ʻŌlelo o ka International Center for Ethno-Religious Mediation to the 63rd Session of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women
ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, ʻaʻole ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (“CEDAW”). ʻOi aku ka pilikia o nā wahine ma US ma mua o nā kāne o:
- ʻO ka home ʻole ma muli o ka hana ʻino home
- ilihune
- ʻO ka hana ma nā hana uku haʻahaʻa
- Hana mālama uku ʻole
- Ka hana kolohe
- Ka palena o nā kuleana hānau
- ʻO ka hoʻomāinoino i ka hana
ʻO ka home ʻole ma muli o ka hana ʻino i ka home
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne US ma mua o nā wahine ʻAmelika e noho ʻole, hoʻokahi o ʻehā mau wahine home ʻole i ka US ʻaʻohe hale no ka hana ʻino i loko o ka home. ʻO nā ʻohana i alakaʻi ʻia e nā makuahine hoʻokahi o nā lāhui liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi o ʻelua mau keiki, ua pilikia loa lākou i ka home ʻole, ma muli o ka lāhui, ka ʻōpio, a me ka nele o nā kumuwaiwai kālā a me ka pilikanaka.
ilihune
Noho ka wahine i ka pilikia nui o ka ʻilihune-ʻoiai ma kekahi o nā ʻāina waiwai loa o ka honua-ma muli o ka hana ʻino, ka hoʻokae ʻana, ka like ʻole o ka uku, a me ka ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe ma nā hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i nā hana mālama uku ʻole. E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, ʻoi aku ka pilikia o nā wahine liʻiliʻi. Wahi a ka American Civil Liberties Union, loaʻa nā wahine ʻeleʻele he 64% o nā uku i loaʻa e nā kāne keʻokeʻo, a loaʻa nā wahine Hepanika i 54%.
Hana ma na Hana Uku Haahaa
ʻOiai ua kōkua ka Equal Pay Act o 1963 i ka emi ʻana o ka uku uku ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine ma US mai 62% i ka makahiki 1979 a i 80% i ka makahiki 2004, hōʻike ka Institute for Women's Policy Research ʻaʻole mākou e manaʻo i ka uku uku - no nā wahine keʻokeʻo - a hiki i 2058. ʻAʻohe manaʻo maopopo no nā wāhine liʻiliʻi.
Hana Hanai Uku ole ia
Wahi a ka World Bank Group Wahine, ʻoihana a me ke kānāwai 2018 hōʻike, ʻehiku wale nō o nā ʻoihana waiwai o ka honua i hāʻawi ʻole i ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha hānau. ʻO ʻAmelika kekahi o lākou. Hāʻawi nā Moku'āina, e like me New York, i ka Haʻalele ʻohana Uku i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e nā kāne a me nā wahine, akā aia nō ʻo NY i ka hapa liʻiliʻi o nā mokuʻāina e hāʻawi ana i kēlā haʻalele uku. Ke waiho nei kēia i nā wāhine he nui i ka hoʻomāinoino kālā, a me ka hoʻomāinoino kino, ka naʻau, a me ka moekolohe.
ʻO ka hana kolohe
Hoʻokahi hapakolu o nā wāhine ʻAmelika i loaʻa i ka hoʻomāinoino. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia ʻana o nā wahine ma ka pūʻali koa US e nā koa kāne ma mua o ka pepehi ʻia i ke kaua.
ʻOi aku ma mua o ʻehā miliona i ʻike i ka hoʻomāinoino ʻana mai kahi hoa pili, akā naʻe e ʻae ʻo Missouri i nā mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa kānāwai a me nā mea ʻaihue e pale aku i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa inā mare lākou i kā lākou mau mea i hōʻeha ʻia. Ua hoʻololi wale ʻo Florida i kāna kānāwai like ma mua o Malaki 2018, a ua hoʻoholo ʻo Arkansas i kahi kānāwai i ka makahiki i hala e hiki ai i ka poʻe rapists ke hoʻopiʻi i kā lākou poʻe i hoʻopiʻi ʻia, inā makemake ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia i ka hāpai ʻana i ka hopena o kēia mau hewa.
Ka palena o nā kuleana hānau
ʻO nā helu helu i paʻi ʻia e ka Guttmacher Institute e hōʻike ana ma kahi o 60% o nā wahine e ʻimi nei i ka hoʻohemo ʻana he makuahine. Ua ʻike ka United Nations Committee Against Torture i ka pono o ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana palekana no ka pale ʻana i nā pono kanaka o ka wahine, akā ke hoʻomau nei ʻo ʻAmelika i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā papahana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e hāʻawi i nā wahine i ke kūʻokoʻa hānau hānau like me ka mea i hauʻoli ʻia e nā kāne.
ʻO ka lawena hoʻonaninani
ʻOi aku ka pilikia o nā wahine i ka hana hoʻomāinoino ma ka wahi hana. I ka US, ʻaʻole hewa ka hana hoʻomāinoino a hoʻopaʻi ʻia i kekahi manawa ma ke aupuni. Aia wale nō ke lilo ka hana hoʻomāinoino i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana e hana ʻia. ʻOiai, ke hoʻomau nei kā mākou ʻōnaehana i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana a pale i ka poʻe hana hewa. ʻO nā hihia hou e pili ana iā Brock Turner lāua ʻo Harvey Weinstein ua haʻalele i nā wahine ʻAmelika e ʻimi nei i nā "wahi palekana" manuahi ʻole mai nā kāne, ʻo ia ka mea e kaupalena wale ai i nā manawa hoʻokele waiwai - a hiki paha iā lākou ke hoʻopiʻi hoʻokae.
E nānā ana i mua
Ua kūpaʻa ka International Center for Ethno-Religious Mediation (ICERM) i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka maluhia hoʻomau ma nā ʻāina a puni ka honua, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hana me ka wahine ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke kūkulu i ka maluhia hoʻomau i nā kaiāulu kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai ka 50% o ka heluna kanaka mai nā kūlana alakaʻi kiʻekiʻe a me Middle-Range e hoʻoikaika i nā kulekele (e nānā i nā pahuhopu 4, 8 & 10). No laila, hāʻawi ʻo ICERM i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka hōʻoia i ka Ethno-Religious Mediation e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā wahine (a me nā kāne) no ia alakaʻi, a ke kakali nei mākou i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hui e kūkulu i nā ʻoihana hoʻomalu maluhia (e nānā i nā Pahuhopu 4, 5, 16 & 17). Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana he ʻokoʻa ko nā mokuʻāina lālā like ʻole, ʻimi mākou e wehe i ke kamaʻilio a me ka hui pū ʻana ma waena o nā ʻaoʻao i hoʻopilikia ʻia ma nā pae āpau, i hiki ke hana ʻia nā hana kūpono me ka akahele a me ka mahalo. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei mākou hiki iā mākou ke noho me ka maluhia a me ka lokahi, ke alakaʻi ʻia me ka mākaukau e mahalo i ke kanaka o kekahi. Ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana, e like me ka mediation, hiki iā mākou ke hana pū i nā hoʻonā i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma mua.
Nance L. Schick, Esq., Lunamakaainana Nui o International Center for Ethno-Religious Mediation at the United Nations Headquarters, New York.
