Chirevo cheInternational Center for Ethno-Religious Mediation kusvika ku63rd Session yeUnited Nations Commission pamusoro peMamiriro evakadzi.
Hazvishamisi kuti United States haisi bato kuUnited Nations Convention on Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (“CEDAW”). Vakadzi muUS vachiri panjodzi huru kupfuura varume ve:
- Kushaya pekugara nekuda kwemhirizhonga yemudzimba
- urombo
- Basa mumabasa ane mari shoma
- Basa rekuchengeta risina kubhadharwa
- Chisimba chepabonde
- Kuganhurirwa pakodzero dzekubereka
- Kushungurudzwa pabonde kubasa
Kushaya Pekugara Nekuda Kwemhirizhonga Mudzimba
Kunyange zvazvo varume vekuUnited States vane mikana yakawanda yekushaiwa pekugara kupfuura vakadzi vekuUS, mumwe chete pavakadzi vana vasina pekugara muUS haana pekugara nekuda kwemhirizhonga yemumba. Mhuri dzinotungamirirwa nanaamai vasina varume vemarudzi madiki uye dzine vana vangangosvika vaviri ndivo vari panjodzi yekushaiwa pekugara, nekuda kwedzinza, pwere, uye kushomeka kwemari nemagariro.
urombo
Vakadzi vanoramba vari panjodzi huru yourombo—kunyange mune imwe yenyika dzakapfuma zvikuru pasi rose—nemhaka yechisimba, rusaruro, kusiyana kwemaricho, uye kuwanda kwemabasa mumabasa anotambira mari shoma kana kuita basa rokuchengeta vana vasingabhadharwi. Sezvakataurwa pamusoro pevakadzi vashoma ndivo vanonyanya kutambudzika. Sekureva kweAmerican Civil Liberties Union, vakadzi vatema vari kuwana 64% yemuhoro inotambirwa nevarume vachena, uye vakadzi veSpanish vari kuwana 54%.
Basa Mumabasa Akaderera
Kunyange hazvo mutemo weEqual Pay Act wa1963 wakabatsira kudzikisa gaka remuhoro pakati pevarume nevakadzi muUS kubva pa62% muna 1979 kusvika pa80% muna 2004, Institute for Women's Policy Research inoratidza kuti hatisi kutarisira kuenzanirana kwemuhoro-kuvakadzi vachena-kusvika. 2058. Hapana fungidziro dzakajeka dzevakadzi vashoma.
Basa Risingabhadharwi Rokuchengeta
Maererano neWorld Bank Group's Vakadzi, Bhizinesi uye Mutemo 2018 Mushumo, nyika nomwe chete dzehupfumi hwenyika dzinotadza kupa zororo rekusununguka rinobhadharwa. United States ndeimwe yavo. Nyika, dzakadai seNew York, dzinopa Paid Family Leave iyo inogona kushandiswa nevarume nevakadzi, asi NY ichiri mudiki renyika dzinopa zororo rakabhadharwa kudaro. Izvi zvinosiya vakadzi vazhinji vari munjodzi yekushungurudzwa kwemari, pamwe nekushungurudzwa mumuviri, mupfungwa, uye pabonde.
Chisimba chepabonde
Chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevakadzi vekuUnited States vakaitirwa chisimba chepabonde. Vakadzi vari mumauto eUS vanowanzobatwa chibharo nevanotevera varwi vechirume pane kuurayiwa muhondo.
Vanopfuura mamirioni mana vakasangana nechisimba chepabonde kubva kune wavanodanana naye, zvakadaro Missouri ichiri kubvumidza vanobata chibharo nevanobhinya kuti vadzivise kubatwa nemhosva kana vakaroora vavakabatwa. Florida yakangogadzirisa mutemo wayo wakafanana kare munaKurume 2018, uye Arkansas yakadzika mutemo gore rapfuura unobvumidza vabati chibharo kumhan'ara vanhu vavanobatwa chibharo, kana vakabatwa vakashuvira kubvisa nhumbu dzakakonzerwa nemhosva idzi.
Kuganhurirwa paKodzero dzekubereka
Ongororo dzakaburitswa neGuttmacher Institute dzinoratidza kuti vanhukadzi vanosvika makumi matanhatu kubva muzana vanobvisa nhumbu vatove vanaamai. United Nations Committee Against Torture inocherechedza kukosha kwekudzivirira pamuviri uye kubvisa pamuviri kwakachengeteka kuchengetedza kodzero dzevanhukadzi, asi US inoramba ichicheka zvirongwa pasi rose zvinopa vakadzi rusununguko rwekubereka rwakafanana neurwo rwunofarirwa nevarume.
Kunetswa Kwepabonde
Vanhukadzi ndivo zvakare vari panjodzi huru yekushungurudzwa pabonde kumabasa. MuUS, kushungurudzwa pabonde haisi mhosva uye inongorangwa nguva nenguva. Kana kushungurudzwa kunenge kwava kurwiswa ndipo panoita sepane danho rinotorwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, hurongwa hwedu hunoramba huchiisa munhu akabatwa kutongwa uye kudzivirira vapari vemhosva. Mhosva dzichangoburwa dzinosanganisira Brock Turner naHarvey Weinstein vakasiya vakadzi vekuUS vachitsvaga "nzvimbo dzakachengeteka" dzemahara kubva kuvarume, izvo zvingangoderedza mikana yehupfumi - uye pamwe nekuvaisa kune rusaruro.
Kutarisa Mberi
Sangano reInternational Center for Ethno-Religious Mediation (ICERM) rakazvipira kutsigira runyararo rwusingaperi munyika dzepasi rose, uye izvi hazvizoitika pasina vakadzi. Hatigone kuvaka runyararo munharaunda umo 50% yehuwandu isingabatanidzwe kubva kuPamusoro-Level uye Middle-Range zvigaro zvehutungamiriri zvinopesvedzera mutemo (ona Zvinangwa 4, 8 & 10). Saizvozvo, ICERM inopa kudzidziswa uye chitupa muEthno-Religious Mediation kugadzirira vakadzi (nevarume) hutungamiriri hwakadaro, uye tinotarisira kufambisa hukama hunovaka masangano akasimba ekuita rugare (ona Zvinangwa 4, 5, 16 & 17). Tichinzwisisa kuti nyika dzenhengo dzakasiyana-siyana dzine zvido zvakasiyana-siyana zvechimbichimbi, tinotsvaka kuvhura nhaurirano nekushandira pamwe pakati pemapato akabatwa pamatanho ese, kuitira kuti matanho akakodzera aitwe nekuchenjerera uye neruremekedzo. Tichiri kutenda kuti tinogona kugara murunyararo nekuwirirana, kana tichitungamirirwa neunyanzvi kuti tiremekedze hunhu hweumwe neumwe. Munhaurirano, sekuyananisa, tinokwanisa kugadzira zvigadziriso zvingave zvisati zvamboonekwa.
Nance L. Schick, Esq., Mumiririri Mukuru weInternational Center for Ethno-Religious Mediation paUnited Nations Headquarters, New York.
