• Mikangano ndi yosapeŵeka m’dera lililonse limene anthu amalandidwa zinthu zawo ufulu wachibadwidwe, kuphatikizirapo ufulu wokhala ndi moyo, kuyimilira boma, ufulu wa chikhalidwe ndi chipembedzo komanso kufanana; kuphatikizapo chitetezo, ulemu ndi mayanjano. Mkangano ukhozanso kuchitika pamene zochita za boma zikuonedwa kuti n’zosemphana ndi zofuna za mtundu kapena chipembedzo cha anthu, ndiponso ngati mfundo za boma zikondera gulu linalake.

• Kulephera kupeza njira zothetsera mikangano yachipembedzo kudzakhala ndi zotsatira za ndale, chikhalidwe, chuma, chilengedwe, chitetezo, chitukuko, thanzi ndi maganizo.

• Mikangano yokhudzana ndi zipembedzo zamtundu wa anthu ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu koyambitsa ziwawa zamafuko, kuphana, nkhondo zamitundu ndi zipembedzo, ndi kuphana mitundu.

• Popeza mikangano yamitundu ndi zipembedzo imakhala ndi zotsatirapo zowononga, komanso podziwa kuti maboma okhudzidwa ndi omwe ali ndi chidwi akuyesera kuwawongolera, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuphunzira ndikumvetsetsa njira zopewera, zowongolera, ndi zothetsera zomwe zatengedwa kale ndi zolephera zake.

• Mayankho osiyanasiyana a maboma ku mikangano yachipembedzo yakhala yakanthawi, osagwira ntchito ndipo nthawi zina sakhala okonzekera.

• Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe madandaulo achipembedzo amanyalanyazidwa, ndipo mwamsanga, njira zodzitetezera mwamsanga komanso zokwanira sizingatengedwe chifukwa cha maganizo osasamala omwe nthawi zambiri amawoneka m'mayiko ena, koma chifukwa cha kusadziwa kukhalapo kwa madandaulowa. koyambirira komanso m'magawo am'deralo.

• Pali kusowa kokwanira ndi kugwira ntchito Ma Chenjezo Oyambirira Kusemphana (CEWS), kapena Conflict Early Warning and Response Mechanism (CEWARM), kapena Conflict Monitoring Networks (CMN) kumadera akumaloko mbali imodzi, ndi kusowa kwa akatswiri a Conflict Early Warning Systems ophunzitsidwa bwino ndi luso lapadera ndi luso lomwe lingawathandize kumvetsera mwachidwi. ndi kukhala tcheru ku zizindikiro ndi mawu a nthawi, kumbali ina.

• Kusanthula kokwanira kwa mikangano yamitundu yachipembedzo, yoyang'ana mitundu, mafuko ndi zipembedzo zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mikangano, zoyambira, zoyambitsa, zotulukapo, ochita nawo, mawonekedwe ndi malo omwe mikanganoyi idachitika, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tipewe kupereka malangizo. mankhwala olakwika.

• Pali kufunikira kofulumira kwa kusintha kwa paradigm pakupanga ndondomeko zomwe zimayang'anira, kuthetsa ndi kupewa mikangano ndi nkhani zachipembedzo ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu. Kusintha kwa paradigmku kungafotokozedwe kuchokera kuzinthu ziwiri: choyamba, kuchoka ku ndondomeko yobwezera kupita ku chilungamo chobwezeretsa, ndipo chachiwiri, kuchoka ku ndondomeko yokakamiza kupita ku mgwirizano ndi kukambirana. Timakhulupirira kuti “anthu amitundu ndi zipembedzo amene tsopano akuimbidwa mlandu chifukwa cha chipwirikiti chambiri padziko lapansi akhoza kuonedwa ngati chuma chamtengo wapatali pochirikiza kukhazikika ndi kukhalirana mwamtendere. Amene ali ndi thayo la kukhetsa mwazi kotereku ndi amene akuvutika m’manja mwawo, kuphatikizapo anthu onse a m’chitaganya, amafunikira malo osungika mmenemo kuti amve nkhani za wina ndi mnzake ndi kuphunzira, ndi chitsogozo, kuonananso monga munthu.”

• Poganizira kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe ndi zipembedzo zomwe zili m'mayiko ena, kuyimira pakati ndi kukambirana kungakhale njira yapadera yophatikizira mtendere, kumvetsetsana, kuzindikirana, chitukuko, ndi mgwirizano.

• Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mkhalapakati ndi kukambirana kuthetsa mikangano ya ethno-chipembedzo ili ndi kuthekera kopanga mtendere wosatha.

• Maphunziro oyimira pakati pa chipembedzo cha Ethno idzathandiza ophunzira kupeza ndi kukulitsa luso la kuthetsa kusamvana ndi kuyang'anira zochitika, kuchenjeza mwamsanga, ndi njira zopewera mavuto: kuzindikiritsa mikangano yomwe ikubwera komanso yomwe ikubwera, mikangano ndi kusanthula deta, kuwunika zoopsa kapena kulengeza, kupereka malipoti, kuzindikira Ntchito Zoyankha Mwachangu (RRPs) ndi njira zoyankhira kuti achitepo kanthu mwachangu komanso mwamsanga zomwe zingathandize kuthetsa mkanganowo kapena kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kukwera.

• Lingaliro, chitukuko ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulogalamu ya maphunziro a mtendere ndi njira zopewera mikangano ya anthu achipembedzo ndi kuthetsa mikangano kupyolera mu mkhalapakati ndi kukambirana zidzathandiza kulimbikitsa kukhalirana mwamtendere pakati pa zikhalidwe, mafuko, mafuko, ndi zipembedzo.

• Kuyimira pakati ndi njira yopanda tsankho yopezera ndi kuthetsa zomwe zimayambitsa mikangano, ndikuyambitsa njira zatsopano zomwe zimatsimikizira mgwirizano wamtendere ndi kukhalirana pamodzi. Pokhala pakati, mkhalapakati, wosalowerera ndale komanso wosakondera mu njira yake, amathandiza magulu otsutsana kuti athetse mikangano yawo mwanzeru.

• Mikangano yambiri m’maiko padziko lonse lapansi ili ndi magwero a mafuko, mafuko, kapena achipembedzo. Awo amene amalingaliridwa kukhala andale kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala ndi mikangano yautundu, fuko, kapena chipembedzo. Zochitika zasonyeza kuti anthu amene ali m’mikangano imeneyi kaŵirikaŵiri amasonyeza kusakhulupirirana m’njira iriyonse imene ingasonkhezeredwe ndi mbali iliyonse. Choncho, mkhalapakati akatswiri, chifukwa cha mfundo zake za ndale, kupanda tsankho ndi kudziyimira pawokha, amakhala njira yodalirika kuti akhoza kupeza chidaliro cha maphwando otsutsana, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kuwatsogolera kumanga nzeru wamba amene amatsogolera ndondomeko ndi maphwando a mgwirizano. .

• Pamene magulu a mkangano ali olemba ndi omanga ofunikira a mayankho awo, amalemekeza zotsatira za zokambirana zawo. Izi sizili choncho pamene mayankho aperekedwa kwa mbali iliyonse kapena pamene akukakamizika kuvomereza.

• Kuthetsa kusamvana kudzera munkhongono ndi kukambirana si zachilendo kwa anthu. Njira zothetsera mikanganozi zinali zikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse m'madera akale. Choncho, ntchito yathu monga amkhalapakati achipembedzo ndi otsogolera zokambirana ndi kulamulira ndi kutsitsimutsa zomwe zinalipo kale.

• Mayiko omwe mikangano yachipembedzo imachitika ndi gawo lalikulu la dziko lapansi, ndipo chilichonse chomwe chingawakhudze chimakhudzanso dziko lonse lapansi mwanjira ina. Ndiponso, zochitika zawo zamtendere zimawonjezera pang’onopang’ono kukhazikika kwa mtendere wapadziko lonse ndi mosemphanitsa.

• Zingakhale zosatheka kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwachuma popanda choyamba kukhazikitsa malo amtendere ndi opanda chiwawa. Mwa kutanthauza, chuma chopanga mabizinesi m'malo achiwawa ndi kungowononga chabe.

Zikhulupiriro zomwe zili pamwambazi pakati pa zina zambiri zikupitiriza kutilimbikitsa kusankha kuyanjana pakati pa anthu achipembedzo ndi kukambirana ngati njira zoyenera zothetsera kusamvana pofuna kulimbikitsa kukhalirana mwamtendere ndi mtendere wokhazikika m'mayiko padziko lonse lapansi.