Me ya faru? Tarihin Tarihi Ga Rikicin

A cikin 2004 na Ukrainian zaben shugaban kasa, a lokacin da Orange juyin juya halin, gabas zabe Viktor Yanukovich, fi so na Moscow. Yammacin Ukraine sun zabi Viktor Yushchenko, wanda ke goyon bayan karfafa alaka da kasashen Yamma. A zagaye na biyu na zaben dai an yi zargin an tafka magudi a unguwannin da ke makwabtaka da karin kuri’u miliyan 1 da ke goyon bayan dan takarar na Rasha, don haka magoya bayan Yuschenko suka fito kan tituna domin neman a soke sakamakon zaben. Wannan ya samu goyon bayan EU da Amurka. Babu shakka Rasha ta goyi bayan Yanukovich, kuma kotun kolin Ukraine ta yanke hukuncin cewa ana bukatar sake faruwa.

Saurin ci gaba zuwa 2010, kuma Yuschenko ya gaje shi da Yanukovich a zaben da aka yi la'akari. Shekaru 4 na gwamnatin cin hanci da rashawa da goyon bayan Rasha daga baya, a lokacin juyin juya halin Euromaidan, abubuwan da suka faru sun biyo bayan wasu sauye-sauye a tsarin zamantakewa na Ukraine, ciki har da kafa sabuwar gwamnatin wucin gadi, da maido da kundin tsarin mulkin da ya gabata, da kuma kira. don gudanar da zaben shugaban kasa. adawa da Euromaidan ya haifar da mamaye yankin Crimea, da mamaye gabashin Ukraine da Rasha ta yi, da kuma sake farfado da ra'ayin 'yan aware a Donbass.

Labarun Junansu - Yadda Kowannen Ƙungiya Ya Fahimci Halin da Me yasa

Donbass 'Yan aware' Labari 

matsayi: Donbass, ciki har da Donetsk da Luhansk, ya kamata su kasance masu 'yanci su bayyana 'yancin kai da kuma gudanar da kansu, saboda a ƙarshe suna da nasu bukatun a zuciya.

Bukatun:

Halaccin Gwamnati: Muna la'akarin abubuwan da suka faru na Fabrairu 18-20, 2014, a matsayin kwace mulki ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuma sace wata zanga-zangar da masu rajin kare hakkin Ukraine suka yi. Goyon bayan da 'yan kishin kasa suka samu daga kasashen yammacin duniya na nuni da cewa wannan wani shiri ne na rage karfin gwamnatin Rasha da ke goyon bayan kasar. Matakin da gwamnatin Ukrain ta yi don raunana matsayin Rasha a matsayin harshe na biyu ta hanyar yunkurin soke dokar da ta shafi harsunan yankin da kuma korar mafi yawan 'yan aware a matsayin 'yan ta'adda na kasashen waje da ke goyon bayan ta'addanci, ya sa muka yanke shawarar cewa gwamnatin Petro Poroshenko na yanzu ba ta shiga cikin tsarin. a lura da damuwar mu a cikin gwamnati.

Kiyaye Al'adu: Mun yi la'akari da kanmu kabilanci bambanta daga Ukrainians, kamar yadda muka kasance da zarar wani ɓangare na Rasha kafin 1991. Kyakkyawan adadin mu a cikin Donbass (16 bisa dari), tunanin ya kamata mu kasance da cikakken 'yancin kai da kuma irin wannan adadin yi imani da ya kamata mu inganta cin gashin kai. Yakamata a mutunta hakkinmu na harshe.

Jin dadin Tattalin Arziki: Yunƙurin hawan Yukren zuwa cikin Tarayyar Turai zai yi mummunan tasiri a kan masana'antunmu na zamanin Soviet a gabas, kamar yadda haɗawa cikin Kasuwancin gama gari zai fallasa mu ga gasa mai rahusa daga masana'anta mai rahusa daga Yammacin Turai. Bugu da kari, matakan tsuke bakin aljihun da hukumar EU ke tallafawa galibi suna da illa ga tattalin arzikin sabbin mambobin da aka amince da su. Saboda waɗannan dalilai, muna so mu yi aiki a cikin Ƙungiyar Kwastam tare da Rasha.

abin da ya gabata: Kamar dai yadda yake a tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet, an sami misalan da yawa na al'ummomi masu aiki da aka ƙirƙira bayan rugujewar manyan ƙasashe masu bambancin kabila. Al’amura irin su Montenegro, Serbia, da Kosovo sun ba da misalan da za mu iya bi. Muna roƙon waɗancan abubuwan da suka gabata a cikin gardamar mu na neman yancin kai daga Kiev.

Hadin kan Ukrainian - Donbass ya kamata ya kasance wani ɓangare na Ukraine.

matsayi: Donbass wani yanki ne na Ukraine kuma bai kamata ya balle ba. A maimakon haka, ya kamata ta nemi warware matsalolinta a cikin tsarin mulkin Ukraine na yanzu.

Bukatun:

Halaccin Tsari: Kuri'ar raba gardama da aka gudanar a Crimea da Donbass ba su da amincewa daga Kiev don haka ba bisa ka'ida ba. Bugu da kari, goyon bayan da Rasha ke ba wa 'yan awaren gabashin kasar ya sa mu yi imani da cewa tashe-tashen hankulan da ake yi a Donbass na da nasaba da muradin Rasha na tauye 'yancin kai na Ukraine, don haka bukatun 'yan awaren ya yi daidai da bukatar Rasha.

Kiyaye Al'adu: Mun gane cewa Ukraine tana da bambance-bambancen kabilanci, amma mun yi imanin cewa hanya mafi kyau ta ci gaba ga al'ummominmu biyu ita ce ta ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin ƙasa ɗaya. Muna da, tun lokacin da 'yancin kai a 1991, mun gane Rashanci a matsayin muhimmin harshen yanki. Mun kara gane cewa kawai a kusa da 16 bisa dari na Donbass mazauna, bisa ga 2014 Kiev International Institute of Sociology binciken, goyon bayan kai tsaye 'yancin kai.

Jin dadin Tattalin Arziki: Yukren shiga Tarayyar Turai zai zama hanya mai sauƙi don samun ingantattun ayyukan yi da albashi ga tattalin arzikinmu, gami da ƙara mafi ƙarancin albashi. Haɗin kai tare da EU zai kuma inganta ƙarfin mulkin dimokuradiyyarmu da yaƙi da cin hanci da rashawa da ke shafar rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun. Mun yi imanin cewa Tarayyar Turai ta ba mu hanya mafi kyau don ci gabanmu.

abin da ya gabata: Ba Donbass ba shine yanki na farko da ya nuna sha'awar ballewa daga babbar kasa. A cikin tarihi, sauran sassan jahohi na kasa sun bayyana ra'ayoyin 'yan aware da ko dai an yi musu kasa a gwiwa ko kuma aka yi watsi da su. Mun yi imanin za a iya hana rarrabuwar kawuna kamar na yankin Basque na Spain, wanda ba ya goyon bayan fuskantar 'yancin kai. vis-à-vis Spain.

Aikin Sasanci: Nazarin Shari'ar Sasanci wanda ya haɓaka Manuel Mas Cabrera, 2018