Chiwawa Ndi Tsankho Kwa Zipembedzo Zing'onozing'ono M'misasa Ya Othawa Anthu Ku Ulaya

Ndi mwayi waukulu kukhala pano Nyumba yamalamulo ya Council of Europe. Zikomo pondiyitana kuti ndilankhule "chiwawa ndi tsankho kwa zipembedzo zing'onozing'ono m'misasa ya anthu othawa kwawo ku Ulaya.” Ngakhale ndikuvomereza zopereka zofunika zomwe akatswiri omwe adalankhula pamaso panga pa nkhaniyi, kulankhula kwanga kudzayang'ana momwe mfundo za zokambirana pakati pa zipembedzo zingagwiritsire ntchito kuthetsa chiwawa ndi tsankho kwa anthu ang'onoang'ono achipembedzo - makamaka pakati pa othawa kwawo ndi ofunafuna chitetezo - ku Ulaya konse.

Bungwe langa, International Center for Ethno-Religious Mediation, limakhulupirira kuti mikangano yokhudzana ndi chipembedzo imapangitsa kuti pakhale malo apadera pomwe zopinga zapadera komanso njira zothetsera mavuto kapena mwayi zimawonekera. Mosasamala kanthu kuti chipembedzo chilipo ngati gwero la mikangano, chikhalidwe chokhazikika, zikhulupiliro zogawana komanso zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo zimatha kukhudza kwambiri njira ndi zotsatira za kuthetsa mikangano.

Monga likulu lomwe likubwera lakuchita bwino kwambiri pakuthetsa kusamvana pakati pa mafuko ndi zipembedzo ndi kukhazikitsa mtendere, timazindikira zosowa za kupewa ndi kuthetsa mikangano pakati pa mitundu ndi zipembedzo, ndipo timasonkhanitsa zothandizira, kuphatikizapo zokambirana pakati pa anthu amitundu ndi zipembedzo kuti tithandizire mtendere wokhazikika.

Kutengera kuchuluka kwa anthu othawa kwawo mu 2015 ndi 2016 pomwe othawa kwawo pafupifupi 1.3 miliyoni omwe ali ndi zikhulupiliro zosiyanasiyana adapempha kuti atetezedwe ku Asylum ku Europe ndipo opitilira 2.3 miliyoni othawa kwawo adalowa ku Europe malinga ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe, tidachita msonkhano wapadziko lonse wokhudza zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana. kukambirana. Tidafufuza ntchito zabwino zomwe ochita zipembedzo omwe ali ndi miyambo ndi zikhalidwe zogawana adasewera m'mbuyomu ndipo tikupitilizabe kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa anthu, kuthetsa mikangano mwamtendere, kukambirana pakati pa zipembedzo ndi kumvetsetsana, komanso njira yolumikizirana. Zofukufuku zomwe zaperekedwa pamsonkhano wathu ndi ofufuza ochokera kumayiko oposa 15 zikuwonetsa kuti zomwe zimagawana nawo zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe chamtendere, kupititsa patsogolo njira zolumikizirana ndi zokambirana ndi zotulukapo zake, ndikuphunzitsa oyimira pakati ndi otsogolera zokambirana za mikangano yachipembedzo ndi ethno-ndale, komanso opanga mfundo ndi mabungwe ena aboma ndi omwe si aboma omwe akuyesetsa kuchepetsa ziwawa. ndikuthetsa kusamvana pakati pa anthu othawa kwawo kapena misasa ya anthu othawa kwawo kapena pakati pa anthu othawa kwawo ndi madera omwe akukhalamo.

Ngakhale kuti ino si nthawi yolemba ndi kukambirana mfundo zonse zomwe tapeza m’zipembedzo zonse, m’pofunika kunena kuti anthu onse achikhulupiriro, mosasamala kanthu za chipembedzo chawo, amakhulupirira ndi kuyesetsa kutsatira Lamulo la Chikhalidwe limene limati. ndipo ndimagwira mawu: "Chinthu chodedwa ndi iwe, usachichitire ena." M’mawu ena, “Chitirani ena monga inu mufuna kuti iwo akuchitireni inu.” Phindu lina lachipembedzo logwirizana lomwe tinalizindikira m’zipembedzo zonse ndilo kupatulika kwa moyo wa munthu aliyense. Izi zimaletsa nkhanza kwa iwo omwe ndi osiyana ndi ife, ndipo zimalimbikitsa chifundo, chikondi, kulolerana, ulemu ndi chifundo.

Podziwa kuti anthu ndi nyama zomwe zimafuna kukhalira limodzi ndi ena monga osamukira kudziko lina kapena anthu a m'madera omwe akulandirako, funso lomwe liyenera kuyankhidwa ndi lakuti: Kodi tingathane bwanji ndi zovuta za ubale wapakati pa anthu kapena magulu kuti "tibweretse chikhalidwe cha anthu? zimene zimalemekeza anthu, mabanja, katundu ndi ulemu wa ena amene ali osiyana ndi ife amene ali m’chipembedzo china?”

Funsoli likutilimbikitsa kupanga chiphunzitso cha kusintha chomwe chingatembenuzidwe muzochita. Lingaliro la kusinthaku limayamba pakuzindikira kolondola kapena kukonza vutoli m'malo osamukira kwawo komanso m'misasa ya anthu othawa kwawo ku Europe. Vutoli litamveka bwino, zolinga zothandizira, njira zothandizira, momwe kusintha kudzakhalire, ndi zotsatira zomwe zidzachitike kusinthaku zidzajambulidwa.

Timakhazikitsa ziwawa ndi tsankho kwa azipembedzo ang'onoang'ono omwe ali m'misasa ya anthu othawa kwawo ku Europe ngati mikangano yachipembedzo komanso yamagulu osiyanasiyana. Okhudzidwa mumkanganowu ali ndi malingaliro osiyana a dziko lapansi ndi zenizeni zomwe zimachokera kuzinthu zambiri - zinthu zomwe ziyenera kufufuzidwa ndi kufufuzidwa. Timazindikiranso malingaliro a gulu okanidwa, kusalidwa, kuzunzidwa ndi kunyozedwa, komanso kusamvetsetsana ndi kusalemekeza. Kuti tithane ndi vutoli, tikupangira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosagwirizana ndi zachipembedzo zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukulitsa malingaliro otseguka kuti aphunzire ndikumvetsetsa dziko lapansi ndi zenizeni za ena; kulenga maganizo ndi otetezeka & kukhulupirira malo thupi; kukanidwanso ndi kumanganso chikhulupiriro kumbali zonse ziwiri; kuchitapo kanthu pa zokambirana za dziko lapansi komanso zophatikizana mothandizidwa ndi oyimira gulu lachitatu kapena omasulira adziko lapansi omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa amkhalapakati achipembedzo ndi otsogolera zokambirana. Kupyolera mu kumvetsera mwachidwi ndi kulingalira ndi kulimbikitsa kukambirana kosaweruza kapena kukambirana, zomwe zili pansi pake zidzatsimikiziridwa, ndipo kudzidalira ndi kudalira zidzabwezeretsedwa. Pokhalabe momwe iwo alili, onse othawa kwawo ndi anthu ammudzi omwe akukhala nawo adzapatsidwa mphamvu zokhalira limodzi mwamtendere ndi mgwirizano.

Kuti tithandizire kukhazikitsa njira zoyankhulirana pakati komanso pakati pa magulu odana omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kusamvanaku, komanso kulimbikitsa kukhalirana mwamtendere, kukambirana pakati pa zipembedzo ndi mgwirizano, ndikukupemphani kuti mufufuze ntchito ziwiri zofunika zomwe bungwe lathu, International Center for Ethno-Religious Mediation, liri. ntchito panopa. Yoyamba ndi Yoyimira Pakati pa Mikangano ya Mitundu ndi Zipembedzo yomwe imapatsa mphamvu akatswiri ndi amkhalapakati atsopano kuti athetse mikangano yamitundu, mafuko, ndi zipembedzo pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chosakanikirana cha kusintha, nkhani komanso kuthetsa mikangano yachikhulupiliro. Yachiwiri ndi pulojekiti yathu yokambirana yomwe imadziwika kuti Living Together Movement, pulojekiti yomwe idapangidwa kuti ithandizire kupewa ndi kuthetsa mikangano yamitundu ndi zipembedzo pokambirana, kukambirana momasuka, kumvetsera mwachifundo & mokoma mtima, komanso chikondwerero chamitundumitundu. Cholinga ndi kuonjezera ulemu, kulolerana, kuvomereza, kumvetsetsa ndi mgwirizano pakati pa anthu.

Mfundo za zokambirana pakati pa zipembedzo zomwe zakambidwa mpaka pano zikuchirikizidwa ndi dongosolo la ufulu wachipembedzo. Kupyolera mu mfundozi, kudziyimira pawokha kwa maphwando kumatsimikiziridwa, ndipo malo omwe angalimbikitse kuphatikizidwa, kulemekeza zosiyana, ufulu wokhudzana ndi magulu, kuphatikizapo ufulu wa anthu ochepa komanso ufulu wachipembedzo udzakhazikitsidwa.

Zikomo pomvera!