Ngolo yogulira

No malonda mu ngolo ya.

Ngolo yogulira

No malonda mu ngolo ya.

Lamulo, Kupha anthu ndi Kuthetsa Mikangano

ICERM February 27, 2016
Peter Maguire

Lamulo, Kupha Anthu ndi Kuthetsa Mikangano pa ICERM Radio yowulutsidwa Loweruka, February 27, 2016 @ 2PM ET.

Kukambirana ndi Dr. Peter Maguire, wolemba "Law and War: International Law and American History" (2010) ndi "Facing Death in Cambodia" (2005).

Peter ndi wolemba mbiri komanso wofufuza wakale wa milandu yankhondo yemwe zolemba zake zidasindikizidwa mu International Herald Tribune, New York Times, The Independent, Newsday, ndi Boston Globe. Waphunzitsa zamalamulo ndi nkhondo ku Columbia University ndi Bard College.

Peter Maguire

Mutu: “Malamulo, Kupha anthu ndi Kuthetsa mikangano”

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za kuphwanya malamulo a dziko ndi mayiko pa nthawi ya nkhondo za mafuko ndi zipembedzo, komanso mmene mikangano ya mafuko ndi zipembedzo ingathetsedwe pofuna kukhazikitsa njira ya mtendere ndi chitetezo.

Kuyankhulanaku kumachokera pa maphunziro oyenera omwe atengedwa kuchokera ku ntchito ya Dr. Peter Maguire ku Cambodia komanso momwe zomwe anapeza pa kupha anthu ku Cambodia (1975 - 1979) zingatithandizire kumvetsetsa zomwe zinachitika (kapena zomwe zikuchitika panopa) m'mayiko ena kumene kuphedwa kwa mafuko ndi kuyeretsa mafuko. zachitika kapena zikuchitika.

Mwachidule zomwe zatchulidwa m'nkhaniyo ndi kuphedwa kwa anthu a ku America (1492-1900), kuphedwa kwa mafuko achi Greek (1915 - 1918), kuphedwa kwa mtundu wa Armenia (1915 - 1923), kuphedwa kwa Asuri (1915-1923), Holocaust (1933-1945) Genocide (1935-1945), Nigeria-Biafra War and the massacres of the Biafra people (1967-1970), Bangladesh genocide (1971), massacre of Hutus in Burundi (1972), Rwandan genocide (1994), Bosnia genocide (1995) , Nkhondo ya Darfur ku Sudan (2003 - 2010), ndi kuphedwa kwa mafuko komwe kukuchitika ku Syria ndi Iraq.

Kuchokera pamalingaliro ambiri, tinapenda momwe malamulo a mayiko aphwanyidwa, komanso kusagwira ntchito kwa mayiko amitundu yonse poletsa kupha anthu kusanachitike komanso kulephera kwawo kubweretsa ena mwa olakwawo.

Pamapeto pake, zoyesayesa zimapangidwira kukambirana momwe mitundu ina yothetsera mikangano (diplomacy, mediation, dialogue, arbitration, ndi zina zotero), ingagwiritsire ntchito kuteteza kapena kuthetsa mikangano ndi magulu amitundu ndi zipembedzo.

Share
Categories: Podcasts
Tags: , , ,
ICERM

Nkhani

Yazidi

Kumanga Madera Okhazikika: Njira Zoyang'ana pa Ana za Yazidi Community Post-Genocide (2014)

Phunziroli likuyang'ana njira ziwiri zomwe njira zoyankhira zitha kutsatiridwa mu nthawi ya kuphedwa kwa anthu a Yazidi: oweruza komanso osaweruza. Chilungamo cha Transitional ndi mwayi wapadera wapanthawi yamavuto wothandizira kusintha kwa anthu ammudzi ndikulimbikitsa kukhala olimba mtima komanso chiyembekezo kudzera munjira zothandizirana, chithandizo chamitundumitundu. Palibe njira ya 'kukula kumodzi kokwanira zonse' munjira zotere, ndipo pepalali likuganizira zinthu zingapo zofunika pakukhazikitsa maziko a njira yothandiza kuti asamangogwira mamembala a Islamic State of Iraq ndi Levant (ISIL) omwe ali ndi mlandu chifukwa cha zolakwa zawo zotsutsana ndi anthu, koma kupatsa mphamvu mamembala a Yazidi, makamaka ana, kuti ayambenso kudzidalira komanso chitetezo. Pochita izi, ochita kafukufuku amayika miyezo yapadziko lonse yokhudzana ndi ufulu wachibadwidwe wa ana, kufotokoza zomwe zili zoyenera muzochitika za Iraq ndi Kurdish. Kenako, popenda maphunziro omwe aphunziridwa kuchokera ku zochitika zofananira ku Sierra Leone ndi Liberia, kafukufukuyu amalimbikitsa njira zoyankhulirana zamagulu osiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhazikika pakulimbikitsa kutenga nawo gawo kwa ana ndi chitetezo mkati mwa Yazidi. Njira zachindunji zomwe ana angatengerepo ndi zomwe akuyenera kuchitapo zimaperekedwa. Zofunsa ku Iraqi Kurdistan ndi ana asanu ndi awiri opulumuka ku ukapolo wa ISIL adalola kuti ma akaunti awonedwe adziwike mipata yomwe ilipo potsatira zosowa zawo zaukapolo, ndipo zidapangitsa kuti pakhale mbiri ya zigawenga za ISIL, kulumikiza omwe akuti ndi olakwa kuphwanya malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi. Maumboniwa amapereka chidziwitso chapadera pa zomwe adapulumuka ku Yazidi, ndipo zikawunikiridwa pazachipembedzo, zamagulu ndi zigawo, zimamveketsa bwino pamasitepe otsatirawa. Ochita kafukufuku akuyembekeza kuti apereke chidziwitso chachangu pakukhazikitsa njira zogwirira ntchito zachilungamo zamtundu wa Yazidi, ndikuyitanitsa anthu omwe akuchita nawo mbali, komanso mayiko ena kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndikulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Commission Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) ngati bungwe. njira yopanda chilango yomwe ingalemekezere zochitika za Yazidis, ndikulemekeza zomwe mwana wakumana nazo.

Share
Brenda Hershey November 17, 2023
Igboland

Zipembedzo ku Igboland: Kusiyanasiyana, Kufunika ndi Kukhala

Chipembedzo ndi chimodzi mwa zochitika za chikhalidwe ndi zachuma zomwe zimakhudza anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Monga momwe zikuwonekera, chipembedzo sichofunikira kokha kuti timvetsetse za kukhalapo kwa anthu amtundu uliwonse komanso chimagwirizana ndi mfundo zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi chitukuko. Umboni wa m'mbiri ndi chikhalidwe pa mawonetseredwe osiyanasiyana ndi mayina a zochitika zachipembedzo ndi wochuluka. Dziko la Igbo ku Southern Nigeria, kumbali zonse za mtsinje wa Niger, ndi limodzi mwa magulu akuluakulu a zamalonda akuda ku Africa, omwe ali ndi chidwi chodziwika bwino chachipembedzo chomwe chimakhudza chitukuko chokhazikika komanso kuyanjana pakati pa mitundu pakati pa miyambo yawo. Koma malo achipembedzo ku Igboland akusintha mosalekeza. Mpaka 1840, zipembedzo zazikulu za Igbo zinali zachikhalidwe kapena zachikhalidwe. Pasanathe zaka makumi aŵiri pambuyo pake, pamene ntchito yaumishonale yachikristu inayamba m’derali, panabuka gulu lina lankhondo limene likanasinthanso chipembedzo cha m’deralo. Chikristu chinakula mpaka kucheperapo kulamulira komaliza. Zaka XNUMX zisanachitike Chikhristu ku Igboland, Chisilamu ndi zikhulupiriro zina zazing'ono zidayamba kupikisana ndi zipembedzo zaku Igbo ndi Chikhristu. Pepalali likutsatira za kusiyanasiyana kwa zipembedzo komanso kufunikira kwake pakukula kogwirizana ku Igboland. Imakoka zambiri kuchokera kuzinthu zosindikizidwa, zoyankhulana, ndi zojambula. Akunena kuti zipembedzo zatsopano zikatuluka, chikhalidwe chachipembedzo cha Igbo chidzapitilira kusiyanasiyana ndi / kapena kusintha, kaya kuphatikiza kapena kudzipatula pakati pa zipembedzo zomwe zilipo komanso zomwe zikubwera, kuti a Igbo apulumuke.

Share
Egodi Uchendu November 17, 2023

Report

Kuzunza kapena kupezerera anzawo
Muli zinthu zokhwima kapena zovuta
Muli zambiri zosokeretsa kapena zabodza
Muli nkhani zamwano kapena zonyoza
Muli sipamu, zinthu zabodza kapena pulogalamu yaumbanda

Letsani Membala?

Chonde tsimikizani kuti mukufuna kuletsa membala uyu.

Simudzatha kuchita izi:

  • Onani zomwe membala watsekedwa
  • Nenani za membala uyu positi
  • Itanani membala uyu pagulu
  • Tumizani membala uyu
  • Onjezani membala uyu ngati cholumikizira

Chonde dziwani: Izi zichotsanso membala uyu pamaulalo anu ndikutumiza lipoti kwa woyang'anira tsambalo. Chonde lolani mphindi zochepa kuti ntchitoyi ithe.

Report

Mudanenapo kale izi .