Bolumeli le Khohlano Lefatšeng Lohle: Na ho na le Pheko?

Bolumeli le Khohlano Lefatšeng Lohle: Na ho na le Pheko? ho ICERM Radio e phatlalalitsoe ka Labone, Loetse 15, 2016 @ 2 PM Eastern Time (New York).

Letoto la Lithuto tsa ICERM

sehlooho: "Bolumeli le Khohlano Lefatšeng Lohle: Na ho na le Pheko?"

Morupeli oa Moeti: Peter Ochs, Ph.D., Edgar Bronfman Moprofesa oa Lithuto tsa Kajeno tsa Sejuda Univesithing ea Virginia; le Cofounder of the (Abrahamic) Society for Scriptural Reasoning and the Global Covenant of Religions (NGO e ikemetseng e sebetsanang le mekhatlo ea mebuso, ea bolumeli le ea sechaba ka litsela tse felletseng tsa ho fokotsa likhohlano tse mabifi tse amanang le bolumeli).

Lintlhaloso:

Lihlooho tsa litaba tsa morao-rao li bonahala li fa batho ba ratang bolumeli sebete sa ho re “Re le boleletse joalo!” A tota bodumedi ka bojone bo kotsi mo bathong? Kapa na ho nkile bo-diplomate ba bophirimela nako e telele haholo ho hlokomela hore lihlopha tsa bolumeli ha li hlile ha li sebetse joaloka lihlopha tse ling tsa sechaba: hore ho na le mehloli ea bolumeli bakeng sa khotso le likhohlano, hore ho hloka tsebo e khethehileng ho utloisisa malumeli, le hore mekhatlo e mecha ea 'muso le mekhatlo e mecha ea sechaba. baeta-pele ba bolumeli le ba mekhatlo ea sechaba ba hlokeha ho kopanela lihlopha tsa bolumeli nakong ea khotso hammoho le likhohlano. Puo ena e hlahisa mosebetsi oa "Global Covenant of Religions, Inc.," NGO e ncha e ikemiselitseng ho sebelisa mehloli ea bolumeli le ea mmuso le ea sechaba ho fokotsa pefo e amanang le bolumeli….

Kemiso ea Puo

Selelekela: Liphuputso tsa morao tjena li bontša hore ka sebele bolumeli ke sesosa se seholo sa lintoa lefatšeng ka bophara. Ke tla bua le uena ka sebete. Ke tla botsa lipotso tse 2 tse ke keng tsa khoneha? Hape ke tla bolela hore kea ba araba: (a) Na bolumeli ka bobona ka bobona ka sebele bo kotsi ho moloko oa batho? KE TLA araba E ho joalo. (b) Empa na ho na le tharollo leha e le efe pefong e amanang le bolumeli? KE TLA araba E teng. Ho feta moo, ke tla ba le chutzpah e lekaneng ho nahana hore nka u bolella hore na tharollo ke efe.

Thuto ea ka e hlophisitsoe ka litseko tse 6 tse kholo.

Tlasa #1:  BOLUMELI bo ’nile ba e-ba BOHLOKO hobane ka tloaelo bolumeli bo bong le bo bong bo na le mokhoa oa ho fa motho ka mong monyetla oa ho fumana litekanyetso tse tebileng ka ho fetisisa tsa mokhatlo o itseng. Ha ke bua sena, ke sebelisa lentsoe "litekanyetso" ho bolela mokhoa oa ho fihlella ka ho toba melao ea boitšoaro le boitsebiso le likamano tse kopanyang sechaba - 'me kahoo li tlamella litho tsa sechaba ho e mong..

Tlasa #2: Taba ea ka ea bobeli ke hore BOLUMELI BO KHOPO LE HO FETA HONA JOALE, KAJENO

Ho na le mabaka a mangata a Hobane’ng, empa ke lumela hore lebaka le matla le le tebileng ka ho fetisisa ke hore tsoelo-pele ea kajeno ea Bophirimela e ’nile ea leka ka matla ka lilemo tse makholo ho etsolla matla a malumeli bophelong ba rōna.

Empa ke hobane’ng ha boiteko ba kajeno ba ho fokolisa bolumeli bo ka etsa hore bolumeli bo be kotsi haholoanyane? Ho lokela ho ba joalo ka se fapaneng! Karabo ea ka ea mehato e 5 ke ena:

• Bolumeli ha boa ka ba fela.
• Ho bile le ho felloa ke matla ha boko le matla a setso hole le malumeli a maholo a Bophirimela, ka hona hole le kholiso e hlokolosi ea mehloli e tebileng ea boleng e ntseng e le teng hangata e sa eloeng metheong ea tsoelopele ea Bophirima.
• Ho felloa ke matla hoo ha hoa ka ha etsahala ka Bophirimela feela empa hape le lichabeng tsa Lefatše la Boraro tse neng li le kolone ka lilemo tse 300 ke mebuso ea Bophirimela.
• Ka mor’a lilemo tse 300 tsa puso ea bokolone, bolumeli bo ntse bo le matla leratong la balateli ba bona Bochabela le Bophirimela, empa bolumeli le bona bo ntse bo sa ntlafatsoe ka makholo a lilemo a tšitiso ea thuto, ntlafatso le tlhokomelo.  
• Qetello ea ka ke hore, ha thuto ea bolumeli le thuto le thuto li sa ntlafatsoe ebile li sa ntlafatsoa, ​​joale litekanyetso tsa sechaba tse hōlisoang ka tloaelo ke malumeli ha lia ntlafatsoa ebile ha lia ka tsa ntlafatsoa ’me litho tsa lihlopha tsa bolumeli li itšoara hampe ha li tobane le mathata le liphetoho tse ncha.

Tlasa #3: Taba ea ka ea boraro e amana le hore na ke hobane’ng ha mebuso e meholo ea lefatše e hlōlehile ho rarolla lintoa tse amanang le bolumeli le likhohlano tse mabifi. Mona ke lintlha tse tharo tsa bopaki mabapi le ho hloleha hona.

• Mokhatlo oa Linaha Tsa Bophirima, ho kopanyelletsa le Machaba a Kopaneng, o sa tsoa hlokomela keketseho ea lefatše ka ho khetheha likhohlanong tse mabifi tse amanang le bolumeli.
• Tlhahlobo e fanoeng ke Jerry White, eo e kileng ea e-ba Motlatsi oa Motlatsi oa Mongoli oa Naha ea neng a okametse Ofisi e ncha ea Lefapha la Naha e neng e shebane le phokotso ea likhohlano, haholo-holo ha e ne e ama malumeli:…O pheha khang ea hore, ka tšehetso ea litsi tsena, mekhatlo e likete. hona joale etsa mosebetsi o motle tšimong, ho hlokomela bahlaseluoa ba likhohlano tse amanang le bolumeli, ’me, maemong a mang, ho buisana ka ho fokotseha ha maemo a pefo e amanang le bolumeli. Leha ho le joalo, o phaella ka hore litsi tsena ha lia atleha ka kakaretso ho thibela nyeoe leha e le efe ea khohlano e tsoelang pele e amanang le bolumeli.
• Ho sa tsotellehe ho fokotseha ha matla a mebuso likarolong tse ngata tsa lefatše, mebuso e meholo ea Bophirimela e ntse e le eona baemeli ba matla ka ho fetisisa ba karabelo likhohlanong lefatšeng ka bophara. Empa baetapele ba maano a kantle ho naha, bafuputsi le baemeli le mebuso ena kaofela ba futsitse monahano oa khale oa hore boithuto bo hlokolosi ba malumeli le mekhatlo ea bolumeli ha se sesebelisoa se hlokahalang bakeng sa lipatlisiso tsa maano a kantle ho naha, ho etsa melaoana, kapa lipuisano.

Tlasa #4: Taba ea ka ea bone ke hore Tharollo e hloka mohopolo o mocha oa ho aha khotso. Taba ena e "ncha," hobane e tloaelehile har'a lichaba tse ngata, 'me ka har'a lihlopha tse ngata tsa bolumeli le mefuta e meng ea lihlopha tsa setso. Leha ho le joalo e "ncha," hobane bahlalefi ba sejoale-joale ba na le tšekamelo ea ho hlobolisa bohlale bona bo tloaelehileng molemong oa melao-motheo e 'maloa e sa utloahaleng e sebetsang, empa feela ha e bōptjoa bocha hore e lumellane le moelelo o mong le o mong o fapaneng oa kaho ea khotso. Ho latela mohopolo ona o mocha:

• Ha re ithute "bolumeli" ka mokhoa o akaretsang joalo ka mofuta o akaretsang oa boiphihlelo ba motho….Re ithuta ka moo lihlopha tse amehang likhohlanong li sebelisang mefuta ea tsona ea bolumeli e fapaneng. Re etsa sena ka ho mamela litho tsa lihlopha tsena ha li hlalosa malumeli a tsona ka tsela ea tsona.
• Seo re se bolelang ka thuto ea bolumeli hase feela thuto ea litekanyetso tse tebileng tsa sehlopha se itseng sa sebaka; hape ke thuto ea tsela eo litekanyetso tseo li kopanyang boitšoaro ba tsona moruong, lipolotiking le sechabeng. Ke sona se neng se le sieo litlhahlobong tsa lipolotiki tsa likhohlano ho tla fihlela joale: ho ela hloko litekanyetso tse hokahanyang likarolo tsohle tsa tšebetso ea sehlopha, 'me seo re se bitsang "bolumeli" se bolela lipuo le litloaelo tseo ka tsona lihlopha tse ngata tseo e seng tsa Bophirima li hokahanyang litloaelo tsa bona. litekanyetso.

Tlasa #5: Taba ea ka ea bohlano ka kakaretso ke ea hore lenaneo la mokhatlo o mocha oa machaba, "The Global Covenant of Religions," le bontša kamoo baetsi ba khotso ba ka sebelisang khopolo ena e ncha ho rala le ho kenya ts'ebetsong maano le maano a ho rarolla likhohlano tse amanang le bolumeli lefatšeng ka bophara. Lipheo tsa lipatlisiso tsa GCR li bonts'oa ke boiteko ba leano le lecha la lipatlisiso Univesithing ea Virginia: Bolumeli, Lipolotiki, le Khohlano (RPC). RPC e hohela meahong e latelang:

• Lithuto tsa ho bapisa ke tsona feela mokhoa oa ho shebella mekhoa ea boitšoaro ba bolumeli. Litlhahlobo tse ikhethileng tsa khalemelo, mohlala, moruong kapa lipolotiking kapa lithutong tsa bolumeli, ha li lemohe mekhoa e joalo. Empa, re fumane hore, ha re bapisa liphetho tsa litlhahlobo tse joalo ka lehlakore, re ka bona liketsahalo tse ikhethileng tsa bolumeli tse sa kang tsa hlaha litlalehong leha e le life tsa motho ka mong kapa sete ea data.
• E batla e bua ka puo kaofela. Puo ha se mohloli oa meelelo feela. Hape ke mohloli oa boitšoaro ba sechaba kapa ts'ebetso. Boholo ba mosebetsi oa rōna o lebisitse tlhokomelo lithutong tsa lipuo tsa lihlopha tse amehang likhohlanong tse amanang le bolumeli.
• Malumeli a Matsoalloa: Lisebelisoa tse sebetsang ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho khetholla le ho lokisa likhohlano tse amanang le bolumeli li tlameha ho ntšoa lihlopheng tsa matsoalloa a moo tse amehang khohlanong.
• Bolumeli le Saense ea Boitsebiso: Karolo ea lenaneo la rona la lipatlisiso ke ea computational. Ba bang ba litsebi, mohlala, moruong le lipolotiking, ba sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa khomphutha ho tseba libaka tsa bona tse ikhethileng tsa tlhahisoleseling. Re boetse re hloka thuso ea bo-ramahlale ba data ho aha mehlala ea rona e hlalosang ka kakaretso.  
• Lithuto tsa Bohlokoa tsa “Lebitso-le-Lebitso”: Khahlanong le menahano ea Leseli, lisebelisoa tse matla ka ho fetisisa tsa ho lokisa likhohlano tsa malumeli ha li ka ntle, empa ka hare ho mehloli ea molomo le e ngotsoeng e hlomphuoang ke sehlopha ka seng sa bolumeli: seo re se bitsang "lefatše" leo litho tsa sehlopha li bokanang ho lona.

Tlasa #6: Taba ea ka ea botšelela le ea ho qetela ke hore re na le bopaki ba motheo ba hore lithuto tsa bohlokoa tsa Hearth-to-Hearth li ka sebetsa ho hohela litho tsa lihlopha tse hanyetsanang lipuisanong tse tebileng le lipuisano. Papiso e ’ngoe e itšetlehile ka liphello tsa “Ho Bea Mabaka ka Mangolo”: ea lilemo tse 25. boiteko ba ho hohela Mamosleme, Bajuda, le Bakreste ba bolumeli haholo (le litho tsa morao tjena tsa malumeli a Asia), ho kopanela thutong e fapaneng ea mangolo le meetlo ea bona.

Dr. Peter Ochs ke Edgar Bronfman Moprofesa oa Modern Judaic Studies Univesithing ea Virginia, moo a boetseng a tsamaisang mananeo a mangolo a mangolo a thuto ea bolumeli ka "Lengolo, Tlhaloso, le Mekhoa," mokhoa o fapaneng oa mekhoa ea meetlo ea Abrahama. Ke mothehi-mmoho oa Mokhatlo oa (Abrahamic) oa Ho Bea Mabaka ka Mangolo le Global Covenant of Religions (NGO e ikemetseng e sebetsanang le mekhatlo ea mmuso, ea bolumeli le ea sechaba ka mekhoa e felletseng ea ho fokotsa likhohlano tse mabifi tse amanang le bolumeli). O tsamaisa Univesithi ea Virginia ea ho etsa lipatlisiso Initiative ka Bolumeli, Lipolotiki, le Khohlano. Har'a lingoliloeng tsa hae ho na le lingoloa le litlhahlobo tse 200, libakeng tsa Bolumeli le Khohlano, filosofi ea Sejuda le thuto ea bolumeli, filosofi ea Amerika, le lipuisano tsa thuto ea bolumeli tsa Sejuda-Bokreste le Mamoseleme. Libuka tsa hae tse ngata li akarelletsa Nchafatso e ’ngoe: Postliberal Christianity and the Jews; Peirce, Pragmatism le Logic ea Mangolo; The Free Church and Israel's Covenant le bolumo e hlophisitsoeng, Crisis, Call and Leadership in the Abrahamic Traditions.