Kugovana Tsika, Kutambira Kusiyana Kwetsika neKutenda
ziviso
Pakutanga, pane pfungwa. Kubva kare-kare, munhu ave achifungisisa nezvechadenga uye achinetseka nezvenzvimbo yake machiri. Yese tsika yenyika inopesvedzerwa nekurangarira kwayo kwemadzitateguru kwengano dzekutanga dzakapfuura kuburikidza nemuromo uye nezvakanyorwa nhoroondo. Idzi nyaya dziri kubuda dzakabatsira madzitateguru edu kuwana kurongeka munyika ine mhirizhonga uye kutsanangura basa ravo mairi. Kubva pakutenda kwekutanga uku ndipo pakaberekwa pfungwa dzedu pamusoro pechakanaka nechakaipa, chakanaka nechakaipa, nepfungwa yehuMwari. Aya mafirosofi emunhu ega uye akaunganidzwa ndiwo hwaro hwatinotonga isu nevamwe. Ndiwo musimboti wehunhu hwedu, tsika, mitemo, hunhu uye psychology yedu yemagariro.
Kuenderera mberi kwemhemberero dzetsika netsika dzakasiyana kunotibatsira kuti tinzwe takabatana neboka uye tinogadzira hukama mukati nekunze. Nenzira inosuruvarisa, dzakawanda dzeidzi kokorodzano dzakagarwa nhaka dzakauya kuzosimbisa nokusimbisa misiyano iri pakati pedu. Izvi hazvifaniri kuva chinhu chakaipa, uye kashoma kuva nezvakawanda kana chimwe chinhu chokuita netsika pachadzo, asi nzira iyo inoonekwa nekududzirwa nayo kunze. Nekuita zvakawanda kugovera maratidziro enhaka yedu uye nganonyorwa dzakabatana, uye nekugadzira itsva pamwe chete, tinogona kugadzira nekusimbisa hukama hwedu kune mumwe nemumwe uye kupemberera nzvimbo yedu yatakagovana mupasirese. Tinogona kusvika pakuzivana uye kugara pamwe chete nenzira yatingangokwanisa kurota zvinogoneka.
Kukosha Kwevamwe
Kare-kare munzvimbo inotonhora, ine matombo, inovhuvhuta nemhepo yeNorth Atlantic, mararamiro emadzitateguru angu akanga ava murubvunzavaeni. Mafungu akatsiga ekupinda nechisimba uye kumukira kubva kuvanhu vakapfuma, vane simba zvakanyanya uye vane ruzivo rwetekinoroji zvakavasiya pakuda kutsakatika. Kwete chete hupenyu nehondo dzinoparadza nyika, asi kunyanya kusaziva kutorwa kwemaitiro anoyevedza etsika kubva kune vamwe ava kwakavasiya vachinetsekana kunamatira kune izvo zvakasara zvekuzivikanwa kwavo. Asi, vakanga vachipesvedzerawo vatsva, mapoka ose ari maviri achichinja sezvavaifamba. Nhasi tinoona kuti mukati memazana emakore akakwana evanhu ava vanopona kuti vavarangarire nekuwana nzwisiso kubva kune zvavakasiira kwatiri.
Nechizvarwa chega chega kune vhezheni itsva yechikoro chepfungwa chinopa kuti mhinduro yekukonana ihuwandu hwepasi rose hune homogeneity yakakura yekutenda, mutauro uye maitiro. Sezvingabvira, kwaizova nebatira pamwe yakawanda, ruparadziko rushoma namasimba masimba; vanababa nevanakomana vashoma vanorasikirwa muhondo, utsinye hwakaitirwa vakadzi nevana hushoma. Kunyange zvakadaro, chokwadi chacho chakaoma zvikuru. Muchokwadi, kugadzirisa kwegakava kunowanzoda hurongwa hwekufunga, uye dzimwe nguva hwakasiyana, mukuwedzera kune hunoenderana. Zvitendero zvedu zvinoshanduka zvinoumba zvatinotenda, uye izvi zvinobva zvaratidza mafungiro nemaitiro edu. Kuwana kuenzana pakati pezvinotiitira uye zvinoshanda mukunyorerana nekunze kunoda kusundira kupfuura kufunga kwakasarudzika kunotsigira fungidziro yekuti nyika yedu boka riri pamusoro. Sezvinongoita miviri yedu inoda zvinhu zvakasiyana, semuenzaniso ropa nebhonzo, kufema nekugaya, kurovedza muviri uye kuzorora, saka nyika inoda mutsauko nekusiyana mukuyero kune hutano nekuzara. Nenzira yokuenzanisira, ndingada kupa imwe yetsika dzinodiwa zvikurusa dzenyika, nhau.
Balance & Wholeness
Ngano Yekusikwa
Nguva isati yasvika kwakava nerima, rima guru kupfuura usiku, risina chinhu, risingaperi. Uye panguva iyoyo, Musiki akava nepfungwa, uye pfungwa yacho yakanga chiedza sezvo yakanga yakatarisana nerima. Yaipenya uye ichitenderera; yakayerera nomunzvimbo isina chinhu. Yakatambanudzwa ikaita musana wayo, ikava denga.
Denga rakagomera semhepo, ndokuzunguza semabhanan'ana, asi pairatidza kuti pakanga pasina chaibatsira sezvo aive ega. Saka akabvunza Musiki kuti chinangwa changu ndechei? Uye, Musiki paaifunga nezvemubvunzo uyu pakabuda imwe pfungwa. Uye kufunga kwakazvarwa sezvisikwa zvese zvine mapapiro. Chimiro chavo chaive chakasimba mukusiyana nechimiro chekunyepedzera chechiedza. Zvipembenene neshiri nezviremwaremwa zvakazadza mhepo. Vakachema, nekuimba, uye vakatenderera denga rebhuruu uye denga rizere nemufaro.
Pasina nguva, zvisikwa zvokudenga zvakaneta; saka, vakabvunza Musiki, izvi ndizvo chete zviripo pakuvapo kwedu here? Uye, apo Musiki akarangarira pamubvunzo pakabuda imwe pfungwa. Uye kufunga kwakazvarwa sepasi. Masango nemasango, makomo nemapani, nyanza nenzizi nemagwenga zvakaonekwa zvichitevedzana, zvakasiyana kubva kune mumwe. Uye sezvo zvisikwa zvine mapapiro zvakagara mumisha yazvo itsva, zvakafara.
Asi pasina nguva refu, pasi nokunaka kwaro kwose norunako zvakabvunza Musiki, izvi ndizvo zvoga zvichavapo here? Uye, apo Musiki akafungisisa mubvunzo pakabuda imwe pfungwa. Uye iyo pfungwa yakazvarwa semhuka dzese dzepanyika nemakungwa mukuenzanisa. Uye nyika yakanga yakanaka. Asi pashure penguva yakati, nyika pachayo yakabvunza Musiki, uyu ndiwo mugumo here? Hakuchazovi nechimwe chinhu here? Uye, sezvo Musiki akarangarira mubvunzo pakabuda imwe pfungwa. Uye, mufungo wakaberekwa sorudzi rwomunhu, une mativi ezvisikwa zvose zvapakuvamba, chiedza nerima, pasi, mvura nemhepo, mhuka uye chimwe chinhuwo zvacho. Vakakomborerwa nechido nekufungidzira ivo vakasikwa zvakafanana sezvavaifanira kuve kupokana kweumwe neumwe. Uye kuburikidza nekusiyana kwavo vakatanga kuwana nekugadzira, vachibereka marudzi mazhinji, ose akafanana akaenzana. Uye, ivo vachiri kugadzira.
Kusiyana & Kuparadzanisa
Kubvuma kwedu kwakapfava kuva chikamu chegadziriro huru kazhinji kazhinji kwakafukidza kubatanidzwa, kujeka kudyidzana yezvisikwa zvichiibvumira kutiza kuongororwa nekutariswa kwainoda. Chinonyanya kushamisa kupfuura misiyano inotaurwa nenzanga dzevanhu kufanana kwengano dzedu dziri pasi. Kunyange zvazvo nyaya idzi dzichiratidza magariro nemarudzi eimwe nguva kana nzvimbo, pfungwa dzavanotaura dzine zvakawanda zvakafanana. Chitendero chese chekare chinosanganisira kusatya kuti isu tiri chikamu chechimwe chinhu chikuru uye tinovimba mukushushikana kwekusingaperi-kufanana kwevabereki kunochengeta vanhu. Vanotiudza kuti angave animist, poly kana kuti monotheistic, kune Wekumusoro-soro anofarira matiri, ane hanya nezvinhu zvakafanana zvatinoita. Sekuda kwatinoita nzanga yatingatora hunhu hwedu pachedu, tsika dzakazvitora nokuenzanisa maitiro avo chaiwo nemafambiro zvavaitenda kuti zvinoshuviwa naMwari wavo kana vamwari. Kwemireniyamu, tsika dzetsika nedzechitendero dzakaitika zvichitevera kosi yakarongwa nedudziro idzi dzemashandiro echisiko chose. Kusawirirana pamusoro uye kushorwa pamusoro pezvimwe zvitendero, tsika, tsika dzinoyera nemhemberero zvakaumba budiriro, zvakakonzera uye zvakatsigira hondo, uye zvakatungamirira pfungwa dzedu pamusoro perunyararo nekururamisira, kuunza nyika sezvatinoziva kuti ive.
Collective Creations
Zvakambogamuchirwa kuti Humwari huripo mukati mezvose zvatingafunga nezvazvo: dombo, mhepo, moto, mhuka, uye vanhu. Chete gare gare, kunyangwe yakazivikanwa se vane mweya woumwari, vanhu vakawanda vakarega kuzvitenda vamene kana kuti mumwe nomumwe rakagadzirwa neMweya Mutsvene.
Apo Mwari akachinjirwa kukuva akaparadzana chose chose, uye vanhu vanozviisa pasi, panzvimbo porutivi rwoUmwari, kwakava kwakajairika kupa Musiki mavara oubereki, akadai sorudo rukuru. Achikurudzirwa uye achisimbiswa nekucherechedza kuti nyika inogona kuva nzvimbo inoparadza uye isingakanganwiri apo zvisikwa zvinogona kuita chiseko chekuedza kwomunhu kudzora mugumo wake, uyu Mwari akapiwawo basa remasimba ose, kazhinji anoranga nomutoo wakajeka, mudziviriri. Munenge masystem ese ekutenda, Mwari, kana vamwari nevamwarikadzi vanozviisa pasi pemanzwiro evanhu. Imomo makabuda tyisidziro yegodo raMwari, pfundepfunde, kunyimwa nyasha uye hasha dzaigona kukarirwa somuuyo wezviito zvakaipa zvinorangarirwa.
Imba yechivanhu inovhima-vaunganidzi inogona kusarudza kugadzirisa chero maitiro anogona kukanganisa nharaunda kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti vamwari vemurenje varambe vachipa mhuka. Mhuri yakazvipira ingasarudza kubetsera avo vanoshayiwa murutivi kuvimbisa ruponeso rwavo rusingaperi. Kutya uye kufunganya kwakabatana nekuvapo uku kune simba rose kwagara kuchivandudza hukama hwedu nemumwe uye nenyika yakatipoteredza. Zvakadaro, kurongedzera Mwari sechinhu chakasiyana chega chinotungamira chinogona kutungamira kune tarisiro yeimwe ropafadzo se rudyi; uye dzimwe nguva, kururamiswa kwemufambiro unomutsa mubvunzo usina mhosva. Pachiito chese kana mhedzisiro, kuzvidavirira kunogona kupihwa kuna Mwari, kunotyisa, kusina mhosva kana mutsa.
Kugovera munhu kusarudza (uye kunogona kupwisa vamwe munzanga) kuti Mwari anotendera nzira yechiito, ikoku kunobvumira kukanganwirwa kubva pachinhu chiri chose kubvira pakudarika kudukusa kwenzanga kusvikira kukuuraya kusina mufungo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya epfungwa, zvinodikanwa zvevamwe zvinogona kufuratirwa, uye zvitendero zvinoshandiswa zvakasimba sechikonzero chokukuvadza vanhu, zvimwe zvinhu zvipenyu, kana kunyange jira repasi pacharo. Aya ndiwo mamiriro ezvinhu apo zvibvumirano zvinodikamwa uye zvakadzama zvevanhu zvakavakirwa murudo netsitsi zvinoregwa. Idzi ndidzo nguva apo izvo zvinotimanikidza kupa mutorwa semuenzi, kubata vamwe vanhu sezvatinoshuvira kuitirwa, kutsvaga mhinduro dzekupokana nechinangwa chekudzorera kugarisana kuburikidza nekururamisira, tinoraswa.
Tsika dzinoramba dzichichinja uye dzichikura kuburikidza nekutengeserana, kutaurirana kwevanhu vakawanda, kukunda, nemaune uye nekusaziva kufungidzira, manmade uye njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga. Nguva yese iyi isu nekuziva uye nekusaziva tinozviongorora isu nevamwe tichipesana nehunhu hwedu hunotungamirwa nezvitendero. Ndiyo nzira yatinoumba nayo mitemo yedu uye nekusimudzira pfungwa dzedu pamusoro pezvinoumba nzanga yakarurama; ndicho chigadziro chatinopana nacho basa redu kune mumwe nemumwe, kambasi yatinosarudza nayo gwara, uye nzira yatinoshandisa kutara uye kutarisira miganhu. Kuenzanisa uku kunoshanda kutiyeuchidza zvatakafanana; kureva kuti, vanhu vose vanokudza kuvimba, mutsa, rupo, kuvimbika, rukudzo; zvitendero zvose zvinosanganisira kuremekedza zvinhu zvipenyu, kuzvipira kuvakuru, basa rekutarisira vasina simba uye vasina rubatsiro, uye kugoverana mabasa ehutano, kudzivirira, uye kugara zvakanaka kweumwe neumwe. Uye zvakadaro, mudzidziso yezvitendero zvedu zvemadzinza nezvitendero, semuenzaniso kuti tinogumisa sei kana maitiro achigamuchirwa, kana kuti ndeipi mitemo yatinoshandisa kutsanangudza kusungirwa, iyo yakasimbiswa yetsika uye yetsika barometers yatakagadzira kazhinji inotikwevera munzira dzinopikisa. Kazhinji, misiyano inyaya yemadhigirii; zvakawanda, zvisinganzwisisiki chaizvoizvo zvokuti zvingave zvisinganzwisisiki kune vasina kudzidza.
Vazhinji vedu takapupurira kuremekedza, kushamwaridzana uye kutsigirana kana zvasvika kune zviitiko zvekushandira pamwe pakati pevanhu vetsika dzakasiyana dzemweya. Saizvozvo, takaona kuti kunyangwe vanhu vanoshivirira zvakanyanya sei vanogona kuve vakaomarara uye vasingachinjike, kunyangwe kuita zvechisimba, kana dzidziso dzikaitika.
Kumanikidzira kuisa pamisiyano kunounzwa nechido chedu cheaxial kusangana nemafungiro edu ane chivimbo pamusoro pezvazvinoreva kuva mutsinhirano nedudziro yedu yaMwari, kana Divine, kana Tao. Vanhu vazhinji vangapokana kuti nekuti nyika zhinji dzava agnostic, iyi nzira yekufunga haichashandi. Zvisinei, kurukurirano iri yose yatinayo nesu timene, chisarudzo chiri chose chatinoita noune, chisarudzo chiri chose chatinoshandisa chakavakirwa mumirairidzo yechiri chakarurama, chinogamuchirika, chiri chakanaka. Matambudziko aya ese akavakirwa mukukura kwedu uye dzidziso kubva paudiki izvo zvakafambiswa kuburikidza nezvizvarwa zvinotevera, zvakavakirwa muzvinyorwa zvekare. Ichi ndicho chikonzero vanhu vakawanda nzwa sekunge tsika dzevamwe kana masystem ezvitendero ndizvo mukupikisa kwavo. Nekuti, misimboti yepfungwa ndeye (kazhinji nekusaziva) yakadzika midzi mune yakavakirwa pakutenda kwekutanga kutsauka kubva ku Zvinotarisirwa neMusiki hazvingadaro "rudyi" uye naizvozvo, zvinofanira kuva "Zvakaipa." Uye nekudaro (kubva pamaonero aya), kupikisa izvi "zvisizvo" nekudzikisira maitiro ekusagadzikana kana zvitendero zvevamwe zvinofanirwa kuve "zvakarurama."
Kuuya Pamwechete
Madzitateguru edu haana kugara achisarudza nzira dzaizobatsira munguva refu, asi tsika dzechitendero netsika dzakasara uye dzakaramba dzichiremekedzwa ndedziya dzakashandisa ruzivo rutsvene; ndiko kuti, chisungo chokubatana nokutora rutivi muupenyu hwemhuri yedu huru yavanhu, tichiziva kuti mumwe nomumwe mwana weChisiko. Kazhinji kazhinji hatitore mikana yekukoka vamwe kuti vagoverane muzviito izvi nemhuri dzedu, kutaura pamusoro pezvatinokudza uye kurangarira, rini uye sei isu.
Kubatana hakudi kufanana. Nharaunda dzinotsamira pakusanganiswa kwehuzivi kuti dzirarame mukuwirirana uye dzive dzakasimba munyika inogara ichichinja. Pane njodzi chaiyo yekuti mitemo inokurudzirwa nerubatsiro rweruzhinji rwepasirese rwakagara ruchienderana netsika inozokonzera kuparara kwezvingaita kuti nzanga yakadai ibudirire - kusiyana-siyana kwayo. Sezvinongoita kubereka kunonetesa mhuka, pasina kunyatsofungisisa nezvekudzivirira uye kuunza misiyano yemunzvimbo nemafungiro, kukwanisa kwevanhu kuchinja uye kubudirira kuchaderedzwa. Nekutsvaga nzira dzekuziva uye kubvumira kubatanidzwa kwezvinoreva, zvisingatsivike, musiyano muurongwa hwenguva refu, vagadziri vemitemo vanogona kukunda pamusoro peavo vanhu nemapoka anotya kurasikirwa nenhaka yavo, tsika nehunhu, uku vachivimbisa hupenyu hwenharaunda yepasi rose. Kupfuura zvimwe zvese, ichi ndicho chikonzero nei tichifanira kutora nguva yekuzvipa kuburikidza nekutaura kwenyaya dzedu, kusanganisira mweya wetsika dzedu dzatakagara nhaka, nzvimbo yadzinobva, hunhu hwavanosanganisa, zvinoreva ivo. embody. Iyi inzira ine simba uye ine musoro yekusvika pakuzivana uye kunzwisisa kukosha kwedu kune mumwe nemumwe.
Kufanana nezvidimbu zvepuzzle, ndipo panzvimbo dzatinosiyana ndipo patinozadzisana. Sezvakangoita muNhema yokusika iri pamusoro, zviri mukuenzanisa kuti kuzara kunosikwa; izvo zvinotisiyanisa zvinotipa mamiriro ekuwana ruzivo, kukura uye kuenderera mberi kugadzira nenzira dzinovandudza kubatana uye kugara zvakanaka. Kusiyana hakufaniri kureva kupatsanura. Hazvidikanwi kuti tinzwisise tsika dzemumwe nemumwe zvizere. Asi, zvinokosha kuti tibvume kuti misiyano inofanira uye inofanira kuvapo. Uchenjeri hwoumwari hahugoni kuderedzwa navafundisi nenyanzvi dzemitemo. Harisi diki, pfungwa diki, hutsinye kana hukasha. Harimbotsigiri kana kutsigira rusaruro kana chisimba.
Ndihwo Humwari hwatinoona patinotarira muchionioni, pamwe chete nezvatinoona patinotarira mumaziso omumwe, mufananidzo wakaungana wavanhu vose. Misiyano yedu yakasanganiswa ndiyo inoita kuti tive vakakwana. Ndidzo tsika dzedu dzinotibvumira kuzviratidza, kuita kuti tizivikanwe, kudzidza uye kupemberera izvo zvinotikurudzira patsva, zvichigadzira nyika yakavhurika uye yakarurama. Tinogona kuita izvi nekukasika uye nekuzvininipisa; tinogona kusarudza kurarama mukuwirirana nenyasha.
NaDianna Wuagneux, Ph.D., Chair Emeritus, International Center for Ethno-Religious Mediation's Board of Directors; International Senior Policy Advisor & Subject Matter Nyanzvi.
Pepa rakaendeswa ku5th Annual International Conference on Ethnic and Religious Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding yakaitwa neInternational Center for Ethno-Religious Mediation paQueens College, City University yeNew York, pamwe chete neCentre for Ethnic, Racial & Religious Understanding (CERRU) )
