Kuthetsa Mikangano Yachibadwidwe ndi Kuyanjanitsa Dziko: Kuphunzira kuchokera ku makhothi a Gacaca ku Rwanda

Phunziroli likuyang'ana njira ziwiri zomwe njira zoyankhira zitha kutsatiridwa mu nthawi ya kuphedwa kwa anthu a Yazidi: oweruza komanso osaweruza. Chilungamo cha Transitional ndi mwayi wapadera wapanthawi yamavuto wothandizira kusintha kwa anthu ammudzi ndikulimbikitsa kukhala olimba mtima komanso chiyembekezo kudzera munjira zothandizirana, chithandizo chamitundumitundu. Palibe njira ya 'kukula kumodzi kokwanira zonse' munjira zotere, ndipo pepalali likuganizira zinthu zingapo zofunika pakukhazikitsa maziko a njira yothandiza kuti asamangogwira mamembala a Islamic State of Iraq ndi Levant (ISIL) omwe ali ndi mlandu chifukwa cha zolakwa zawo zotsutsana ndi anthu, koma kupatsa mphamvu mamembala a Yazidi, makamaka ana, kuti ayambenso kudzidalira komanso chitetezo. Pochita izi, ochita kafukufuku amayika miyezo yapadziko lonse yokhudzana ndi ufulu wachibadwidwe wa ana, kufotokoza zomwe zili zoyenera muzochitika za Iraq ndi Kurdish. Kenako, popenda maphunziro omwe aphunziridwa kuchokera ku zochitika zofananira ku Sierra Leone ndi Liberia, kafukufukuyu amalimbikitsa njira zoyankhulirana zamagulu osiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhazikika pakulimbikitsa kutenga nawo gawo kwa ana ndi chitetezo mkati mwa Yazidi. Njira zachindunji zomwe ana angatengerepo ndi zomwe akuyenera kuchitapo zimaperekedwa. Zofunsa ku Iraqi Kurdistan ndi ana asanu ndi awiri opulumuka ku ukapolo wa ISIL adalola kuti ma akaunti awonedwe adziwike mipata yomwe ilipo potsatira zosowa zawo zaukapolo, ndipo zidapangitsa kuti pakhale mbiri ya zigawenga za ISIL, kulumikiza omwe akuti ndi olakwa kuphwanya malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi. Maumboniwa amapereka chidziwitso chapadera pa zomwe adapulumuka ku Yazidi, ndipo zikawunikiridwa pazachipembedzo, zamagulu ndi zigawo, zimamveketsa bwino pamasitepe otsatirawa. Ochita kafukufuku akuyembekeza kuti apereke chidziwitso chachangu pakukhazikitsa njira zogwirira ntchito zachilungamo zamtundu wa Yazidi, ndikuyitanitsa anthu omwe akuchita nawo mbali, komanso mayiko ena kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndikulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Commission Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) ngati bungwe. njira yopanda chilango yomwe ingalemekezere zochitika za Yazidis, ndikulemekeza zomwe mwana wakumana nazo.