Chinachitika ndi chiyani? Mbiri Yakale ya Kusamvana

Mu zisankho za Purezidenti wa 2004 ku Ukraine, pomwe Orange Revolution idachitika, kum'mawa kudavotera Viktor Yanukovich, yemwe amakonda kwambiri ku Moscow. Western Ukraine idavotera Viktor Yushchenko, yemwe adakonda mgwirizano wolimba ndi azungu. M'mavoti obwereza, panali zonena zachinyengo za ovota m'dera la mavoti owonjezera 1 miliyoni mokomera woimira Russia, kotero otsatira a Yuschenko adapita m'misewu kuti akafunse kuti zotsatirazo zithetsedwe. Izi zidathandizidwa ndi EU ndi US. Russia mwachiwonekere inachirikiza Yanukovich, ndipo khoti lalikulu la ku Ukraine linagamula kuti kubwereza kuyenera kuchitika.

Mofulumira mpaka 2010, ndipo Yuschenko adalowa m'malo ndi Yanukovich pachisankho chomwe chidawoneka ngati chilungamo. Zaka 4 za boma lachinyengo komanso lovomerezeka la Russia pambuyo pake, panthawi ya kusintha kwa Euromaidan, zochitikazo zinatsatiridwa ndi kusintha kwa ndondomeko ya chikhalidwe cha anthu ku Ukraine, kuphatikizapo kukhazikitsidwa kwa boma latsopano lokhalitsa, kubwezeretsedwa kwa malamulo apitalo, ndi kuyitana. kuchita zisankho za pulezidenti. Kutsutsana ndi Euromaidan kunachititsa kuti Crimea itengeke, kuukira kwa kum'maŵa kwa Ukraine ndi Russia, ndikudzutsanso malingaliro odzipatula ku Donbass.

Nkhani za Wina ndi Mnzake - Momwe Gulu Lililonse Limamvetsetsa Mkhalidwe ndi Chifukwa Chake

Donbass Separatists' Nkhani 

Udindo: Donbass, kuphatikizapo Donetsk ndi Luhansk, ayenera kukhala omasuka kulengeza ufulu wawo ndi kudzilamulira okha, popeza potsirizira pake ali ndi zofuna zawo pamtima.

Chidwi:

Kuvomerezeka kwa Boma: Tikuwona zomwe zidachitika pa February 18-20, 2014, kukhala kulanda mphamvu mosavomerezeka ndikubera gulu lachiwonetsero ndi omenyera ufulu waku Ukraine. Thandizo lomwe anthu okonda dziko lawo adalandira kuchokera Kumadzulo likusonyeza kuti iyi inali njira yochepetsera mphamvu ya boma la Pro-Russian. Zomwe boma la Ukraine likuchita pofuna kufooketsa udindo wa Chirasha ngati chilankhulo chachiwiri kudzera mukuyesera kuletsa lamulo lokhudza zilankhulo zachigawo komanso kuthamangitsidwa kwa anthu ambiri odzipatula ngati zigawenga zakunja zomwe zimathandizidwa, zimatipangitsa kuganiza kuti utsogoleri wapano wa Petro Poroshenko suchita nawo. fotokozani nkhawa zathu m'boma.

Kuteteza Chikhalidwe: Timadziona kuti ndife osiyana ndi anthu a ku Ukraine, monga momwe tinalili m'dziko la Russia chaka cha 1991 chisanafike. Ambiri mwa ife ku Donbass (16 peresenti), timaganiza kuti tiyenera kukhala odziimira paokha ndipo chiwerengero chofananacho timakhulupirira kuti tikanayenera kupititsa patsogolo kudzilamulira. Ufulu wathu wa zinenero uyenera kulemekezedwa.

Ubwino Wachuma: Kukwera kwa dziko la Ukraine kulowa mu European Union kukanakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa pa malo athu opangira zinthu mu nthawi ya Soviet kum'mawa, chifukwa kuphatikizidwa mu Common Market kungatipangitse kukhala ndi mpikisano wofooketsa wochokera ku Western Europe. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zochepetsera nkhawa zomwe nthawi zambiri zimathandizidwa ndi mabungwe a EU nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zotsatira zowononga chuma pazachuma za mamembala omwe angolandiridwa kumene. Pazifukwa izi, tikufuna kugwira ntchito mkati mwa Customs Union ndi Russia.

Chitsanzo: Monga momwe zinalili ndi dziko lomwe kale linali Soviet Union, pakhala pali zitsanzo zambiri za maiko ogwira ntchito amene anapangidwa pambuyo pa kutha kwa maiko akuluakulu, amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Milandu monga Montenegro, Serbia, ndi Kosovo imapereka zitsanzo zomwe tingatsatire. Tikupempha zitsanzo izi potsutsa nkhani yathu yodziyimira pawokha kuchokera ku Kiev.

Umodzi wa Chiyukireniya – The Donbass ayenera kukhala mbali ya Ukraine.

Udindo: Donbass ndi gawo lalikulu la Ukraine ndipo sayenera kudzipatula. M'malo mwake, iyenera kufunafuna kuthetsa mavuto ake mkati mwa dongosolo lolamulira la Ukraine.

Chidwi:

Kuvomerezeka kwa Ndondomeko: Ma referendum omwe anachitikira ku Crimea ndi Donbass analibe chilolezo kuchokera ku Kiev ndipo motero ndi oletsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, thandizo la Russia pakupatukana kwakum'mawa kumatipangitsa kukhulupirira kuti chipwirikiti cha Donbass chimayamba chifukwa cha chikhumbo cha Russia chosokoneza ulamuliro wa Chiyukireniya, motero zofuna za odzipatula ndizofanana ndi zofuna za Russia.

Kuteteza Chikhalidwe: Timazindikira kuti Ukraine ili ndi kusiyana kwamitundu, koma tikukhulupirira kuti njira yabwino yopitira patsogolo kwa anthu athu onse ndikupitilira kukhazikika pakati pa mayiko omwewo. Kuyambira pomwe tidalandira ufulu mu 1991, tazindikira kuti Chirasha ndi chilankhulo chofunikira kwambiri m'chigawocho. Timazindikiranso kuti pafupifupi 16 peresenti ya okhala ku Donbass, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2014 Kiev International Institute of Sociology, amathandizira ufulu wodzilamulira.

Ubwino Wachuma: Ukraine kulowa nawo European Union ingakhale njira yosavuta yopezera ntchito zolipira bwino komanso malipiro achuma chathu, kuphatikiza kukweza malipiro ochepa. Kuphatikizana ndi EU kungalimbikitsenso mphamvu za boma lathu la demokalase ndikulimbana ndi ziphuphu zomwe zimakhudza moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. Tikukhulupirira kuti European Union imatipatsa njira yabwino kwambiri yopititsira patsogolo chitukuko chathu.

Chitsanzo: Donbass si dera loyamba kusonyeza chidwi chosiyana ndi dziko lalikulu. M'mbiri yonse, zigawo zina zamayiko ang'onoang'ono zakhala zikuwonetsa zizolowezi zopatukana zomwe zagonjetsedwa kapena kuchotsedwa. Tikukhulupirira kuti kupatukana kumatha kupewedwa monga momwe zidachitikira kudera la Basque ku Spain, lomwe siligwirizananso ndi malingaliro odziyimira pawokha. kuyang'ana Spain.

Pulojekiti ya Mediation: Phunziro la Nkhani la Mediation lopangidwa ndi Manuel Mas Cabrera, 2018