Kashe makamai a lokacin Yaƙin Kabilanci da na Addini: Ra'ayin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

Ina mai matukar farin cikin kasancewa a wannan safiya don yin magana da ku game da ayyukan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, musamman, na ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai kula da kwance damara (UNODA) da kokarin da take yi na magance duk wani tushe na fadace-fadace ta mahangar. na kwance damara.

Godiya ga Cibiyar Tsare-tsare ta Kabilanci da Addini ta Duniya (ICERM) don shirya wannan muhimmin taro. Hakan na zuwa ne a daidai lokacin da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta cika shekaru 70 da kafu, wadda ta kasance kan gaba wajen samar da zaman lafiya da yaki da tashe-tashen hankula a fadin duniya tsawon shekaru saba'in. Don haka, muna yaba da irin namijin kokarin da kungiyoyin fararen hula irin naku suke yi na samar da wasu hanyoyin kariya da warware rikici da wayar da kan mutane kan illolin da ke tattare da rikice-rikicen kabilanci da na addini.

Kungiyoyin fararen hula ma sun ba da gudummawa sosai a fannin kwance damarar makamai, kuma ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai kula da harkokin kwance damara ya yi godiya ta musamman kan wannan aiki da suke yi.

A matsayina na tsohon soja na ayyukan wanzar da zaman lafiya na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya guda shida, na shaida kuma na sani sarai, daɗaɗɗen barnar al'umma, muhalli, da tattalin arziƙin da rikice-rikicen makami suka haifar a sassa da dama na duniya. Kamar yadda muka sani, irin wadannan rikice-rikice suna da tushe da dama, addini da kabilanci biyu ne kawai daga cikinsu. Hakanan ana iya haifar da rikice-rikice ta wasu dalilai da yawa waɗanda dole ne a magance su tare da matakan da suka dace waɗanda ke magance takamaiman tushen tushen kai tsaye, gami da na addini da kabilanci.

Abokan aiki na a Sashen Harkokin Siyasa, musamman wadanda ke cikin Sashin Tallafawa Sasanci, suna da hurumin samar da matakan da suka dace don magance musabbabin rikice-rikice iri-iri tare da tura kayayyaki da dama a wurare da dama da ake fama da rikici. babban inganci. Wadannan yunƙurin, yayin da suke da tasiri sosai a wasu lokuta, su kansu ba su isa ba don magance rikice-rikice iri-iri na makamai. Don magance tashe-tashen hankula da suka haɗa da magance tushensu da muguwar illolinsu, Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta yi amfani da ƙwarewa da dama.

Dangane da haka, sassa daban-daban na tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun hada kai don kawo kayan aikinsu na musamman da ma'aikatansu don shawo kan matsalar rikice-rikicen makamai. Wadannan sassan sun hada da Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai kula da harkokin kwance damara, Sashen Harkokin Siyasa, Sashen Kula da Zaman Lafiya (DPKO), Sashen Sabis na Fage (DFS) da dai sauransu.

Wannan ya kai ni ga aikin ofishin kula da harkokin kwance damara da kuma rawar da yake takawa wajen rigakafi da magance rikice-rikicen makamai. Matsayinmu a cikin abin da ke da mahimmancin ƙoƙarin haɗin gwiwa, shine rage yawan makamai da alburusai waɗanda ke haifar da rikici. Batun wannan bahasin: “Kwantar da makamai a lokacin Yaƙin Kabilanci da na Addini” da alama yana nuna cewa za a iya yin wata hanya ta musamman ta kwance damara a cikin rikicin addini da na ƙabilanci. Bari in fayyace da farko: Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai kula da harkokin kwance damara ba ya bambancewa tsakanin ire-iren rikice-rikice na makami da kuma bin hanyar da bai dace ba wajen aiwatar da aikin kwance damara. Ta hanyar kwance damara, muna fatan rage samar da kowane nau'in makaman da a halin yanzu ke haifar da rikice-rikice na addini, kabilanci, da sauran rikice-rikice a duniya.

Kashe makamai, dangane da duk wani tashe-tashen hankula, na kabilanci, na addini, ko kuma akasin haka ya shafi tattarawa, tattara bayanai, sarrafawa da zubar da kananan makamai, alburusai, fashe-fashe da makamai masu nauyi da nauyi daga hannun mayakan. Manufar ita ce ragewa da kuma kawar da samar da makamai ba tare da ka'ida ba da kuma rage damar ci gaba da rikici kowane iri.

Ofishinmu yana aiki don tallafawa da haɓaka yarjejeniyoyin sarrafa makamai saboda waɗannan yarjejeniyoyin sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kawar da rikice-rikice a tsawon tarihin kwance damara. Sun yi aiki a matsayin matakan inganta kwarin gwiwa, tare da samar da hanya da dama don kawo dakarun da ke adawa da juna a teburin tattaunawa.

Yarjejeniyar cinikayyar makamai da shirin Action, alal misali, kayan aiki ne masu mahimmanci guda biyu waɗanda ƙasashen duniya za su iya amfani da su a matsayin kariya daga haramtacciyar hanya, tada tartsatsi da amfani da makaman da aka saba amfani da su don ƙara ƙabilanci, addini. , da sauran rikice-rikice.

ATT da babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya amince da shi kwanan nan yana da nufin kafa mafi girman ka'idoji na kasa da kasa don daidaita cinikin kasa da kasa a cikin makamai na yau da kullun, da kuma hanawa da kawar da haramtacciyar fataucin makamai na yau da kullun da karkatar da su. Fatan dai shi ne idan aka kara ka'idojin cinikin makamai za a samu babban ma'aunin zaman lafiya a yankunan da ake fama da rikici.

Kamar yadda babban magatakardar ya fada a baya-bayan nan, “Yarjejeniyar cinikayyar makamai ta ba da alkawarin samar da zaman lafiya a duniya da kuma kawar da gibin kyawawan dabi’u a dokokin kasa da kasa.

Baya ga rawar da take takawa wajen ganin an amince da yarjejeniyar cinikin makamai, Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai kula da harkokin kwance damara na kula da shirye-shiryen rigakafin, yaki da kawar da haramtacciyar fataucin kananan makamai da makamai masu linzami ta kowane fanni. Wani muhimmin shiri ne da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ke tallafawa da aka kafa a cikin shekarun 1990 don rage samar da kananan makamai da kananan makamai ta hanyar inganta gwamnatocin sarrafa makamai daban-daban a kasashe masu shiga.

Kwamitin Sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya kuma taka rawar gani wajen kwance damarar makamai da nufin kawar da rikice-rikice na kabilanci, addini da sauran su. A cikin watan Agustan 2014, kwamitin sulhu ya zartas da wani kuduri kan barazanar da ake yi wa zaman lafiya da tsaron kasa da kasa sakamakon ayyukan ta'addanci[1], tare da yin ishara da barazanar mayakan ta'addanci na kasashen waje. Mahimmanci, Majalisar ta sake tabbatar da matakin da ta dauka na cewa, ya kamata kasashe su hana kai wa, ko sayar da su, ko mika makamansu ga kungiyar ISIL, kungiyar Al Nusrah (ANF) da sauran daidaikun mutane, kungiyoyi, ayyuka, da sauran ayyuka, da dai sauransu. masu alaka da Al-Qaida[2].

A ƙarshe, na yi ƙoƙarin yin ɗan haske game da ayyukan ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai kula da harkokin kwance damara da kuma muhimmiyar rawar da ake takawa wajen warware rikicin kabilanci, addini, da sauran su. kwance damarar makamai, kamar yadda kila kun tattara zuwa yanzu, wani bangare ne kawai na lissafin. Aikin da muke yi a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na kawo karshen rikice-rikicen kabilanci, addini, da dai sauransu wani kokari ne na bangarori da dama na tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Ta hanyar amfani da ƙwarewa na musamman na sassa daban-daban na tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ne kawai za mu iya magance tushen matsalolin addini, kabilanci, da sauran rikice-rikice ta hanyar da ta dace.

[1] S/RES/2171 (2014), 21 ga Agusta 2014.

[2] S/RES/2170 (2014), shafi na 10.