Grassroots Initiatives Kune Runyararo muRural America
Rural America
NaBecky J. Benes, Mutungamiriri Mukuru weKumwe kweHupenyu, Chokwadi uye Ane Hungwaru Hutungamiri Hwekusimudzira Shanduko Mutauri uye Global Business Coach wevakadzi.
Q&A naBecky Benes paGrassroots Initiatives kuenda kuRunyararo muRural America. Pa5th Annual International Conference on Ethnic and Religious Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding, Queens College, New York. Chair: Susan Podziba, Muvambi, Podziba Policy Mediation uye Director, Sacred Lands Project, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Hurukuro inoremekedzwa yakapihwa muna Gumiguru 31, 2018 pa5th Annual International Conference pamusoro peEthnic and Religious Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding yakaitwa neInternational Center for Ethno-Religious Mediation paQueens College, City University yeNew York, pamwe chete neCentre for Ethnic, Rudzi uye Kunzwisisa Kwechitendero (CERRU).
ziviso
Kubva 2007, ndakashanda nesimba neVamiriri veRunyararo vekuWest Texas kuti vape zvirongwa zvedzidzo mukati menharaunda yedu mukuyedza kudzinga ngano dzinokuvadza pamusoro pezvitendero zvenyika izvo zvinoparadzira ruvengo, kusanzwisisa uye kuenderera mberi kurwisa-Semitism uye Islamic-phobia kumaruwa eAmerica. Zano redu nderekupa zvirongwa zvedzidzo yepamusoro uye kuunza vanhu vedzimwe tsika dzechitendero pamwe chete kuti vakurukure zvavanotenda zvakafanana, hunhu uye zvirevo zvechitendero kuitira kukurudzira kunzwisisa uye kuvaka hukama. Ini ndicharatidza mapurogiramu edu akabudirira zvikuru uye mazano; kuvaka kwatakaita hukama uye kudyidzana nevanhu vane pesvedzero nenhepfenyuro dzedu dzemunharaunda; uye zvimwe zvechigarire zvinokanganisa zvataona.
Zvirongwa Zvedzidzo Zvinobudirira
Faith Club
Kutenda kirabhu ibhukabhu yevhiki nevhiki yekubatana kwezvitendero iyo yakafemerwa uye yakatumidzwa zita rebhuku, The Faith Club: MuMuslim, Mukristu, MuJudha-Vatatu Vakadzi Vanotsvaka Kunzwisisa, rakanyorwa naRanya Idliby, Suzanne Oliver, naPriscilla Warner. Chikwata cheKutenda chasangana kweanopfuura makore gumi uye chaverenga mabhuku anopfuura makumi matatu nemana pamusoro pezvitendero zvepasi rose uye kusanganisa kwezvitendero uye zvirongwa zverunyararo. Nhengo dzedu dzinosanganisira vanhu vemazera ose, madzinza, zvitendero, masangano ane shungu nekukura nekushanduka; vanoda kubvunza mibvunzo yakaoma pamusoro pavo uye nevamwe; uye vakasununguka kuva nekurukurirano dzine revo, dzakatendeseka uye dzinobva pamwoyo. Chinangwa chedu ndechekuverenga nekukurukura mabhuku pamusoro penyaya dzepasi rose nedzemunharaunda dzine chekuita nezvitendero zvepasi rose uye kupa foramu yekumutsa nhaurirano uye kukurukura nekudzidza nezve zvakafanana nekusiyana pakati pezvitendero zvakasiyana. Mazhinji emabhuku atasarudza akatikurudzira kuita chiito uye kutora chikamu muzvirongwa zvakawanda zvebasa renharaunda izvo zvakazarura musuwo wekunzwisisa uye kuvaka ushamwari hunogara nevanhu vakasiyana-siyana uye tsika dzekutenda dzakasiyana.
Ini ndinotenda kuti budiriro yekirabhu iyi yanga iri kuzvipira kwedu kuvhura hurukuro, kuremekedza pfungwa dzevamwe uye kubvisa chero nhaurirano inongoreva kuti, tinongogovana maonero edu pachedu, mazano, uye zviitiko neI zvirevo. Isu tinongwarira kusatendeutsa chero ani zvake kumafungiro edu ega kana zvitendero uye tinodzivisa kuita zvirevo zvemasekete, masangano, madzinza nemapato ezvematongerwo enyika. Kana zvakakodzera tinounza vanoyananisa nyanzvi kuti vatibatsire kuchengetedza kuvimbika kweboka tichikurukura nyaya dzine gakava.
Pakutanga takanga tine mufambisi akarongwa webhuku rimwe nerimwe aizouya akagadzirira nemisoro yekurukurirano nokuda kwokurava kwakagoverwa kwevhiki. Izvi zvakange zvisina kugadzikana uye zvaida zvakanyanya kune vanofambisa. Iye zvino tinoverenga bhuku racho zvinonzwika uye tinotanga kukurukurirana pashure pokunge munhu mumwe nomumwe averenga chikamu chebhuku racho. Izvi zvinotora nguva yakawanda pabhuku rimwe nerimwe; zvisinei, nhaurirano dzinoita sedzinoenda zvakadzika uye kupfuura chiyero chebhuku. Tichine vafambisi svondo rega rega kuti vatungamire nhaurirano uye kuona kuti nhengo dzese dzanzwikwa uye kuti nhaurirano dzirambe dziri pagwara. Vafambisi vanongwarira nhengo dzeboka dzakanyarara uye vovakwevera munhaurirano nemaune kuti nhengo dzinofara zvikuru dzisanyanya kukurukura.
Faith Club Book Studies Group
Mwaka Wegore Worugare
Mwaka weRunyararo Wepagore wakafemerwa neUnity 11 Days of Global Peace muna 2008. Mwaka uno wakatanga musi wa11 Gunyana.th uye yakagara kusvika Zuva reMunamato Wenyika Dzepasi Pose musi waGunyana 21st uye yakanangana nekukudza tsika dzese dzekutenda. Isu takagadzira chiitiko cheZuva regumi nerimwe rerunyararo rwepasirese rine vanhu veko vetsika dzekutenda dzakasiyana mukati memazuva gumi nerimwe: MuHindu, muJudha, muBhudha, Baha'i, Mukristu, Native America, uye boka revakadzi. Munhu wega wega akapa mharidzo pamusoro pekutenda kwavo uye akataura nezvemisimboti yakafanana yakagovaniswa nevose, vazhinji vavo vakagoverawo rwiyo uye/kana munamato. Bepanhau remunharaunda yedu rakafadzwa uye rakatipa peji rekutanga nyaya dzemumwe nemumwe wevaratidziri. Yakanga iri budiriro yakadaro, pepanhau rakapfuurira kutsigira nhamburiko dzedu gore rimwe nerimwe. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti nhengo dzeRunyararo Ambassadors yeWest Texas dzakanyora zvinyorwa zvemahara zvebepa. Izvi zvakagadzira kuhwina/kuhwina/kuhwina kune vese. Pepa rakagamuchira zvinyorwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvinoenderana nevateereri venzvimbo yavo mahara, takawana kuratidzwa uye kukweretwa uye nharaunda yakagamuchira ruzivo rwechokwadi. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti kana kusawirirana kuri kusagadzikana munharaunda yako nezverimwe dzinza / chechinamato zvakakosha kuve nekuchengetedzeka pazviitiko zvako.
Kubva 2008, takaronga uye kuendesa gumi, 10 Zuva Mwaka weZviitiko zveRunyararo. Mwaka wega wega waifemerwa nemisoro yazvino yepasirese, yenyika kana yenzvimbo nezviitiko. Uye mumwaka wega wega, pazvaidiwa, taikoka veruzhinji kuti vavhure minamato musinagogi yedu uye muzviitiko zviviri zvegore, patakanga tawana imam yechiIslam, taiva nemisangano yemunamato yechiIslam uye nekupemberera Eid. Aya masevhisi ane mukurumbira uye anopindwa zvakanyanya.
Heano mashoma emadingindira edu eMwaka:
- Kusvasvavirira Mukutsvaga: Huya udzidze kuti tsika yega yega yekutenda “inosvika sei” kuburikidza nemunamato, kufungisisa uye kufungisisa uyezve “Kusvikirwa” munharaunda kuburikidza neshumiro nekururamisira.
- Rugare runotanga neni: Mwaka uno wakanangana nebasa redu pachedu mukugadzira runyararo rwemukati, nekubvunza nekufamba mukutenda kwevakuru. Mutauri wedu mukuru wemwaka uno aive Dr. Helen Rose Ebaugh, Purofesa weWorld Religions kubva kuYunivhesiti yeHouston uye akataura, Mazita AMwari Akawanda.
- Funga nezvetsitsi: Mumwaka uno takatarisa pakunzwira tsitsi kuve pakati petsika dzekutenda dzese uye takaratidza mafirimu maviri. Yokutanga, “Kuvanza Nokutsvaka: Kutenda uye Kushivirira” iyo inoongorora zvakaitwa neHolocaust pakutenda muna Mwari pamwe chete nokutenda mune vamwe vanhu. Firimu rechipiri raive "Hawo's Dinner Party: the New Face of Southern Hospitality" rakagadzirwa naShoulder-to-Shoulder iro basa reKumira nevaMuslim vekuAmerica; Kutsigira Maitiro eAmerica kubatsira kuvaka hukama pakati pevaMuslim vanobva kune dzimwe nyika nevavakidzani vavo vatsva vekuAmerica. Pachiitiko ichi, takapa muto, uye saladhi iyo yakarova zvakanyanya uye yakakwevera mhomho yevaMuslim, maHindu nemaKristu. Mumaruwa eAmerica, vanhu vanotsvaka zvokudya.
- Rugare kuburikidza neRuregerero: Mukati memwaka uno takanangana nesimba rekuregerera. Takaropafadzwa kuratidza vatauri vatatu vane simba uye firimu pamusoro pekuregerera.
1. Iyi firimu, "Kukanganwira Dr. Mengele," nyaya yaEva Kor, mupukunyuki weHolocaust uye rwendo rwake rwekuregererwa kuburikidza nemidzi yake yechiJudha. Isu takakwanisa kumuisa pachiratidziro kuburikidza neSkype kuti ataure nevateereri. Izvi zvakapindirwawo nekuti takambopawo muto nesalad.
2. Clifton Truman Daniel, muzukuru waMutungamiri Truman, akataura nezverwendo rwake rwekuvaka hukama hwerunyararo nemaJapan kubva pakaputika mabhomba eatomu. Akanga ari mumwe wevaAmerica bedzi vakakokwa kuJapan 50 Year Memorial Service muJapan.
3. Rais Bhuiyan, munyori we The True American: Kuponda uye Tsitsi muTexas. VaBhuiyan vakapfurwa pavanenge vachishanda muchitoro chekutengesa neTexan akatsamwa uyo aitya vaMuslim vose mushure me9-11. Akagovera kuti kutenda kwechiIslam kwakamutora sei parwendo rwekuregerera. Iri raive shoko rine simba kune vese vaipinda uye rairatidza dzidziso dzekuregerera mutsika dzekutenda dzese.
- Mashoko Orugare: Mumwaka uno takatarisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzinotaurwa nevanhu uye tikavakoka kuti vagadzire "Kuratidza Runyararo." Takabatana nevadzidzi, mhizha, vaimbi, vadetembi, uye vatungamiriri venharaunda kuti tigovane kutaura kwavo kwerunyararo. Takabatana neDowntown San Angelo Organisation, raibhurari yemuno, dhipatimendi reASU Poets Society neOrchestra, masangano evechidiki enzvimbo uye San Angelo Fine Arts Museum kupa mikana yekuti veruzhinji vataure runyararo. Takakokawo Dr. April Kinkead, Purofesa weChirungu kubva kuBlinn College kuti auye "Mashandisiro Anoita Zvechitendero Zvekutaura Kana Kuti Anopa Vanhu Simba.” Uye Dr. Helen Rose Ebaugh kubva kuYunivhesiti yeHouston kuti vape PBS Documentary, “Rudo ishoko rechiito: The Gülen Movement: A Moderate Muslim Initiative yekusimudzira Runyararo”. Mwaka uyu zvechokwadi waive chinhambwe chebudiriro. Taive nemazana enhengo dzenharaunda muguta rese tichitarisa runyararo uye kuratidza runyararo kuburikidza nehunyanzvi, mimhanzi, nhetembo, uye zvinyorwa mumapepanhau nemapurojekiti ebasa.
- Rugare Rwako Runokosha!: Mwaka uno wakanangana nekuisa meseji yekuti mumwe nemumwe wedu ane basa rechikamu chedu muRunyararo Puzzle. Runyararo rwemunhu wese rune basa, kana runyararo rwemunhu rukashaikwa, hatizove nerunyararo rwemunharaunda kana yepasirese. Isu takakurudzira tsika yega yega yechitendero kuti ipe veruzhinji minamato, uye nekupa zororo rekufungisisa. Takakomborerwawo kuratidza Dr. Robert P. Sellers, 2018 Sachigaro weParamende yeWorld Religions sezvaaitaura nezveInterfaith Initiatives munharaunda uye pasi rose.
Famba uchitenderedza Zvitendero zveNyika pasina Kusiya Texas
Urwu rwaiva rwendo rwemazuva matatu kuenda kuHouston, TX uko takashanyira matemberi gumi akasiyana-siyana, mamosque, masinagogi nenzvimbo dzemweya dzinosanganisira tsika dzechitendero chechiHindu, chiBhudha, chechiJudha, chechiKristu, chiIslam nechiBaha'i. Takabatana naDr. Helen Rose Ebaugh kubva kuYunivhesiti yeHouston uyo akashanda semutungamiri wedu wekushanyira. Vakarongawo kuti tidye chikafu chakasiyana-siyana chetsika nemagariro izvo zvinoenderana nenharaunda dzechitendero dzatakashanyira. Takapinda minamato yakawanda uye takasangana nevatungamiri vezvemweya kuti tibvunze mibvunzo uye tidzidze pamusoro pekusiyana kwedu uye zvatinobvumirana. Bepanhau reko rakatumira mutori wenhau waro kuti anyore zvinyorwa nemablog emazuva ese nezverwendo urwu.
Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekusiyana kwezvitendero nemadzinza mumaruwa eAmerica, takaona zvakakosha kuti tipe mikana kunharaunda yedu kuti iwane kuravira kwekutanga, kunzwa uye kuona "zvimwe" munyika yedu. Imwe yenzira dzakadzama dzekutora kwandiri yaive yemumwe murimi wedonje wekare uyo akataura nemisodzi muziso rake, “Handifunge kuti ndakadya kudya kwemasikati uye ndichinamata nemuMuslim uye akange asina kupfeka ngowani kana kuti. akatakura pfuti.”
Rugare Makamu
Kwemakore manomwe, takagadzira kosi uye kuita zhizha revana “Peace Camp” raipemberera kusiyana-siyana. Masasa aya aitarisa pakuva nemoyo munyoro, kushandira vamwe uye kudzidza pamusoro pemirairo yezvemweya yakafanana inowanikwa mutsika dzese dzekutenda. Pakupedzisira, zvidzidzo zvedu zvomumusasa wechirimo zvakatamira mumakamuri mashomanene evoruzhinji uye makirabhu evakomana nevasikana munharaunda yedu.
Kuvaka Hukama Nevanhu Vane Pesvedzero
Kushandisa zviri kuitika munharaunda yedu
Pakutanga kwebasa redu, mamwe machechi akawanda akatanga kuita zviitiko zvawo zvinodzidzisa zve“Interfaith”, taiuya tichifara tichifunga kuti basa redu rekutsvaga zvatakabvumirana rakanga rava kudzika midzi. Zvakatishamisa ndezvokuti vavariro dzevanhu nevaratidziri pazviitiko izvi dzaive dzekusimudzira propaganda yeAnti-Islamic kana yeAnti-Semitic uye kuzadza vateereri vavo nemashoko akawanda enhema. Ikoku kwakatikurudzira kupinda dzakawanda dzeidzi mharidzo sezvinobvira nevavariro yakanaka yokujekesa zvokwadi ndokuita kuti vanhu vaonane chiso nechiso navatendi “chaivoivo” vanobva muzvitendero zvakasiyana. Taigara kumberi; bvunza mibvunzo ine simba uye yakadzidza pamusoro pezvinofanana zvezvitendero zvese; uye taizowedzera ruzivo rwechokwadi uye totora ndima kubva kune yega yega inoyera iyo inopikisa "nhau dzenhema" dziri kuburitswa. Kakawanda, muitisi aiendesa mharidzo yavo kune imwe yenyanzvi dzedu kana kuti nhengo dzechitendero chiri kukurukurwa. Izvi zvakavaka kuvimbika kwedu uye zvakatibatsira kuwedzera kuziva uye maonero enyika yeavo varipo nenzira ine rudo nerunyararo. Nokufamba kwemakore, zviitiko izvi zvakava zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi zvaidawo ushingi uye kutenda kunhengo dzedu, vangava vaKristu, vaMuslim kana muJudha. Zvichienderana nenhau dzenyika nedzepasi rose, vazhinji vedu taizogamuchira tsamba dzeruvengo, voice mail uye kumwe kuparara kuduku kwedzimba dzedu.
Kubatana
Nekuti tarisiro yedu yaive nguva dzose kugadzira kuhwina/kuhwina/kuhwina mhedzisiro yezvakanakisa pane zvese, takakwanisa kubatana neYunivhesiti yedu yemuno, ASU; bepanhau redu reko, Standard Times; uye hurumende yedu.
- Hofisi yeAngelo State University yeCultural Affairs: Nekuti iyo Yunivhesiti yaive nezvivakwa, zvinonzwika / zvinoonekwa kuziva maitiro uye zvekubatsira vadzidzi pamwe nehunyanzvi mukudhinda nekushambadzira kwataida; uye nekuti takakwezva zvirongwa zvemhando yepamusoro kubva kune yakavimbika uye ine mukurumbira sosi yakanangana netsika nezvitendero zvakasiyana izvo zvaisangana nezvinodiwa nevadzidzi vavo nedhipatimendi, isu taive takakodzera. Kudyidzana neyunivhesiti kwakatipawo zvikwereti munharaunda uye vateereri vakawanda uye vakawanda vekunyika vanosvika. Takaona kuti tinogona kukwezva vanhu vakawanda apo taipa zviitiko munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji panzvimbo yemachechi. Pataiita zviitiko mumachechi, mitezo bedzi yechechi idzodzo yairatidzika kuva yaiuya uye vashomanene zvikuru vaibva mumagamuchidzanwa asiri echiKristu vaizopinda.
- Iyo San Angelo Standard Times: Sezvinei nemapepanhau madiki edunhu munyika yedhijitari, iyo Stand Times yainetsekana nebhajeti rakaderera izvo zvaireva vashoma vashandi vanyori. Kugadzira kuhwina / kuhwina / kuhwina kwebepa, iyo Nhume dzeRunyararo nevateereri vedu, isu takapa kunyora zvemhando yepamusoro zvinyorwa zvezviitiko zvedu zvese, pamwe nezvinyorwa zvenhau nezve chero chinhu chine chekuita nenyaya dzekudyidzana. Izvi zvakatiisa isu senyanzvi munharaunda yedu uye kuenda kune vanhu kubvunza mibvunzo. Pepa racho rakandikokawo kuti ndinyore koramu yevhiki nevhiki kuti nditarise nezvezviitiko zvazvino uye kuburitsa pachena zvazvinoita uye maonero ezvitendero zvikuru zvinopa maAmbassadors eRunyararo kuratidzwa munzvimbo yeWest Texas.
- Vapristi, vafundisi, vafundisi, nevakuru veguta, vehurumende nevemubatanidzwa: Bhishopi weKatorike weko akakoka maAmbassadors eRunyararo kuWest Texas kuti vatore uye vagovere chirongwa chegore negore che9-11 Memorial. Sechinyakare, Bhishopi aikoka vafundisi venzvimbo, vashumiri nevapirisita kuti varonge uye vape chirongwa chaigara chichisanganisira vanotanga kupindura, Mauto eUS uye vatungamiriri venharaunda nevedunhu. Mukana uyu wakavaka boka redu uye ukatipa mukana mukuru wekukudziridza hukama hutsva nevanhu vane simba nehutungamiriri munzvimbo dzese. Takawedzera mukana uyu nekupa 9-11 Chirangaridzo template iyo yaisanganisira ruzivo rwechokwadi nezve9-11; akajekesa kuti vanhu vekuAmerica vanobva kumarudzi ose, tsika nemagariro uye zvitendero vakafa zuva iroro; uye akapa mazano neruzivo pamusoro peminamato inosanganisirwa/inosanganisa zvitendero. Neruzivo urwu, takakwanisa kuibvisa kubva kusevhisi yese yechiKristu kuenda kune imwe sevhisi inosanganisirwa iyo yaisanganisira zvitendero zvese uye madzinza. Izvi zvakatungamirawo kumukana wekuti Vamiriri veRunyararo vekuWest Texas vape minamato yekutenda kwakawanda pamisangano yedu yekanzuru yeguta nekanzuru yedunhu.
Husingaperi Impact
Kubva 2008, Chikwata cheKutenda chinosangana vhiki nevhiki nenhengo yenguva dzose uye yakasiyana-siyana pakati pe50 ne25. Vakafuridzirwa nemabhuku akawanda, nhengo dzakatora mapurojekiti akawanda akasiyana-siyana ebasa rekubatana kwezvitendero zvose zvakagadzirisa zvachose. Isu takadhinda zvakare uye nekupfuura pamusoro pe2,000 mabumper stickers ayo anoti: Mwari Ropafadzai Nyika Yese, Nhume dzeRunyararo dzeWest Texas.
Mabasa eKutenda: Nyaya yeAmerican Muslim, Kurwira Mweya wechizvarwa naEboo Patel, akatikurudzira kugadzira chirongwa chegore negore chekubatana kwezvitendero: Chikafu chedu cheValentine pakicheni yedu yemuno. Kubva 2008, vanopfuura 70 vanozvipira vetsika dzechitendero dzakasiyana, madzinza netsika vanouya pamwechete kuzobika, kupa uye kunakidzwa nekudya nevarombo vedu vevarombo munharaunda yedu. Vazhinji venhengo vakanga vakajaira kubikira uye kushumira varombo; zvisinei, vashoma vakanga vambogara navo uye nokutaurirana nevatsigiri uye mumwe nomumwe. Ichi chave chimwe chezvirongwa zvebasa zvinonyanya kushanda mukuvaka hukama hunogara nevanhu vakasiyana, vanhu vane pesvedzero uye vezvenhau venzvimbo.
Matatu Makapu eTii: Basa reMunhu Mumwe Kukurudzira Runyararo. . . Chikoro Chimwe Panguva naGreg Mortenson naDavid Oliver Relin, vakatikurudzira kukwidza $12,000 kuti tivake chikoro cheMuslim muAfghanistan munguva yedu ye2009 yeRunyararo. Uku kwaiva kushinga sezvo, seboka, tairangarirwa nevakawanda kuva Anopesana naKristu munharaunda yedu. Nekudaro, mukati meMazuva gumi nerimwe eGlobal Peace Program, takasimudza $11 kuvaka chikoro. Nechirongwa ichi, takakokwa muzvikoro zvepuraimari zvemuno kuti tizivise Greg Mortenson's Penny's for Peace Program, chirongwa chakagadzirirwa kudzidzisa nekubatanidza vechidiki vedu kutora matanho kubatsira shamwari pasi rese. Uhwu hwaive humbowo hwekuti taive tichichinja mifungo nekutenda pamusoro peIslam munharaunda yedu.
Chinhu Chekufunga Column yakanyorwa naBecky J. Benes yakabudiswa mubepanhau reko sekoramu yevhiki mbiri. Chinangwa chayo chaive chekuburitsa pachena zvazvinowirirana mukati mezvitendero zvenyika uye kuti zvirevo zvemweya izvi zvinotsigira nekusimudzira sei nharaunda dzedu munharaunda, munyika, uye pasi rose.
Zvinosuruvarisa, kubva pakatengwa bepa redu remunharaunda neUSA Today, kubatana kwedu navo kwakadzikiswa zvakanyanya, kana kusingadzikisirwe zvachose.
mhedziso
Mukuongorora, kwemakore gumi, Ambassadors veRunyararo veWest Texas vakashanda nesimba kuti vape huswa hutsva hunoita rugare rwakagadzirirwa kukurudzira runyararo kuburikidza nedzidzo, kunzwisisa uye kuvaka hukama. Boka redu duku revaJudha vaviri, vaKristu vaviri, uye maMuslim maviri rakura kuva nzanga yevanhu vanenge 10 vakazvipira kushanda muSan Angelo, taundi rokumaruwa reWest Texas rinozivikanwa nevakawanda seBelt Buckle of the Bible Belt kuita. chikamu chedu kuita shanduko munharaunda yedu uye kuwedzera kuziva kwenharaunda yedu.
Takanangidzira ngwariro pachinetso chakapetwa katatu icho takatarisana nacho: kushaikwa kwedzidzo nokunzwisisa pamusoro pezvitendero zvenyika; kuratidzirwa kushomanene kuvanhu vezvitendero netsika dzakasiyana; uye vanhu vemunharaunda medu vasina hukama hwepauzima kana kusangana nevanhu vetsika netsika dzekutenda dzakasiyana.
Tichifunga nezvematambudziko matatu aya, takagadzira zvirongwa zvedzidzo izvo zvinopa zvirongwa zvedzidzo zvinogoneka zvinoperekedzwa nezviitiko zvinodyidzana apo vanhu vaigona kusangana nekubatanidza vanhu vezvimwe zvitendero uye kushandira nharaunda huru. Taitarisa pane zvatinowirirana kwete kusiyana kwedu.
Pakutanga takasangana nekushorwa uye taitoonekwa nevakawanda se“Anti-Kristu.” Zvakadaro, nekutsungirira, dzidzo yemhando yepamusoro, kuenderera mberi, uye zviitiko zvekudyidzana pakati pezvitendero, pakupedzisira takakokwa kuti tiite munamato wezvitendero zvakasiyana pamisangano yedu yeGuta reGuta neMakomishinari; takakwanisa kuunganidza mari inopfuura $17,000 kuti tivake Chikoro cheMuslim muAfghanistan, uye takapihwa nhau dzinogara dzichiburitswa nenhau uye koramu yepepanhau repasvondo rekusimudzira runyararo kuburikidza nekunzwisisa.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu ezvematongerwo enyika anhasi, shanduko yehutungamiriri uye diplomacy uye mega-media conglomerates vachitora nzvimbo yenhau dzedhorobha diki, basa redu rinonyanya kukosha; zvisinei, zvinoratidzika kuva zvakaoma zvikuru. Tinofanira kuenderera mberi nerwendo uye tichivimba kuti Mwari Anoziva, Ane Simba Rese, Anogara Aripo ane hurongwa uye chirongwa chacho chakanaka.
Benes, Becky J. (2018). Grassroots Initiatives Kune Runyararo muRural America. Hurukuro inokudzwa yakapihwa muna Gumiguru 31, 2018 pa5th Annual International Conference pamusoro peEthnic and Religious Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding yakaitwa neInternational Center for Ethno-Religious Mediation paQueens College, City University yeNew York, pamwe chete neCentre for Ethnic, Rudzi uye Kunzwisisa Kwechitendero (CERRU).
