Chitendero uye Mhirizhonga: 2016 Summer Lecture Series
Chitendero uye Mhirizhonga paICERM Radio yakaburitswa neMugovera, Chikunguru 30, 2016 @ 2 PM Eastern Time (New York).
2016 Summer Lecture Series
Musoro: "Chitendero uye Chisimba?"
Mudzidzisi Wekushanya: Kelly James Clark, Ph.D., Senior Research Fellow paKaufman Interfaith Institute paGrand Valley State University muGrand Rapids, MI; Purofesa paBrooks College's Honours Program; uye Munyori uye Mupepeti wemabhuku anodarika makumi maviri pamwe neMunyori wezvinyorwa zvinopfuura makumi mashanu.
Zvinyorwa zveLecture
Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris naMaarten Boudry vanoti chitendero nechitendero chete zvinokurudzira ISIS neISIS-vakafanana nevanonyanyisa kuita mhirizhonga. Vanoti zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sekushaiswa kodzero dzevanhu nehupfumi, kushaya mabasa, mhuri dzine dambudziko, rusarura uye rusarura zvagara zvichiramba. Vanoti chitendero ndicho chinonyanya kukurudzira chisimba chinopfurikidza mwero.
Sezvo chirevo chekuti chitendero chinotora basa diki rekukurudzira mumhirizhonga yemhirizhonga inotsigirwa zvine simba, ndinofunga kuti Dawkins, Harris naBoudry vanoti chitendero nechitendero chete zvinokurudzira ISIS neISIS-vakafanana nevanonyanyisa kuita mhirizhonga havana ruzivo rwakaipa.
Ngatitange nekusaziva.
Zviri nyore kufunga kuti matambudziko muIreland aive echitendero nekuti, munoziva, aisanganisa maPurotesitendi achipikisana nemaCatholic. Asi kupa mativi mazita echitendero kuvanza manyuko chaiwoiwo erwisano—rusaruraganda, urombo, umambo, kuzvitonga, urudzi nokunyadziswa; hapana muIreland airwira dzidziso dzebhaibheri dzakaita sekuchinja kwechingwa nekururamisa (zvichida vaisakwanisa kutsanangura kusiyana kwavo kwezvidzidzo zvouMwari). Zviri nyore kufunga kuti kuurayiwa kwevaBosnia kwevaMuslim vanopfuura 40,000 XNUMX kwakakurudzirwa nekuzvipira kwechiKristu (vaMuslim vakaurayiwa vakaurayiwa neChristian Serbs). Asi aya mamoniki ari nyore anofuratira (a) kuti kutenda kwechitendero kwechiKomonisiti kwainge kwakadzikama sei uye, zvinotonyanya kukosha, (b) zvinokonzeresa zvakaoma sekirasi, ivhu, kuzivikanwa kwedzinza, kudzvinyirirwa kwehupfumi, uye urudzi.
Zvakare zvakareruka kufunga kuti nhengo dzeISIS neAl-Qaeda dzinokurudzirwa nechitendero chechitendero, asi…
Kupa mhosva maitiro akadai pachitendero kunopa chikanganiso chakakosha: kupa chikonzero chehunhu kune zvinhu zvemukati senge hunhu kana maitiro, uku uchidzikisa kana kufuratira zvekunze, mamiriro ezvinhu. Semuenzaniso: kana ndikanonoka, ndinotaura kunonoka kwangu kune yakakosha kufona kana kurema kwemota, asi kana wakanonoka ndinozvitora kune (imwechete) chikanganiso chehunhu (hauna basa) uye kufuratira zvikonzero zvinokonzeresa zvekunze. . Saka, kana maArabu kana maMuslim vakaita mhirizhonga tinobva tangotenda kuti imhaka yekutenda kwavo kwakadzama, nguva yese iyi tichifuratira zvikonzero zvinogoneka uye zvingangove zvichikonzera.
Ngatitarisei mimwe mienzaniso.
Mukati memaminitsi mashoma ekuuraya kwaOmar Mateen kwengochani muOrlando, asati aziva kuti akange avimbisa kuvimbika kuISIS panguva yekurwiswa, akanzi gandanga. Kuvimbisa kutendeseka kuISIS kwakasimbisa chibvumirano chevanhu vazhinji - aive gandanga, achikurudzirwa neIslam yakanyanya. Kana murungu (muKristu) akauraya vanhu gumi, anopenga. Kana muMuslim akadaro, igandanga, rinokurudzirwa nechinhu chimwe chete - kutenda kwake kwakanyanyisa.
Asi, Mateen aive, nechero zvese, ane chisimba, akatsamwa, anotuka, anovhiringidza, akaparadzaniswa, ane rusaruraganda, American, murume, homophobe. Angangodaro aiva bi-polar. Nekuwana nyore pfuti. Sekutaura kwemudzimai wake nababa, akanga asinganyanyi kunamata. Zvitsidzo zvake zvakawanda zvekuvimbika kumapoka anorwisana akaita seISIS, Al Qaeda neHezbollah anoratidza kuti aiziva zvishoma nezvepfungwa kana dzidziso. CIA neFBI havana kuwana hukama neISIS. Mateen aive munhu ane ruvengo, ane chisimba, (kazhinji) asina chitendero, anovenga vanhurume vakauraya vanhu makumi mashanu pa "Latin Night" pakirabhu.
Kunyange chimiro chekukurudzira kwaMateen chakasviba, zvingave zvinoshamisa kusimudza zvitendero zvake zvechitendero (sezvazvaive) kune imwe nzvimbo yakakosha yekukurudzira.
Mohammad Atta, mutungamiri wekurwiswa kwe9-11, akasiya tsamba yekuzviuraya inoratidza kutendeseka kwake kuna Allah:
Naizvozvo rangarirai Allah, sezvaVakataura mubhuku ravo: “Oh Tenzi, dururai mwoyo murefu wenyu patiri uye simbisai tsoka dzedu uye tipei kukunda pamusoro pevasingatendi. Uye mazwi Ake: 'Uye chinhu chimwe chete chavakataura Ishe, kanganwirai zvivi zvedu nekudarika uye simbisai tsoka dzedu uye tipei kukunda pamusoro pevasingatendi.' Uye muporofita Wake akati: 'Oh Ishe, Makazarura bhuku, Munofambisa makore, Makatipa kukunda pamusoro pevavengi, vakundirei uye mutipe kukunda pamusoro pavo.' Tipei kukunda uye itai kuti ivhu rizununguke pasi petsoka dzavo. Zvinyengeterere iwe nehama dzako dzese kuti vakunde uye varove zvinangwa zvavo uye kumbira kuna Mwari kuti vakupe kufira chitendero chakatarisana nemuvengi, kwete kutiza kubva pachiri, uye kuti vakupe moyo murefu uye kunzwa kuti chero chinhu chinoitika kwauri. zvake.
Chokwadi tinofanira kutenda zvaAta.
Bva Atta (pamwe chete namagandanga biyake) aisawanzopinda mosque, aienda kunodokusvika usiku hwose, akanga ari chidhakwa chinodhaka, cocaine inoshwira, uye kudya nyama yenguruve. Hazvisi izvo zvinhu zvekuzviisa pasi kweMuslim. Musikana wake wekubvisa dumbu paakapedza hukama hwavo, akapinda mumba make ndokuuraya katsi yake nekatsi, akadzibvisa dumbu nekudzigura-gura ndokuzogovera nhengo dzemiviri yavo mufurati rose kuti azowana gare gare. Izvi zvinoita kuti chinyorwa chaAtta chekuzviuraya chiite senge manejimendi ane mukurumbira pane kureurura kwehumwari. Kana kuti zvimwe yakanga iri tariro yokupererwa nezano rose kuti zviito zvake zvaizowana chimwe chinhu chinokosha icho upenyu hwake husingakoshi hwaakanga asina.
Lydia Wilson, mumwe muongorori wepaCentre for the Resolution of Intractable Conflict paOxford University, nguva pfupi yadarika akaita tsvakiridzo yemumunda nevasungwa veISIS, akavawana "vasingazive zvakanyanya nezveIslam" uye vasingakwanisi kupindura mibvunzo nezve "mutemo weSharia, jihad inorwa, uye caliphate.” Hazvishamise ipapo kuti apo wannabe jihadist Yusuf Sarwar naMohammed Ahmed vakabatwa vachikwira ndege muEngland zviremera zvakawanikwa mumikwende yavo. Islam yeDummies uye Korani yeDummies.
Muchinyorwa chimwe chete ichocho, Erin Saltman, mukuru anopikisa-anonyanyisa muongorori paInstitute for Strategic Dialogue, anoti "Kutora [kweISIS] kunotamba pane zvishuwo zvekunakidzwa, kuratidzira, rudo, simba, kuve, pamwe nekuzadzikiswa kwemweya."
England's MI5's maitiro esainzi sainzi, mune mushumo wakaburitswa kune Guardian, akaonesa kuti, “kure nokuva vashingairi vorudzidziso, nhamba huru yaavo vanobatanidzwa muugandanga havaiti zvavanotenda nguva dzose. Vakawanda havazivi zvechitendero uye vaigona . . . vanoonekwa sevatsva vechitendero.” Zvamazvirokwazvo, mushumo wacho wakapokanidza, “kuzivikanwa kworudzidziso kwakasanotavirira kunodzivirira chaizvoizvo pamasimba masimba echisimba.”
Sei MI5 yeEngland ichifunga kuti chitendero hachiite basa mukunyanyisa?
Hapana imwe chete, yakanyatsogadziriswa nhoroondo yemagandanga. Vamwe varombo, vamwe havana. Vamwe havana mabasa, vamwe havana. Vamwe havana kudzidza, vamwe havana. Vamwe vakazviparadzanisa netsika, vamwe havana.
Zvisineyi, idzi mhando dzezvinhu zvekunze, nepo zvisingakodzeri kana zvakabatana zvakakwana, do batsira mukuita radicalization mune vamwe vanhu mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Mumwe nemumwe anonyanyisa ane yake yakasarudzika yemagariro-yepfungwa chimiro (izvo zvinoita kuti kuzivikanwa kwavo kuve kusingaite).
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAfrica, nemwero yokushayikwa kwemabasa yakakwira zvikuru yevane makore 18 kusvika ku34 okukura, ISIS inotarisa vasingashandi uye varombo; ISIS inopa mubhadharo wakatsiga, basa rine chinangwa, chikafu chemhuri dzavo, uye mukana wekudzosera kune avo vanoonekwa sevadzvanyiriri vehupfumi. MuSyria vazhinji vanotora vanobatana neISIS chete kuti vabvise hutongi hwakashata hweAssad; matsotsi akasunungurwa anowana ISIS nzvimbo iri nyore yekuvanda kubva kune yavo yekare. VaPalestine vanokurudzirwa nekudzikisirwa kwehupenyu sevagari vepasi rechipiri vasina simba munyika yerusaruraganda.
MuEurope neAmerica, uko vazhinji vevanotora vari varume vechidiki vakadzidza uye vepakati, kuzviparadzanisa netsika ndicho chinhu chekutanga mukufambisa maMuslim kumhirizhonga. Vadiki, vaMuslim vakazviparadzanisa vanokwezvwa nevezvenhau vanopfava vanopa rwendo nembiri kuhupenyu hwavo hunonetesa uye hwakaganhurirwa. VaMuslim veGermany vanokurudzirwa nerwendo uye kuparadzaniswa.
Aenda kare mazuva ekuteerera mharidzo dzinofinha uye dzinotyisa dzaOsama bin Laden. Vanyori veISIS vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro vanoshandisa social media uye kuonana nemunhu (kuburikidza neinternet) kugadzira zvisungo zvemunhu uye zvenharaunda zvevaMuslim vasina kugadzikana vanozonyengerwa kusiya hupenyu hwavo hwepasirese uye husina zvahunoreva vorwira pamwe chete chikonzero chakanaka. Ndiko kuti, ivo vanokurudzirwa nepfungwa yekuva vanhu uye kutsvaga kukosha kwevanhu.
Mumwe angafunga kuti zviroto zvemhandara pashure perufu zvinonyanya kukonzera mhirizhonga. Asi sekune zvimwe zvakanaka zvinoenda, ingangoita chero pfungwa ichaita. Zvamazvirokwazvo, mirangariro isiri yorudzidziso muzana ramakore rechi20 yakakonzera kutambura kukuru zvikuru norufu kupfuura chisimba chose chinoparirwa norudzidziso munhau yavanhu chabatanidzwa. Adolf Hitler's Germany yakauraya vanopfuura 10,000,000 vanhu vasina mhosva, nepo WWII yakaona kufa kwevanhu 60,000,000 (nekufa kwakawanda kunokonzerwa nezvirwere zvine chekuita nehondo nenzara). Kuchenesa uye nzara pasi pehurumende yaJoseph Stalin zvakauraya mamiriyoni. Kufungidzira kwekufa kwaMao Zedong kubva pa40,000,000-80,000,000. Kupomerwa kwazvino uno kworudzidziso kunofuratira nhamba inokatyamadza yorufu rwemifungo yenyika.
Kana vanhu vangonzwa kunge vari muboka, vachaita chero chinhu, kunyange kuita hutsinye, kuhama nehanzvadzi dzavo muboka. Ndine shamwari yakarwira US muIraq. Iye nevamwe vake vakawedzera kushoropodza mishoni yeUS muIraq. Kunyange zvazvo akanga asisina kuzvipira kuzvinangwa zveUnited States, akandiudza kuti angadai akaita chero chinhu chipi zvacho, kunyange kupa upenyu hwake pachake, nokuda kwenhengo dzeboka rake. Uku kusimba kunowedzera kana munhu achikwanisa dis-identify pamwe nekubvisa hunhu kune avo vasiri muboka remunhu.
Nyanzvi yezvemagariro evanhu Scott Atran, akataura nemagandanga akawanda nemhuri dzavo kupfuura nyanzvi ipi neipi yokuMadokero, anobvumirana nazvo. Muuchapupu kudare reseneti reUnited States muna 2010, vakati, “Chinhu chinokurudzira magandanga anouraya zvakanyanya pasi rose nhasi haisi iyo Korani kana dzidziso dzechitendero sechikonzero chinofadza uye kudana kuita chiito chinovimbisa mbiri nekuremekedzwa mumeso eshamwari. , uye kupfurikidza neshamwari, ruremekedzo rusingagumi nokuyeukwa munyika yakafara.” Jihad, akadaro, "inonakidza, ine mbiri uye inotonhorera."
Oxford's Harvey Whitehouse akatungamira timu yepasirese yevadzidzi vakatanhamara pamusoro pekukurudzira kwekuzvipira kwakanyanya. Vakaona kuti mhirizhonga yemhirizhonga haikurudzirwe nechitendero, inokurudzirwa nekubatana neboka.
Iko hakuna chimiro chepfungwa chegandanga ranhasi. Havana kupenga, kazhinji vakadzidza uye vazhinji vakapfuma. Vanokurudzirwa, kufanana nepwere dzakawanda, nepfungwa yokuva vanhu vanodiwa, chido choupenyu hunofadza uye hune chinangwa, uye kuzvipira kuchinangwa chakakwirira. Ideology yakanyanyisa, nepo isiri-chinhu, yakaderera pane rondedzero yekukurudzira.
Ndakati kutaura kuti chisimba chinopfurikidza mwero chinowanzokonzerwa nechitendero hazvina ruzivo. Ndaratidza chikonzero nei chikumbiro chisina ruzivo. Kuenda kunzvimbo ine ngozi.
Kuenderera mberi nengano yekuti chitendero ndicho chikonzero chikuru chehugandanga chinotamba mumaoko eISIS uye chinodzivirira kucherechedzwa kwebasa redu rekugadzira mamiriro eISIS.
Bhuku rekutamba reISIS ndere, zvinonakidza, kwete Korani, ndizvo Iyo manejimendi yeSavagery (Departmentt at-Tawahoush) Zano renguva refu reISIS nderekugadzira bongozozo zvekuti kuzviisa pasi peISIS kungave kuri nani pane kugara pasi pemamiriro ehondo. Kuti vakwezve vechidiki kuISIS, vanotsvaga kubvisa "Grey Zone" pakati pemutendi wechokwadi neasingatendi (umo maMuslim mazhinji vanozviwana ivo) nekushandisa "kurwisa kwehugandanga" kubatsira vaMuslim kuona kuti vasiri maMuslim vanovenga Islam uye vanoda kukuvadza vaMuslim.
Kana maMuslim ane mwero vachinzwa vakaparadzaniswa uye vasina kuchengetedzeka nekuda kwerusaruro, vanomanikidzwa kusarudza kuramba kutenda (rima) kana jihad (chiedza).
Avo vanobatirira kuti chitendero ndicho chikuru kana chakakosha kukurudzira vevanopfurikidza mwero, vari kubatsira kubvisa grey zone. Kuburikidza nekunamira chiIslam nekunyanyisa, vanosimudzira ngano yekuti chiIslam chitendero chechisimba uye kuti maMuslim ane chisimba. Rondedzero yakarasika yaBoudry inosimbisa kuratidzwa kwevezvenhau dzekuMadokero kwakashata kwevaMuslim sevane chisimba, vanonyanyisa, vane utsinye, uye magandanga (vasingateereri 99.999% yevaMuslim vasiri). Uye tobva taenda kuIslamophobia.
Zvakaoma zvikuru kune vekuMadokero kuti vaparadzanise kunzwisisa kwavo uye kuvenga ISIS nevamwe vanonyanyisa vasingatsvedzeri muIslamophobia. Uye kuwedzera Islamophobia, ISIS inotarisira, ichakwezva vechidiki vechiMuslim kubva mubvudzi uye muhondo.
Ruzhinji rwevaMuslim, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa, vanowana ISIS nemamwe mapoka anonyanyisa ane hudzvinyiriri, anodzvinyirira uye ane hutsinye.
Vanodavidza kuti kunyanyisa kwechisimba ndiko kutsveyamisa kwechiIslam (sezvo KKK neWestboro Baptist vari kutsveyamisa chiKristu). Vanotaura Korani inotaura kuti iripo hapana kumanikidzwa munyaya dzechitendero (Al-Baqara: 256). Maererano neKorani, hondo ndeyekuzvidzivirira chete (Al-Baqarah: 190) uye vaMuslim vanorayirwa kuti varege kukurudzira hondo (Al-Hajj: 39). Abu-Bakr, Caliph wekutanga mushure mekufa kweMuporofita Muhammad, akapa mirairo yehondo (yekudzivirira): “Usatengesa kana kunyengera kana kutsiva. Usacheke. Musauraya vana, vakuru kana vakadzi. Musatema kana kupisa michindwe kana miti inobereka michero. Usauraya gwai, mombe kana ngamera kunze kwekudya kwako. Uye uchasangana nevanhu vakazvivharira kunamata mumisha, vasiye kune izvo zvavakazvipira kuita.” Tichifunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu aya, mhirizhonga yechisimba inoita kunge kutsveyamisa kweIslam.
Vatungamiri vechiMosiremu vari muhondo yakasimba vachipesana nedzidziso dzemhirizhonga. Somuenzaniso, muna 2001, zviuru zvevatungamiriri vechiMuslim pasi rose pakarepo akashora Al Qaeda kurwiswa kuUS. Musi waGunyana 14, 2001, vatungamiriri veIslam vanosvika makumi mashanu vakasaina uye vakagovera iri chirevo: “Vakasaina pazasi, vatungamiri vemapato echiIslam, vanokatyamadzwa nezviitiko zvemusi weChipiri 11 Gunyana 2001 muUnited States izvo zvakakonzera kuuraya kukuru, kuparadza uye kurwisa vanhu vasina mhosva. Tinoratidza tsitsi dzedu dzakadzama uye kusuwa. Isu tinoshora, mumashoko akasimba, zviitiko, izvo zvinopesana netsika dzevanhu neIslam. Izvi zvakavakirwa muNoble Mitemo yeIslam inorambidza marudzi ese ekurwisa vasina mhosva. Mwari Samasimba vanoti muKurani Dzvene: ‘Hapana mutakuri wemitoro anogona kutakura mutoro womumwe’ (Surah al-Isra 17:15).”
Chekupedzisira, ndinofunga zvine njodzi kutaura kuti kunyanyisa kune chitendero uye kufuratira mamiriro ekunze, nekuti zvinokonzeresa. zvavo dambudziko kana riripo zvakare yedu dambudziko. Kana kunyanyisa kunokurudzirwa ne zvavo chitendero, ipapo ivo vane mutoro wakazara (uye ivo zvinoda kuchinja). Asi kana kunyanyisa kunokurudzirwa maererano nemamiriro ekunze, saka avo vane mhosva yemamiriro ezvinhu iwayo vane mhosva (uye vanoda kushanda kuti vachinje mamiriro iwayo). Sezvo James Gilligan, mu Kudzivirira Mhirizhonga, anonyora, kuti: “Hatigoni kunyange kutanga kudzivisa chisimba kutozosvikira tabvuma izvo isu timene tiri kuita zvinoriparira, nokushingaira kana kuti tisingafungi.”
Nyika dzokuMadokero dzakaparira sei migariro inonyandura kunyanyisa kwamasimba masimba? Kutanga, takapidigura Mutungamiriri akasarudzwa nedemocracy muIran uye takaisa despotic Shah (kuti awanezve kuwana mafuta akachipa). Mushure mekuparara kweHumambo hweOttoman, takapatsanura Middle East maererano nehupfumi hwedu uye mukushora pfungwa yakanaka yetsika. Kwemakumi emakore takatenga mafuta akachipa kubva kuSaudi Arabia, purofiti yacho yakakuchidzira Wahhabism, midzi yemafungiro eIslam inonyanyisa. Isu takakanganisa Iraq pakunyepedzera kwenhema kwakakonzera kufa kwemazana ezviuru zvevanhu vasina mhosva. Takatambudza maArabu mukuzvidza mutemo wepasi rose uye chiremerera chevanhu, uye takachengeta maArabu atinoziva kuti haana mhosva akasungwa pasina mhosva kana nzira yepamutemo muGuantanamo. Madrones edu akauraya vanhu vasingaverengeki vasina mhosva uye kugara kwavo kutinhira mumatenga kunotambudza vana vane PTSD. Uye kutsigira unilateral kweUS kweIsrael kunowedzera kusarongeka kune maPalestine.
Muchidimbu, kunyadzisa kwedu, kunyadziswa uye kukuvadzwa kwemaArabu kwakagadzira mamiriro ezvinhu anokurudzira mhinduro dzechisimba.
Tichifunga nezvekusaenzana kukuru kwesimba, iro simba risina simba rinomanikidzwa kushandisa mazano eguerilla uye bhomba rekuzviuraya.
Dambudziko harisi ravo chete. Ndizvo zvakare vedu. Ruramisiro inoda kuti tirege kuvapomera zvachose uye titore mutoro wemipiro yedu kumamiriro ezvinhu anokurudzira kutya. Pasina kutarisisa mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzeresa ugandanga, hahuzoperi. Naizvozvo, kubhomba-kapeti kazhinji vagari vemo umo ISIS inovanda inongowedzera mamiriro aya.
Sezvo mhirizhonga yemhirizhonga ichikurudzirwa nechitendero, kurudziro yechitendero inoda kudziviswa. Ini ndinotsigira kuedza kwezvikamu zvevatungamiriri vechiMuslim kuisa jekiseni vechidiki vechiMuslim vachipikisa kubatanidzwa kwechokwadi chechiIslam nevapikisi.
Kuomerera pakukurudzira kwechitendero hakuna kutsigirwa. Chimiro chekukurudzira chevanonyanyisa chakaoma zvakanyanya. Uyezve, isu vokuMadokero takapawo mamiriro ezvinhu anokurudzira mhirizhonga. Tinofanira kushanda nesimba uye pamwe chete nehama nehanzvadzi dzedu dzechiMuslim kugadzira panzvimbo pemamiriro ekururamisira, kuenzana nerunyararo.
Kunyange kana mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzeresa mhirizhonga akagadziriswa, vamwe vatendi vechokwadi vangangoenderera mberi nehondo yavo yechisimba kuti vagadzire hutongi. Asi dziva ravo revatorwa richange raoma.
Kelly James Clark, Ph.D. (Yunivhesiti yeNotre Dame) purofesa muHonours Chirongwa kuBrooks College uye Senior Research Fellow paKaufman Interfaith Institute paGrand Valley State University muGrand Rapids, MI. Kelly akaita nguva dzekushanya kuOxford University, University of St. Andrews uye University of Notre Dame. Aimbova Purofesa wePhilosophy paGordon College uye Calvin College. Anoshanda mufilosofi yechitendero, tsika, sainzi uye chitendero, uye pfungwa dzeChinese netsika.
Ndiye munyori, mupepeti, kana mubatanidzwa wemabhuku anodarika makumi maviri uye munyori wezvinyorwa zvinopfuura makumi mashanu. Mabhuku ake anosanganisira Vana vaAbhurahama: Rusununguko uye Kushivirira Munguva Yekupokana Kwechitendero; Chitendero uye Sayenzi dzeMavambo, Dzokera kuChikonzero, Nyaya Yetsika, Kana Kutenda Kusina Kukwana, uye 101 Mitemo Yakakosha Yehuzivi Yekukosha Kwazvo padzidziso yebhaibheri. Kelly wacho Vazivi Vanotenda yakavhoterwa imwe yeChiKristu Nhasi 1995 Books of the Year.
Achangobva kushanda nevaMuslim, vaKristu nevaJudha pasayenzi nechitendero, uye rusununguko rwechitendero. Mukubatana nekupemberera kwegumi kwegore ra9-11, akaronga hurukuro yekusiirana, “Rusununguko uye Kushivirira Munguva Yekupokana Kwechitendero” paGeorgetown University.
