Mhirizhonga uye Kusarura Zvitendero Zvidiki Mumisasa Yevapoteri MuEurope yose
Hurukuro yakapiwa naBasil Ugorji, Mutungamiriri uye Mukuru Mukuru, International Center for Ethno-Religious Mediation (ICERM), New York, USA, paParamende Assembly of the Council of Europe, Komiti Inoona Nezvekutama, Vapoteri uye Vanhu Vakadzingwa, Strasbourg, France, China, Gumiguru 3, 2019, kubva 2 kusvika 3.30 pm (Mumba 8).
Zvinokudzwa kuva pano Parliamentary Assembly yeKanzuru yeEurope. Ndatenda nekundidaidza kuti nditaure pa“chisimba uye rusaruro kune vezvitendero zviduku mumisasa yevapoteri muEurope yose.” Ndichiri kubvuma zvipo zvakakosha zvakaitwa nenyanzvi dzakataura pamberi pangu pamusoro penyaya iyi, kutaura kwangu kuchatarisa kuti mazano ekukurukurirana kwezvitendero zvingashandiswa sei kupedza mhirizhonga uye rusarura kune vashoma vezvitendero - kunyanya pakati pevapoteri nevanotsvaga hupoteri - muEurope yose.
Sangano rangu, International Center for Ethno-Religious Mediation, rinotenda kuti kunetsana kunosanganisira chitendero kunogadzira nharaunda dzakasiyana uko kunobuda zvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana uye nzira dzekugadzirisa kana mikana. Zvisinei nekuti chitendero chiriko here sechibviro chekukonana, tsika dzakadzika midzi, hunhu hwekugovana uye zvitendero zvechitendero zvinogoneka zvakanyanya kukanganisa maitiro uye mugumisiro wekugadzirisa kusawirirana.
Senzvimbo iri kusimukira yeunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa kusawirirana kwemarudzi nezvitendero nekuvaka runyararo, tinocherekedza zvinodiwa zvekudzivirira nekugadzirisa kusawirirana kwemarudzi nezvitendero, uye tinounganidza zviwanikwa, zvinosanganisira kuyananisa zvechitendero uye zvirongwa zvenhaurirano pakati pezvitendero kuti titsigire runyararo.
Mushure mekuwedzera kwevatsvaki vehupoteri muna 2015 na2016 apo vapoteri vangangosvika miriyoni 1.3 vane zvitendero zvakasiyana vakanyorera kuchengetedzwa kweAsylum muEurope uye vanopfuura mamirioni mazana maviri nemazana matatu vakapinda muEurope maererano neParamende yeEuropean, takaita musangano wepasi rose wezvekusiyana zvitendero. nhaurirano. Takaongorora mabasa akanaka, ezvekufambisira mberi ayo vatambi vezvitendero vane tsika netsika vakagovana kare uye vanoramba vachiita mukusimbisa kubatana kwevanhu, kugadzirisana kune runyararo, nhaurirano dzezvitendero uye kunzwisisa, uye nzira yekuyananisa. Tsvagiridzo yakawanikwa pamusangano wedu nevaongorori vanobva kunyika dzinopfuura gumi neshanu inoratidza kuti hunhu hwakagovaniswa mu zvitendero zvakasiyana inogona kushandiswa kukurudzira tsika yerunyararo, kusimudzira kuyananisira uye nhaurirano maitiro nemhedzisiro, uye kudzidzisa vayananisi nevafambisi venhaurirano dzemakakatanwa echitendero nezvematongerwo enyika, pamwe nevagadziri vemitemo nevamwe vanoita zvehurumende nevasiri vehurumende vari kushanda kuderedza mhirizhonga. uye kugadzirisa kusawirirana mukati menzvimbo dzevanotama kana misasa yevapoteri kana pakati pevatorwa nenharaunda dzavanogara.
Nepo ino isiri nguva yekunyora uye kukurukura tsika dzese dzakagoverwa dzatakawana muzvitendero zvese, zvakakosha kuratidza kuti vanhu vese vekutenda, pasinei nechitendero chavo, vanotenda uye vanoedza kushandisa Mutemo Wekuda. uye ndinodzokorora: "Chinovengwa kwauri, usaitira vamwe." Mune mamwe mazwi, "Ita kune vamwe sezvaunoda kuti vakuitire iwe." Humwe ukoshi hunogoveranwa hworudzidziso hwatakazivisa muzvitendero zvose utsvene hwoupenyu hwomunhu ari wose. Izvi zvinorambidza mhirizhonga kune avo vakasiyana nesu, uye zvinokurudzira tsitsi, rudo, kushivirira, ruremekedzo nekunzwira tsitsi.
Tichiziva kuti vanhu imhuka dzinogarisana nevamwe dzinoitirwa kugara nevamwe vangava vatami kana kuti nhengo dzenharaunda dzinogamuchira, mubvunzo unoda kupindurwa ndewokuti: Tingagadzirisa sei matambudziko ari muukama hwevanhu kana kuti pakati pemapoka kuti “tiunze nzanga. inoremekedza vanhu, mhuri, pfuma uye chiremera chevamwe vakasiyana nesu uye vane chitendero chakasiyana?”
Mubvunzo uyu unotikurudzira kukudziridza dzidziso yeshanduko inogona kushandurirwa kuita. Iyi dzidziso yeshanduko inotanga nekuongorora kwakaringana kana kuumba dambudziko munzvimbo dzevanotama uye misasa yevapoteri muEurope. Kana dambudziko rikanzwisiswa zvakanaka, zvinangwa zvekupindira, nzira yekupindira, kuti shanduko ichaitika sei, uye zvinotarisirwa zvekuchinja uku zvichange zvichinyorwa.
Isu tinoronga mhirizhonga uye rusaruro kune vadiki vezvitendero mumisasa yevapoteri muEurope yese semamiriro ezvinhu asina kujairika echitendero nemasekete. Vanobatanidzwa mukukonana uku vane maonero akasiyana enyika uye chokwadi chakavakirwa pazvinhu zvakawanda – zvinhu zvinoda kuongororwa nekuongororwa. Isu tinocherekedzawo manzwiro eboka ekurambwa, kusabatanidzwa, kutambudzwa uye kunyadziswa, pamwe nekusanzwisisa uye kusaremekedza. Kuti tigadzirise mamiriro ezvinhu aya, tinokurudzira kushandiswa kwemaitiro asina kujairika uye echitendero kupindira kunokurudzira kukura kwepfungwa dzakazaruka kudzidza uye kunzwisisa maonero enyika uye chokwadi chevamwe; kusikwa kwenzvimbo yepfungwa uye yakachengeteka & inovimbika yemuviri; kuramba uye kuvakazve kuvimba kumativi ose; kuita nhaurirano inotarisisa pasi rose uye inosanganisirwa kuburikidza nerubatsiro rwevamiriri vebato rechitatu kana vaturikiri vemaonero enyika vanowanzonzi vayananisi vechitendero uye vatungamiri venhaurirano. Kuburikidza nekuteerera uye nekufungisisa uye nekukurudzira kutaurirana kusiri kutonga kana nhaurirano, manzwiro ari pasi anozosimbiswa, uye kuzviremekedza uye kuvimba kunodzoserwa. Ndichiri kuramba zvavari, vese vanotama uye nhengo dzenharaunda dzinogamuchira vanozopihwa simba rekugara pamwechete murunyararo nekuwirirana.
Kubatsira kugadzira mitsara yekutaurirana pakati uye pakati pemapato ane utsinye ane chekuita nemamiriro ezvinhu emakakatanwa, uye kukurudzira kugarisana murunyararo, nhaurirano dzezvitendero zvakasiyana uye kubatana kwakabatana, ndinokukoka iwe kuti uongorore mapurojekiti maviri akakosha ayo sangano redu, International Center for Ethno-Religious Mediation, riri. parizvino kushanda. Yokutanga ndiyo Kupindirana kweMakakatanwa eMarudzi uye eChitendero ayo anopa masimba enyanzvi nevayananisi vatsva kuti vagadzirise kusawirirana kwemarudzi, kwemarudzi, uye kwezvitendero vachishandisa muenzaniso wakasanganiswa wekugadzirisa, kurondedzera uye kwekutenda kwegakava. Chechipiri ipurojekiti yedu yenhaurirano inozivikanwa seLiving Together Movement, chirongwa chakagadzirirwa kubatsira kudzivirira nekugadzirisa kusawirirana kwemarudzi nezvitendero kuburikidza nenhaurirano, nhaurirano dzakavhurika, kuteerera kwetsitsi & kunzwira tsitsi, uye kupemberera kwakasiyana. Chinangwa ndechekuwedzera ruremekedzo, kushivirira, kugamuchirwa, kunzwisisa uye kuwirirana munharaunda.
Nheyo dzenhaurirano dzezvitendero dzakakurukurwa kusvika pari zvino dzinotsigirwa negadziriro yerusununguko rwechitendero. Kuburikidza nemisimboti iyi, kuzvitonga kwemapato kunosimbiswa, uye nzvimbo dzichakurudzira kubatanidzwa, kuremekedzwa kwekusiyana-siyana, kodzero dzine chekuita neboka, kusanganisira kodzero dzevadiki uye rusununguko rwechitendero zvichagadzirwa.
Ndinokutendai nekuteerera!
