Puisano, Setso, Mohlala oa Mokhatlo le Setaele: Thuto ea Taba ea Walmart

Ho qoba:

Lintlha tse bokelletsoeng nakong ea lipuisano le lipatlisiso tsa polokelo ea lintho tsa khale li senoletse hore qalong ea khohlano ea Walmart-Associates mabapi le kopano ea basebetsi ba Walmart, boetapele ba Walmart bo ile ba nka leqheka la ho qoba. Boetapele le botsamaisi ba Walmart ba ile ba qoba ho kena lipuisanong tse tobileng mabapi le taba ea bonngoe le basebetsi-'moho le bona hammoho le ho hlokomoloha lithahasello le lipakane tsa bona. Ho ea ka Steve Adubato (2016), "CEO oa Wal-Mart Lee Scott (ea sebelitseng e le molaoli ea ka sehloohong oa boraro oa Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., ho tloha ka Pherekhong 2000 ho fihlela Pherekhong 2009) ho hlakile hore o ne a ikutloa hore ho arabela ho nyatsuoa ho tla fana ka eona. matla a eketsehileng” (serapeng sa 3). Karabelo ea boetapele ba Walmart mothating oa pele oa khohlano ena - leano la bona la ho qoba - e lumellana le maikutlo a se nang boitlamo a ho hana boteng ba khohlano. "Ka ho etsa eka khohlano ha e eo, mokga oa matla a phahameng o lokolotsoe ho sebetsana le mokga o tlaase" (Hocker le Wilmot, 2014, p. 151). Sena se totobala ho seo ho thoeng ke "ho hana ho rarolla mathata a balekane ba Walmart" ke maemo a fapaneng a bolaoli ba Walmart, ho qala ka molulasetulo ea tlohetseng mosebetsi oa Boto ea Batsamaisi ea Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., Rob Walton, ngoana oa khale Sam le Helen Walton, ho litho tsa Boto ea Batsamaisi, le ho botsamaisi ba bolaoli, bao litho tsa Mokhatlo o Kopaneng oa Tlhompho ho Walmart (OUR Walmart) le balekane ba bona ba reng ba 'nile ba ikopanya khafetsa ka bomong le ka kopanelo ho ba mamela. ho lipelaelo tsa bona (Sheba Making Change at Walmart, The Walmart 1 Percent: History of outreach by Walmart associates and allies to Walmart, e nkiloeng ho http://walmart1percent.org/). E 'ngoe ea lipotso tseo patlisiso ena e neng e batla ho li etsa lipatlisiso ke hore: na mathata a ho qoba lipheo tsa bonngoe tsa balekane ba Walmart li feta melemo ea eona? Liphuputso tsa phuputso ena li senotse litlhahiso tse peli tsa bohlokoa. E 'ngoe ke hore ho qoba matšoenyeho a balekane ho hanana le setso sa mokhatlo oa Walmart. E 'ngoe ke hore ka ho qoba litlhoko tsa bona, lithahasello le lipheo tsa bona, metsoalle ea Walmart e ikutloa hore boetapele le batsamaisi ha ba tsotelle boiketlo ba bona,' me ha ba ananele menehelo ea bona ho mokhatlo, e leng eona e ileng ea beha "sethala sa nako e tlang." ho qhoma kapa ho khutlela morao” (Hocker le Wilmot, 2014, leq. 152) e hlahisitseng likhohlano tsamaisong - likamano tse amanang le tsona.

Ho laola / ho hlōlisana kapa ho laola:

Setaele se seng se hlahileng liphuputsong tsa khohlano ea Walmart-Associates ke leqheka la puso, tlholisano le taolo. Kaha ho qoba mathata a balekane ha ho felise ka tsela efe kapa efe boteng ba litaba tse bakang khohlano, ho ile ha senoloa lipatlisisong hore metsoalle e mengata e ile ea etsa qeto ea ho kopana, ho kopanya bocha, ho theha mekhatlo ea mabenkele, le ho bokella tšehetso le matla a tsoang kantle. lihlopha/mekhatlo e nang le thahasello, ha e ntse e tšehetsa melao/melaoana e hlophisitsoeng ho sireletsa litokelo tsa basebetsi le ho sebelisa monyetla o mong le o mong le mekhoa ea ho tiisa litseko le matšoenyeho a bona. Ts'ebetso ena ea tlholisano ea balekane ba Walmart e tiisa menahano ea mantlha e thehiloeng mohopolong oa mokhoa o busang oa puisano. Ho ea ka Hocker and Wilmot (2014): "mokhoa oa ho laola, oa tlhōlisano, kapa oa 'matla holim'a' o khetholloa ka boitšoaro bo mabifi le bo se nang tšebelisano-'moho - ho phehella mathata a hau ka litšenyehelo tsa e mong. Batho ba nang le mekhoa e metle ba leka ho fumana matla ka ho qabana ka ho toba, ka ho leka ho 'hlōla' khang ntle le ho ikamahanya le lipakane le litakatso tsa e mong. […] Khohlano e nkoa e le lebala la ntoa, moo ho hlōla e leng sepheo, ’me ho ameha ka e mong ho se bohlokoa hakaalo kapa ho se bohlokoa hakaalo” (leq. 156).

Tlhahlobo e hlokolosi ea mokhatlo oa likhele oa balekane ba Walmart, Mokhatlo o Kopaneng oa Tlhompho ho Walmart (Walmart ea Rōna), e senotse hore khohlanong ea bona le Walmart, Walmart ea rona e tsitsitse, ebile e tsepamisitse maikutlo, litlhoko tsa eona ha e ntse e leka ho hlola ntoa ka maano le maqheka a fapaneng a tlholisano. Maqheka ana a kenyelletsa, empa a sa felle feela ho: "ho hlahlela linyeoe tse sa utloahaleng, ho phatlalatsa lithuto tse nyenyefalitsoeng, ho fana ka mangolo a tlhokahalo ho bahiri, ho etsa boipelaetso bo mabifi le bo sitisang mabenkeleng le literateng, ho hlasela ka bobona litho tsa boto le batsamaisi le ho beha liqoso tse mpe mecheng ea litaba" (Sheba Worker Center Watch, Our Walmart Tactics from, http://workercenterwatch.com). Ho lumeloa hore mekhoa ena ea puisano e etsa karolo ea leano le akaretsang, la lets'olo la lefats'e le kenyelletsang ts'ebeliso ea ho se mamele ha sechaba (Eidelson, 2013; Carpenter, 2013), ho hlophisa le ho tsoela pele ka literaeke (Carpenter, 2013; Resnikoff 2014; Jaffe 2015; 2014; BodeXNUMX), le mecheng e meng e hlophisitsoeng ea marang-rang, le mecheng e meng ea marang-rang. qobella Walmart ho inehela litlhoko tsa balekane ba eona.

Lintlha tsa lipatlisiso li senotse hore sebakeng sa ho inehela ho litlhoko tsa Walmart ea Rona le ho tšosoa ke matšolo a sechaba le maqheka a mang, Walmart e sebelisitse mekhoa e fapaneng ho buisana, ho kholisa le ho qobella balekane ba eona hore ba se ke ba kopana. Meferefere bakeng sa tokoloho ea ho kopana kapa kopano le ho nka karolo literaekeng tse etelletsoeng pele ke Walmart ea Rona hangata li kopana le kotlo e tsoang ho batsamaisi ba Walmart ka mokhoa oa litšokelo tsa, kapa tsa 'nete, ho koaloa ha mabenkele, ho lelekoa mosebetsing, phokotso ea lihora tsa mosebetsi kapa tahlehelo ea melemo. Ka mohlala, “ha lefapha la nama la lebenkele la Walmart le Texas le fetoha mosebetsi o le mong feela oa morekisi United States oa ho kopanya, morao koana ka 2000, Walmart e ile ea phatlalatsa merero ea libeke tse peli hamorao ea ho sebelisa nama e seng e phuthetsoe le ho felisa lilakha lebenkeleng leo le tse ling tse 179” (Greenhouse, 2015, serapa sa 1). Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, ho lumeloa hore ho koaloa ha lebenkele la Walmart Jonquiere, Quebec ka 2004 nakoana ka mor'a hore basebetsi ba lebenkele ba kopane, 'me ho falla ka April 2015 ho koala lebenkele Pico Rivera, California, hammoho le mabenkele a mang a mane, ke karolo. ea leano le pharalletseng le mabifi la ho loants'a kemiso ea bonngoe ea balekane ba Walmart (Greenhouse, 2015; Masunaga, 2015).

Hape, tletlebo ea semmuso ea Boto ea Naha ea Likamano tsa Basebetsi, Ofisi ea Moeletsi e Akaretsang, khahlano le Walmart ka Pherekhong 15, 2014 e tiisa mokhoa o busang le o laolang oa likhohlano o sebelisoang ke Walmart ho thibela metsoalle ho theha kapa ho kenela mokhatlo. "Nakong ea liphatlalatso tse peli tsa litaba tsa sechaba tsa thelevishene le lipolelong tse eang ho basebetsi ba mabenkeleng a Walmart California le Texas, Walmart e ile ea tšosa basebetsi ka tsela e seng molaong ka hore ba tla iphetetsa haeba ba ka etsa literaeke le boipelaetso. Mabenkeleng a California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, North Carolina, Ohio, Texas le Washington, Walmart e ile ea sokela ka molao, ea khalemela, le/kapa ea felisa basebetsi ka lebaka la ho kenya letsoho literaekeng le boipelaetsong tse sirelelitsoeng ka molao. . Mabenkeleng a California, Florida, le Texas, Walmart e ile ea sokela basebetsi ka tsela e seng molaong, ea ba beha leihlo, ea ba laea, le/kapa ea felisa basebetsi ka tebello kapa karabelo ea mesebetsi e meng e sirelelitsoeng ea basebetsi” (NLRB, Office of Public Affairs, 2015).

Ntle le ts'ebetso ea eona e mabifi khahlano le boiteko bofe kapa bofe ba ho kopanya balekane ba eona, Walmart e laetse Sehlopha sa eona sa Likamano tsa Basebetsi ho theha "Lebokose la Lisebelisoa la Motsamaisi ho Remaning Union Free," setsi sa koetliso se hanyetsang le ho nyatsa ka matla kopano ea balekane ha se ntse se fana ka bopaki le mabaka a kholisang. hore na ke hobane'ng ha batsamaisi ba lokela ho hana ho Walmart ea rona le ho khothaletsa basebetsi ba bang ho hana mohopolo oa bonngoe. Baokameli bohle ba tlameha ho fumana koetliso ena e ba fang matla a ho ba "mola oa pele oa ts'ireletso khahlanong le kopano" ea Walmart le ho ba fa tsebo ea ho "falimehela boiteko ba mokhatlo oa ho hlophisa metsoalle" hammoho le ho lula ba falimehile. ho matšoao afe kapa afe a amanang le bona a na le thahasello mokhatlong oa basebetsi "(Walmart Labor Relations Team, 1997). Ha ho ne ho e-na le matšoao a mesebetsi ea mekhatlo e hlophisitsoeng ke Our Walmart kapa mokhatlo ofe kapa ofe o mong, batsamaisi ba ne ba tlameha ho tlaleha matšoao le liketso tse joalo hang-hang ho Mohala oa Likamano oa Basebetsi, o tsejoang hape e le Union Hotline (Walmart Labor Relations Team, 2014; Human Rights Watch. , 2007). Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, ba hiriloeng ba bacha ho tloha 2009 ba fuoa mokhoa oa ho ba kenya moetlong le maikutlong a khahlanong le bonngoe ba Walmart (Greenhouse, 2015), kahoo ba ba thibela ho phehella lipakane tse joalo tse tla ba siea le liphello tse soabisang. Kahoo, metsoalle e mecha e qala mosebetsi oa eona ka maikutlo a ho tšaba boiphetetso, haeba ba ka ikamahanya le likarolo tsa pro-unionization.

Ka mor'a ho nahanisisa ka mekhoa e busang ea Walmart le Organization United for Respect Walmart (Walmart ea Rōna), ho ile ha hlaha potso e le 'ngoe ea bohlokoa: melemo le mathata a maqheka ana ke afe? Na mekhoa ee ea puisano e ba sebelelitse hantle? Liphuputso tse fumanoeng mabapi le mokhoa ona oa mokhoa ona li ikamahanya le maikutlo a khopolo-taba ea Hocker le Wilmot (2014) mabapi le mokhoa o busang oa puisano o tiisang hore "e na le thuso haeba sepheo sa ka ntle se le bohlokoa ho feta kamano le motho e mong, joalo ka. kamanong ea nakoana, e sa pheteng” (leq. 157). Empa Walmart e tlameletsoe kamanong ea nako e telele le bo-mphato ba eona, ka hona, “khohlano e etsoang ka mokhoa oa tlhōlisano e ka khothalletsa motho e mong hore a etse sekhukhu ’me a sebelise mekhoa e patehileng ho lefa e mong. Puso e na le tšekamelo ea ho fokotsa likhohlano tsohle hore e be likhetho tse peli - 'ebang u khahlanong le' na kapa u na le 'na,' e lekanyetsang karolo ea motho ho 'fenya' kapa 'ho lahleheloa'” (Hocker le Wilmot, 2014, leq. 157). Ka masoabi, sena ke 'nete ka kamano ea hona joale e tletseng bora pakeng tsa Walmart le litho tsa Mokhatlo o Kopaneng oa Tlhompho ho Walmart (Walmart ea Rōna).

Bolulo kapa Boikarabelo:

Mokhoa o mong oa bohlokoa oa puisano o sebelisoang khohlanong ea Walmart-Associates ke oa ho amohela kapa o tlamang. Bakeng sa Katz et al. (2011), ho amohela ho bolela "ho inehela, ho khahlisa, le ho qoba likhohlano" (leq. 83) ebang ke ho boloka kamano kapa ka lebaka la tšabo ea liphello kapa phello ea ho lahleheloa ke khohlano e tla ba le ho motho ea lulang teng. Patlisiso ea rona ea data ea lipatlisiso e senola hore metsoalle e mengata ea Walmart e khetha ho inehela melaong ea Walmart e khahlanong le bonngoe ho kenela le ho kenya letsoho mesebetsing ea pro-unionization ea OUR Walmart, eseng ka lebaka la ho aha likamano, empa ka lebaka la tšabo ea ho lahleheloa ke mesebetsi, eo, ehlile, e tla ba le phello e senyang ho bona le malapa a bona. Batho ba bangata ba khethile boemo bo lumellanang le nalane joalo ka ha bo bonoa litšōmong tsa phallo moo Baiseraele ba bang ba ileng ba khetha ho inehela melaong ea Faro le ho khutlela Egepeta ho qoba tlala le ho shoela lehoatateng, joalo ka ha ho ne ho bonahala nakong ea bokhoba - makhoba a mang a ne a batla ho sala. tlas'a joko ea beng ba bona ka lebaka la tšabo ea tse sa tsejoeng -, kapa e sebelisoang ke batho ba bangata likamanong tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, haholo-holo manyalong.

Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ba bang ba metsoalle ba ingolisa ka sekhukhu lithahasellong tse hlahisitsoeng tsa Our Walmart - hore Walmart e lokela ho ntlafatsa boiketlo ba metsoalle le tlhompho - leha ho le joalo, ba tšaba ho bua pepenene. Joalo ka ha Hocker le Wilmot (2014) ba tiisa, “motho […] Taba ena e tiisitsoe ho tse ling tsa lipolelo tseo bo-mphato ba Walmart ba li buileng nakong ea lipuisano. "Ke mona ka lebaka la bana ba ka, ho seng joalo, nka be ke tlohile Walmart kapa ka ikopanya le Our Walmart ho loanela litokelo tsa rona." “Joaloka motsoalle oa nakoana, haeba u tletleba kapa u ntša maikutlo a hao ka tsela eo u tšoaroang ka eona le ho hlompholloa, lihora tsa hao li tla fokotsoa, ​​’me u ka ’na ua ba ea latelang moleng oa ho lelekoa. Kahoo, ke khetha ho khutsa ho boloka mosebetsi oa ka. ” Ho inehela kapa ho lumellana le melao e khahlanong le bonngoe ea Walmart ke mokhoa o tloaelehileng ho metsoalle e mengata. Barbara Gertz, mohlokomeli oa Walmart oa bosiu Denver, o tlalehoa ke Greenhouse (163) hore o itse: "Batho ba tšaba ho voutela mokhatlo oa basebetsi hobane ba tšohile hore lebenkele la bona le tla koaloa" ( Para. 2015 ).

Bakeng sa mokhoa ona oa puisano, ho ne ho boetse ho le bohlokoa ho tseba hore na bolulo bo ka ba molemo hakae bakeng sa khohlano ea Walmart-Associates. Liphuputso tsa lipatlisiso li senola hore mokhoa o amohelehang oa puisano kapa boitlamo o ne o sebelisoa ho "fokotsa tahlehelo" (Hocker and Wilmot, 2014, p. 163). Bakeng sa basebetsi-'moho, ho inehela ke bobe bo fokolang ha ho bapisoa le ho kenela Walmart ea rona e ka lebisang ho felisoeng ha mosebetsi. Le hoja Walmart e ka khotsofatsoa ka nako e khutšoanyane ha metsoalle ena e mamela, ka nako e telele, ho ka 'na ha e-ba le mofuta o itseng oa khalefo le cheseho e fokolang mosebetsing oa bona e ka' nang ea e-ba le phello e kholo mosebetsing oa bona ka kakaretso.

Ho sekisetsa:

Patlisiso ea rona e boetse e senola hore ntle le mekhoa ea ho qoba le ho laola ea puisano le likhohlano tse sebelisoang ke Walmart, mokhatlo o entse liqeto tse ling tsa ho sekisetsa tse reretsoeng ho ntlafatsa boiketlo ba bo-mphato ba bona, ho boloka sefahleho, le ho aha boits'epo le botumo sechabeng. leihlo. Lits'oants'o tsena tse nyenyefatsang li kenyelletsa:

• ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea eona ea kemiso ka ho fa basebeletsi ba bang linako tse tsitsitseng beke e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe-bahiruoa ba bangata ba ne ba tletleba ka hore mananeo a bona a mosebetsi a fetoha haholo beke le beke (Greenhouse, 2015);
• ho lumellana ho phahamisa moputso oa eona oa motheo ho $ 9 ho 2015 le $ 10 ho 2016 - mohato o neng o tla bolela ho phahamisa basebetsi ba 500,000 (Greenhouse,, 2015);
• ntlafatso ea eona Open Door Policy ka ho etsa bonnete ba hore "... motsoalle leha e le ofe, ka nako leha e le efe, boemong bofe kapa bofe, sebakeng leha e le sefe, a ka buisana ka mantsoe kapa ka lengolo le setho sefe kapa sefe sa tsamaiso ho fihlela ho mopresidente, ka kholiseho, ntle le tšabo ea ho iphetetsa ..." (Walmart Labor Relations Team , 1997, leqepheng la 5);
• ho qala mocha oa puisano o kenyeletsang le o ts'epang bakeng sa batsamaisi le balekane ka ho hlophisa bocha intranet le ho qala walmartone.com ka Loetse 2012 (Kass, 2012);
• ho lefa mats'eliso a limilione bakeng sa liqoso tsa khethollo, ho felisoa ho seng molaong ha litho tse ling tsa Walmart ea rona, le litlolo tse ling tse amanang le melao ea basebetsi joalo ka tlolo ea molao ea meputso, tlhokomelo e sa lekaneng ea bophelo bo botle, tlhekefetso ea basebetsi, le maikutlo a khahlanong le mokhatlo oa morekisi (Boloka ba Sebaka sa Mosebetsi, 2016; Riper, 2005);
• ho nka mehato e mengata ho eketsa phapang ea basebetsi mokhatlong;
• ho theha Ofisi ea Global Ethics e Bentonville, Arkansas, e thehang le ho ruta batsamaisi le balekane ka melao ea boitšoaro ea Walmart, hape e fana ka tsamaiso / ts'ebetso ea lekunutu bakeng sa balekane ho tlaleha seo "ba utloang eka ke tlōlo ea boitšoaro, leano kapa molao” (Global Ethics Office, www.walmartethics.com.

Mabapi le boitšisinyo ba ho sekisetsa ho tsoa ka lehlakoreng le leng la tsela, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore Walmart ea rona le molekane oa eona, United Food and Commercial Workers, ba lahlile a mang a maano a bona a mabifi le a senyang, karolo e 'ngoe e le sesupo sa ho rekisa ho hong ka lebaka la Walmart, mme haholo molemong oa ho latela litaelo tsa lekhotla. Tšebelisano ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa le ea bohlokoa e lokelang ho totobatsoa tlalehong ena ea ho qetela ea lipatlisiso ke qeto ea tšohanyetso e entsoeng ke Walmart ea rona ea ho khaotsa ho buisana ka "likonteraka molemong oa basebetsi ba Walmart, empa ho e-na le hoo, ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho thusa "litho ho rua molemo melaong ea basebetsi ea federal e sireletsang basebetsi ho iphetetsa bakeng sa ho kenya letsoho lipuisanong tse kopanetsoeng le liketso" (Steven Greenhouse, 2011). Boitlamo ba ho se sebetse joalo ka mokhatlo oa molao o emelang balekane ba Walmart bo bonahatsoa boitsekong ba molao boo Walmart ea rona e e ngotseng webosaeteng ea eona le maqepheng a litaba tsa sechaba: "UFCW le OUR Walmart li na le sepheo sa ho thusa basebetsi ba Walmart e le batho ka bomong kapa lihlopha litšebelisanong tsa bona le Walmart mabapi le litokelo le litekanyetso tsa basebetsi le boiteko ba bona ba ho etsa hore Walmart e itlame phatlalatsa ho latela le ho latela melao ea ts'ebetso. UFCW le OUR Walmart ha ba na morero oa ho etsa hore Walmart e ananele kapa e rekisetsane le UFCW kapa OUR Walmart e le moemeli oa basebetsi ba eona” (Our Walmart, Legal Disclaimer: http://forrespect.org/). E le sehlopha se felletseng sa liqeto tsa khoebo, Walmart ea rona e lumetse ho tlohela mesebetsi e latelang:

• “ho kena kapa ka har’a thepa ea poraefete ea Walmart ho etsa lintho tse kang ho pikitla, ho paterola, ho palama, ho etsa lipontšo, ‘mahoo-hoo a mabe,’ ho fana ka liphatlalatso, ho qela le ho qoaketsana le batsamaisi; kapa
• ho kena kapa ka hare ho thepa ea poraefete ea Walmart ntle le tumello kapa tumello ho tsoa ho Walmart ka morero ofe kapa ofe ntle le ho reka le/kapa ho reka thepa ea Walmart” (Worker Center Watch: The Founding, Retrieved from http://workercenterwatch.com; Lekhotla la Benton County, Arkansas Civil Division, 2013).

Boitšisinyo bo fapaneng ba ho sekisetsa bo entsoeng ke Walmart le Our Walmart le balekane ba eona ke tšobotsi ea mokhoa o behang oa puisano kapa likhohlano. Ka ho etsa litumellano tse boletsoeng ka holimo, Walmart le Our Walmart "ba nka hore tharollo ea win / win ha e khonehe mme ba nka boemo ba lipuisano bo kenyelletsang ho hapa hanyane le ho lahleheloa hanyane mabapi le lipheo le likamano. ea mekha e amehang, ka tšusumetso le mano a laolang setaele "(Katz et al., 2011, leq. 83). Ka mor'a ho nahanisisa ka mokhoa ona oa ho sekisetsa oa khohlano, ho ne ho le bohlokoa ho hlahloba hore na mokhoa ona o molemo ho lihlopha tse peli tse kholo tse amehang khohlanong ena ho feta mokhoa ofe kapa ofe oa khohlano, mohlala, mokhoa oa ho kopanya kapa oa ho sebelisana. Liphuputso tsa liphuputso li senotse hore litšepiso tse ka holimo li sebetsa feela ho 'matlafatsa tekanyo ea matla ... e sebelisetsoang ho fumana tharollo ea nakoana kapa e loketseng maemong a khatello ea nako" (Hocker and Wilmot, 2014, pp. 162) ho tloha ka maqheka a mang - ho qoba, ho laola, le bodulo – o hlotswe ho emisa kgohlano.

Leha ho le joalo, kaha ho sekisetsa ho ka bonoa e le sesupo sa tahlehelo, mme ho fanoe ka hore Walmart ea rona e ke ke ea batla ho tlohela habonolo seo ba se bitsang. ntoa ea litokelo tsa botho, khohlano joale e ka hlalosoa e le e eang butle-butle boemong bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa lereng la eona la ho phahama. 'Me ho phaella moo, ho bonahala eka lihlopha li khomaretsoe mekhoeng ena ea likhohlano kapa li "hatsehile ka mokhoa oa likhohlano ho e-na le ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa ho feto-fetoha ha mokhoa" (Hocker le Wilmot, 2014, pp. 184-185). Potso e 'ngoe e hlahileng lipuisanong le lipatlisisong tsa polokelo ea litlaleho ke: ke hobane'ng ha lihlopha li ntse li etsa ntho e tšoanang khafetsa ho tloha ha ho hlaha khohlano ee? Ke hobane'ng ha ba tsitsitse ho tšoara maemo a bona ntle le pontšo ea ho tenyetseha? Hobaneng ha Walmart e sa ikemisetsa ho tlohela ntoa ea eona e khahlanong le bonngoe? Hona ke hobane'ng ha Walmart ea rona e sa ikemisetsa ho tlohela letšolo la eona le mabifi le ho loana le Walmart? Liphuputso tsa lipatlisiso li senotse hore karabo e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea lipotso tsena e itšetlehile ka phapang pakeng tsa maikutlo a matla, litokelo le lithahasello (Hocker and Wilmot, 2014, p. 108 - p. 110). Ho ile ha fumaneha hore tsepamiso ea khohlano ena e tlohile lithahasellong ho ea ho litokelo ebe ho ea ho matla; le tlhaho e ntseng e eketseha ea ntoa ea Walmart-Our Walmart e tiisa hore "ho hatisoa ho feteletseng ka matla ke letšoao la tsamaiso e sithabetsang" (Hocker le Wilmot, 2014, p. 110).

Ho kopanya kapa ho kopanya:

Joale ke eng e lokelang ho etsoa ho khutlisa lebili mabapi le keketseho ee ea likhohlano? Batho ba bangata ba ka potlakela ho pheha khang ea hore ho khutlisetsa litokelo tsa basebetsi tsa balekane ba Walmart ka tsamaiso ea molao ea molao hoa hlokahala ho rarolla khang. Ho latela liphuputso tsa phuputso ena, ke lumela hore mekhoa ea litokelo tsa ho rarolla liqabang e ea hlokahala kaha khohlano e ama litaba tse thehiloeng litokelong tse kang khethollo ea bong, tlolo ea melao ea basebetsi le litaba tse ling tse amanang le molao. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la likamano tsa nako e telele tseo ka tloaelo li leng teng pakeng tsa bahiri le basebetsi ba bona, mekhoa e thehiloeng ho litokelo ha ea lekana ho rarolla mathata a motheo khohlanong ea Walmart-Associates. Ka lebaka lena, ho khothaletsoa hore phuputsong ena ho tlosoe khatiso ho tloha lits'ebetsong tse thehiloeng ho matla le litokelo ho ea mekhoeng e itšetlehileng ka lithahasello tsa tharollo ea likhohlano. Joalo ka ha Hocker le Wilmot (2014) ba re, “ha re rarolla liqabang tse ipapisitseng le litabatabelo, maikemisetso le litakatso tsa mekha ke tsona lintlha tsa bohlokoa …

Empa, na mokhoa oa puisano o thehiloeng ho lithahasello o se o sebelisitsoe ke ba bang ba mekha e khohlanong ee? Lintlha tse bokelletsoeng ka lipuisano, liphuputso tsa li-archive le mekhoa e meng ea lipatlisiso e etsang motheo oo tlaleho ena ea ho qetela e thehiloeng ho eona e senotse hore Walmart le Our Walmart ha e e-s'o fetohele mokhoeng o kopanyang kapa o kopanetsoeng oa puisano. Walmart le Our Walmart le balekane ba eona ha ba so ka ba amohela "win/win posture" e netefatsang hore "mahlakore ka bobeli a khohlano a fihlela sepheo sa ona [le ho nka khato] eseng molemong oa bona boithati empa molemong oa lithahasello tsa mokha o hanyetsanang le tsona” (Katz et al., 2011, leq. 83). Leha phuputso ena e ananela boikitlaetso bo entsoeng ke Walmart ka ho theha ofisi ea Global Ethics, sistimi e ikemiselitseng ho fana ka ts'ebetso ea lekunutu le e sa tsejoeng le ho thusa balekane ho hlahisa lipelaelo le ho bua ka litlolo tse nahanoang kapa tsa 'nete tsa boitšoaro le maano. (Global Ethics Office, www.walmartethics.com); mme leha sephetho sa lipatlisiso se re hopotsa boemo ba ho sekisetsa ba Walmart mabapi le ho matlafatsa eona Monyako o Bulehileng pholisi, tsamaiso le mokhoa o khothalletsang moea oa ts'ebetso o khothalletsang molekane e mong le e mong ho hlahisa maikutlo le maikutlo a bona ho batsamaisi ntle le tšabo ea boiphetetso (Sehlopha sa Likamano tsa Basebetsi sa Walmart, 1997). Ke khang ea lipatlisiso tsena hore bobeli ba Global Ethics le leano la Open Door ha li bontše ho ngoloa hammoho ha tharollo e sebetsanang le mathata le mathata a ka sehloohong a ntoa ea Walmart - Associates.

Ho pholletsa le lipatlisiso tsena, ho ne ho se na tlhahisoleseding e teng mabapi le nako eo ka eona Walmart le Our Walmart ba ngotseng tharollo ka "ho rarolla bothata" (Hocker le Wilmot, 2014, p. 165). Ka hona, ts'ebetso kapa tsamaiso eo ka eona Walmart le Walmart ea rona le balekane ba eona ba ka khonang ho sebelisana 'moho ho rarolla likhohlano tsa bona - tharollo e kopanetsoeng e tla finyella lithahasello tsa mantlha le litlhoko tsa mahlakore ka bobeli - e lokela ho ba eona ntho e ka sehloohong eo ho amehang ka eona khotsong leha e le efe / ho kenella ha likhohlano mokhatlong ona, 'me e lokela ho ba le tokelo le ho amoheloa ke boetapele le tsamaiso ea Walmart.