Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, kev ua tau zoo thiab cov teeb meem ntawm cov txheej txheem daws teeb meem kev tsis sib haum xeeb: Kev tshuaj xyuas cov xwm txheej los ntawm Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan thiab Uganda
Abstract:
Kev tsis sib haum xeeb yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb thiab yog li ntawd yog qhov kev tshawb nrhiav kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb hauv cov zej zog niaj hnub no. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv daws teeb meem yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov txheej txheem kev cai lij choj ntawm kev daws teeb meem hauv cov tebchaws African yog cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab sab hnub poob siv los nrhiav kev ncaj ncees. Txawm li cas los xij, entwined hauv kab lis kev cai ntawm cov zej zog feem ntau yog cov txheej txheem daws teeb meem kev tsis sib haum xeeb (TDRM). Txawm hais tias siv, cov TDRMs no tseem tsis tau paub. Daim ntawv no tau tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv dav dav ntawm plaub lub tswv yim xws li kev coj ua los ntawm ntau lub zej zog hauv East Africa. Cov txheej txheem xaiv suav nrog mato oput, kev ncaj ncees ib txwm muaj ntawm pawg Acholi hauv Uganda; abunzi kev kho kom haum xeeb, Rwandan mus kom ze rau kev ncaj ncees hauv zos; judiyya, lub hauv paus kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev txiav txim siab uas tsom mus rau kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev kho dua tshiab ntawm kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog Darfur hauv Sudan; thiab taboo system, lub hauv paus ntawm kev thaj yeeb rau Isukhas ntawm Kakamega hauv Kenya. Cov ntawv tshawb fawb txog cov ntsiab cai dav dav siv hauv cov txheej txheem daws teeb meem kev tsis sib haum xeeb, lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev txhim kho tib neeg kev sib raug zoo, thiab kev siv cov teeb meem nrog kev tsim cov txheej txheem kev cai lij choj thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Kev hloov pauv tau raug txheeb xyuas. Cov txheej txheem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov chaw thib ob thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Plaub lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, hu ua 4Rs, tawm ntawm qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no: kev hwm thiab kev ua siab dawb; kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev zam txim; kev them rov qab thiab kev theej txhoj; thiab kho kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm TDRMs uas tau xaiv yog pom nyob rau hauv plaub qhov chaw: txhawb kev ncaj ncees; qhov tseeb thiab kev them nyiaj; txhim kho tib neeg kev sib raug zoo; kev zam txim thiab kev sib haum xeeb; thiab txhim kho kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev sib haum xeeb. Synthesis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias feem ntau African lub teb chaws tseem tuav mus rau txoj cai kev cai nyob rau hauv uas daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tsoos kev daws teeb meem mechanisms yog muaj. Daim ntawv sib cav hais tias txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los daws qhov teeb meem uas siv thoob ntiaj teb, lub teb chaws thiab lub xeev cov koom haum, peb yuav tsum qhia txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev daws teeb meem kev tsis sib haum xeeb rau qee qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb lossis qee qhov ntawm nws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev sib cav ntawm tus kheej thiab kev sib koom ua ke. Cov txheej txheem no tau siv sai sai ntawm kev daws teeb meem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, txhim kho tib neeg kev sib raug zoo thiab kev nyob sib haum xeeb, thiab tsom mus rau cov kev xav tau thiab kev nyiam ntawm cov neeg koom tes thiab cov zej zog tag nrho.
Nyeem los yog download tau daim ntawv tag nrho:
Phau ntawv Journal of Living Together, 6 (1), pp. 162-172, 2019, ISSN: 2373-6615 (Print); 2373-6631 (Online).
@Article{Sabala2019
Title = {Cov Ntsiab Cai, Kev Ua Tau Zoo thiab Cov Teeb Meem ntawm Cov Txheej Txheem Kev Sib Tham Txog Kev Sib Tham: Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Cov Ntaub Ntawv los ntawm Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan thiab Uganda}
Tus sau = {Genevieve M. Sabala}
Url = {https://icermediation.org/traditional-dispute-resolution-mechanisms/}
ISSN = 2373-6615 (Pub); 2373-6631 (Online)}
Xyoo = {2019}
Hnub = {2019-12-18}
Phau ntawv Journal = {Journal of Living Together}
Ntim = {6}
Number = {1}
Nplooj ntawv = {162-172}
Publisher = {International Center for Ethno-Religious Mediation}
Chaw nyob = {Mount Vernon, New York}
Ib = {2019}.
