Chirevo cheInternational Center for Ethno-Religious Mediation kusvika kuNinth Session yeUnited Nations Open-Ended Working Group paKuchembera.

Panosvika gore ra2050, chikamu chinodarika makumi maviri kubva muzana chevagari vepasi vanenge vasvitsa makore makumi matanhatu kana kupfuura. Ndichava namakore 20 okukura, uye neimwe nzira, handitarisiri kuti nyika izivikanwe, kungofanana nezvakanga zvisingazivikanwi na“Jane”, akafa muna February pazera ramakore 60. Akaberekerwa kumaruwa muUnited States. States pakutanga kweThe Great Depression, akagovera nyaya dzekuwana kushomeka kwemvura yemupombi, kugovera zvekushandisa panguva yeHondo Yenyika II, kurasikirwa nababa vake kusvika pakuzviuraya, uye kufa kwehanzvadzi yake nechirwere chemoyo makore mashoma kuvhiyiwa kwemoyo kusati kwatangwa. Sangano reUS Women's Suffrage Movement rakaitika pakati paJane nehanzvadzi dzake nhatu, richimupa rusununguko uye nemikana, asi akaoneswawo pachena. Quid pro Quo kushungurudzwa pabonde kubasa, kushungurudzwa kwemari kumba, uye kuita zvebonde kumatare edzimhosva, paanenge achitsvaga rutsigiro rwemwana kubva kune aimbove murume wake.

Jane haana kuodzwa mwoyo. Akanyorera vamiririri vehurumende yake tsamba uye akabvuma kubatsirwa nevemumhuri, shamwari, uye vemunzanga. Pakupedzisira, akawana tsigiro yaaida uye ruramisiro yaakafanira. Tinofanira kuona kuti vanhu vese vawana mukana wakaenzana wezviwanikwa zvakadaro.

Kuzvimirira uye Kuzvimirira

MuUS, nyika zhinji dzine mitemo yekuchengeta inochengetedza kuzvitonga kwevanhu vakuru nekuzvimirira nekupa dare ongororo yezvipimo zvinorambidzwa pakodzero idzi. Nekudaro, pane dziviriro isina kukwana kana mukuru achizvipira kana kugoveras mamwe kodzero, senge kuburikidza neMasimba eGweta (POA) inosarudza Gweta-mu-Chokwadi (AIF) kuti riite sarudzo maererano nepfuma chaiyo, pfuma yemunhu inobatika, kuisa mari, uye kumwe kutengeserana kwemari. Kazhinji, pane dambudziko chete kune kutengeserana kwakadaro, uko kushungurudzwa uye kusakwanisa zvinogona kuratidzwa, uye mhuri zhinji dzinoshaya dzidzo chaiyo yekuziva zviratidzo zvekushungurudzwa.

Mumwe muvanhu vatanhatu vane makore anopfuura 60 ari kutambura kubatwa zvisina kufanira. Sezvizhinji zvekushungurudzwa, munhu anenge abatwa ari panjodzi zvakanyanya uye ari nyore kudzora kana aparadzaniswa nehurongwa hwekutsigira, dzidzo, uye mamwe masevhisi ekusimudzira magariro. Tinofanira kuita basa riri nani rekubatanidza vagari vedu vechikuru mumhuri dzedu, kwatinogara, kuzvikoro, kumabasa, uye munharaunda. Tinofanirawo kuvandudza hunyanzvi hweavo vanosangana nevanhu vakuru vachembera, kuti vagoona zviratidzo zvekushungurudzwa nemikana yekuvandudza hupenyu hwevanhu vakashongedzwa vemarudzi ese.

Mazuva maviri Jane asati afa, akasaina Durable POA yakapa nhengo yemhuri mvumo yepamutemo yekumuitira zvisarudzo. IAIF haina kunzwisisa kuti masimba ake aingogumira kuzvisarudzo zvakaitwa kubatsira Jane, uye akaronga "kushandisa pasi" ruzhinji rwepfuma yaJane. IAIF yakanga ichiedza kuita kuti Jane awane rubatsiro rwehurumende-inotenderera, achiregeredza kukwanisa kwaJane kubhadhara kutarisira kwake uye akaratidza chido chekudzokera kumba kwake. Iyo AIF yakanga ichiedzawo kuchengetedza midziyo yeimba, iyo yaaive ari mubatsiri.

Kuziva kumusha kwaJane kwaisungirwa kushuma, kana vamwe vakuru vakuru vakaziva nezvekushungurudzwa kwaigona kuitika, mumwe wenhengo dzemhuri yaJane akazivisa zviremera nezvezviratidzo 11 zvekushungurudzwa. Pasinei nezvisungo izvi, hapana danho rakatorwa. Dai Jane asina kufa nguva pfupi mushure mekunge POA yasainwa, iyo AIF ingangove iri kuongororwa nezveMedicaid Fraud uye Elder Abuse.

Hatizombozivi kuti mutemo ungadai wakachengetedza sei kodzero dzaJane dzekuzvimiririra uye kuzvimiririra. Asi, nekukura kwedu kwehuwandu, kuchave nenyaya dzakawanda sedzake, uye hazvigoneke isu tinogona kuvimba chete neMutemo weMutemo kuchengetedza vakuru vakaita saJane.

Kureba-izwi Care uye Kupora Care

Jane akabatsirwa nemishonga yemazuva ano uye akakunda kenza katatu. Zvakadaro aifanirawo kurwisa vatakuri veinishuwarenzi, timu yekurapa, madhipatimendi ekubhadharisa vanopa, uye nevamwe pane zvese kubva pakurapa kwaaida kuremekedza kusimba kwake uye kugona kwepfungwa. Pashure pokunge arega basa, akazvipira kwemakore 18 pamusha usina pokugara wevakadzi, akatarisira nhengo dzemhuri duku, uye akapfuurira kutungamirira mhuri yake nemhuri, asi aiwanzobatwa sokunge aifanira kuonga upenyu hwake hurefu, panzvimbo pokutsvaka. akaramba achirapwa zvirwere zvake zvakasiyana-siyana. Panguva yaakamhanyiswa mune kumwe kuvhiyiwa, nduru yake yakanga yaboorwa nenduru yanga yawanda kwemakore angangoita gumi — ukuwo boka rake rezvechiremba rakaramba kunyunyuta kwedumbu rake sechikamu che "chembere". Akapora ndokurarama mamwe makore anoda kusvika matatu.

Kwaive kudonha kudiki kwakazoita kuti Jane apinde murehabilitation centre yekupedzisira. Akanga adonha mumba make, maaigara akazvimiririra, uye akatyoka chigunwe chidiki paruoko rwake rwerudyi. Akaita jee nemumwe wevanasikana vake kuti aifanira kudzidza sei kufamba akapfeka shangu dzake itsva. Paakabuda muhofisi yachiremba anovhiyiwa, kwaakanobvunzurudzwa, akadonha akatyoka chiuno, asi aitarisirwa kudzokera kumamiriro ake ekutanga mushure memavhiki mashoma ekurapwa kwepanyama uye kubasa.

Jane akanga ambopora kenza yemazamu, radiation uye chemotherapy, pneumonectomy, kuchinjwa kwehudyu zvishoma, kubvisa nduru, uye kuchinjwa kwepfudzi rose—kunyange apo vanachiremba vokutindivadza vakamudhakisa ndokupunzika mapapu ake bedzi. Saka, nhengo dzemhuri yake dzaitarisira kupora kuri nani kupfuura kare. Ivo kana iye havana kutanga kuronga zvakaipisisa, kudzamara aita utachiona huviri (hwaigona kudzivirirwa). Zvirwere zvakagadziriswa, asi zvakateverwa nemabayo uye atrial fibrillation.

Mhuri yaJane haina kukwanisa kubvumirana paurongwa hwake hwokutarisira. Kunyange zvazvo akaramba aine simba repfungwa uye repamutemo rokuita zvisarudzo zvake pachake, kurukurirano dzakaitika kwemavhiki pasina iye kana mumwe wake wokurapwa. Pane kudaro, timu yake yezvokurapa yakataura apo neapo kunhengo yemhuri iyo yakazove AIF. Zano rekuti Jane aendeswe kunogara vakwegura—zvaaida asi kuti AIF aite nyore—yakakurukurwa pamberi paJane seasipo, uye akashaya kuti odii.

Jane akanga agovera kodzero kune mumwe munhu asina ruzivo mukuongorora mitemo yakaoma yeinishuwarenzi iyo yakavhara kurapwa kwake, uyo akanga asina hanya nezvishuvo zvake, uye uyo akanga achiita zvisarudzo zvikurukuru kuti azvibatsire (uye pasi pekunetseka kwekuneta kana kutya). Zvirinani mirairo yezvekurapa, kushingaira kwakakodzera pachikamu chenzvimbo yekudzorera, uye kudzidziswa kunodiwa kweAIF kungave kwakaita mutsauko mukutarisira kwaJane uye kuchengetedza hukama hwemhuri.

Kutarisa Mberi

Sangano reInternational Center for Ethno-Religious Mediation (ICERM) rakazvipira kutsigira runyararo rune runyararo munyika dzepasirese, uye hazvizoitike pasina vakuru vedu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, isu takagadzira World Elders Forum, uye yedu 2018 Musangano uchatarisa kuChinyakare Systems yeKugadzirisa Kugadzirisa. Musangano uyu uchasanganisira mharidzo kubva kumadzishe nevatungamiri venyika dzepasi rose, vazhinji vacho vari vanhu vakwegura.

Pamusoro pezvo, ICERM inopa kudzidziswa uye chitupa muEthno-Religious Mediation. Mukosi iyoyo, tinokurukura zviitiko umo mikana yokuponesa upenyu yakarasika, murutivi nemhaka yokusakwanisa kwavanhu vane simba kurangarira mirangariro yenyika yavamwe. Isu tinokurukura zvakare kushomeka kwekugadzirisa kusawirirana nekubatanidzwa chete kweTop-Level, Middle-Range, kana Grassroots Leaders. Pasina nzira yakazara, yenharaunda, runyararo rwakagara harugoneke (ona Chinangwa 16).

PaICERM, tinokurudzira nekupa simba nhaurirano pakati pemapoka anoita seakasiyana. Tinokukoka iwe kuti uite zvimwe chete, mukati mechikamu ichi chechipfumbamwe cheOpen-Ended Working Group paKuchembera:

1. Funga nezvemaonero enyika evamwe, kunyange kana usingabvumirani nawo.
2. Teerera uine chinangwa chekunzwisisa, usingawedzere nharo kana kupokana.
3. Tarisa pazvisungo zvako uye kuti ungazadzisa sei pazviri usingadetedze zvinangwa zvevamwe.
4. Tsvaga kupa simba vagari vedu vachembera, kuwedzera manzwi avo kwete chete kuvadzivirira kubva mukushungurudzwa, asiwo kugadzirisa mhinduro kune zvavanoda uye zvavanoda.
5. Tsvaka mikana inobvumira vanhu vakawanda sezvinobvira kuwana.

Panogona kuve nemikana yekudzikisa huwandu hwekushaikwa kwemabasa nekubhadharwa kwemuchengeti wemhuri. Izvi zvinobvumira vatakuri veinishuwarenzi yehutano (kunyangwe vachipihwa mari pachivande kana nemitero yakagoverwa kune anobhadhara mumwe chete zvirongwa) kudzikisa mitengo yekurarama kwekubatsirwa, uku vachipa vanhu vasina mabasa mari. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kuChinangwa chekutanga, tichitarisa kuti ruzhinji rwepasi rose rwuri muhurombo madzimai nevana, kazhinji vari kumaruwa. Tinoziva zvakare kuti vakadzi vanopa mabasa asingabhadharwe zvakanyanya, kazhinji mudzimba, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira hama dzechikuru, pamusoro pevana. Izvi zvinogona kufambisira mberi Zvinangwa 1, 2, 3, 5, uye 8 zvakare.

Saizvozvowo, tine nhamba huru dzevechiduku vasina varayiridzi uye nhamba dzevabereki. Inogona kunge iri nguva yekufunga patsva masisitimu edu edzidzo, tichibvumira kudzidza kweupenyu hwese, zvese zvezvidzidzo uye hunyanzvi hwehupenyu. Zvikoro zvedu zvinowanzotarisa pane zvenguva pfupi, bvunzo-yakatarisana ne "kudzidza" iyo inokodzera vadzidzi kukoreji. Haasi mudzidzi wese achaenda kukoreji, asi vazhinji vanozoda hunyanzvi mumari yemunhu, kurera vana, uye tekinoroji - hunyanzvi vagari vazhinji vachembera vanahwo, asi vangangoda kuwedzera. Imwe nzira yekuvandudza kunzwisisa ndeyekudzidzisa kana kudzidzisa, izvo zvaizoita kuti vadzidzi vakura vagone kushandisa pfungwa dzavo, kuvaka hukama hwemagariro, uye kuchengetedza pfungwa yekukosha. Nekudaro, vadzidzi vadiki vaizobatsirika kubva mumaonero matsva, maitiro ekuenzanisira, uye hutungamiriri muhunyanzvi hwakadai setekinoroji kana masvomhu matsva. Kupfuurirazve, zvikoro zvinogona kubatsirwa kubva kune vamwe vakuru varipo kuti vaderedze maitiro asina kunaka kubva kune vechidiki vachiri kuziva kuti ndivanaani uye kuti vanokodzerana kupi.

Kana zvikaonekwa sekudyidzana pakati pemapato ane zvinowirirana, kana zvisiri zvido zvakafanana, mamwe mikana anomuka. Ngativhure nhaurirano dzinotibatsira kuona zviito kuti zvinobvira izvozvo zvive chokwadi chedu.

Nance L. Schick, Esq., Mumiririri Mukuru weInternational Center for Ethno-Religious Mediation paUnited Nations Headquarters, New York.