Strengths and Weaknesses of China’s Characteristic Mediation Model

Abstract:

As a preferred and popular method for dispute resolution with a long history and tradition, Chinese mediation model has evolved into a characteristic and mixed form. The characteristic mediation model indicates that on one hand, the heavily institutionalized mediation style guided by local courts has been widely employed in most coastal cities with relatively economic development; on the other hand, the traditional mediation approach by which disputes are mostly resolved through village heads, clan leaders and/or community elites still exists and is practiced in China’s rural areas. This research study introduces the distinctive features of China’s mediation model and discusses the merits and weaknesses of China’s characteristic mediation model.