Ukuzimela kweCatalan-Ingxabano yoManyano lwaseSpain
Kweneke ntoni? Imvelaphi yezembali kungquzulwano
Ngomhla woku-1 ku-Okthobha, i-2017, iCatalonia, ilizwe laseSpain, labamba ireferendamu yokuzimela ngaphandle kweSpain. I-43% yabantu baseCatalan baye bavota, kwaye kwabo bavotileyo, i-90% ixhasa inkululeko. ISpain yabhengeza ukuba i-referendum ayikho mthethweni kwaye yathi abayi kuzihlonipha iziphumo.
Intshukumo yenkululeko yamaCatalan yaphinda yavuswa emva kokudodobala kwezoqoqosho ngo-2008 emva kokuxoka. Ukungaqeshwa eCatalonia kwanda, njengoko kwakunjalo nombono wokuba urhulumente waseSpain oyintloko wayenoxanduva, kwaye iCatalonia iya kwenza ngcono ukuba inokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo. ICatalonia ikhuthaze ukuzimela okwandisiweyo kodwa kwinqanaba likazwelonke kwi-2010 iSpain yala uhlengahlengiso olucetywayo lweCatalonia, iqinisa uvelwano lokuzimela.
Xa kujongwa emva, ukubhangiswa kobukhosi baseSpain ngenxa yempumelelo yeentshukumo zokuzimela kobukoloniyali kunye neMfazwe yaseSpain-Amerika yayenza buthathaka iSpeyin, yayenza yachanabeka kwimfazwe yamakhaya. Xa uNjengele Franco, uzwilakhe wobuFasi, walimanyanisa ilizwe ngowe-1939, walwalela ulwimi lwesiCatalan. Ngenxa yoko, umbutho wokuzimela weCatalan uzijonga njenge-anti-fascist. Oku kubangele inzondo phakathi kwamalungu emanyano yabasebenzi, nabazibona njengabachasi bobuFasi, kwaye bazive behlelwa ngokungekho sikweni.
Amabali omnye komnye – uMntu ngamnye uyiqonda njani iMeko kwaye kutheni
Ukuzimela kweCatalan – ICatalonia kufuneka imke eSpeyin.
Isikhundla: I-Catalonia kufuneka yamkelwe njengelizwe elizimeleyo, elikhululekile ukuba lizilawule kwaye lingabi phantsi kwemithetho yaseSpain.
Inzala:
Ukuba semthethweni kweNkqubo: Uninzi lwabantu baseCatalan bathanda ukuzimela. Njengoko uMongameli wethu waseCatalan uCarles Puidgemont watsho kwintetho yakhe kwi-European Union, "Ukwenza isigqibo ngedemokhrasi ngekamva lesizwe asilotyala." Sisebenzisa ukuvota kunye noqhanqalazo, oluyindlela yoxolo, ukwenza amabango ethu. Asinakuthembela kwiSenethi, exhasa iNkulumbuso uMariano Rajoy, ukuba asiphathe ngokufanelekileyo. Sele silubonile udushe kumapolisa esizwe xa besibambe unyulo lwethu. Bazama ukucinezela ilungelo lethu lokuzikhethela. Into abangazange bayiqonde kukuba oku komeleza kuphela ityala lethu.
ULondolozo lweNkcubeko: Sisizwe samandulo. Sanyanzelwa eSpeyin nguzwilakhe wobuFasi uFranco ngowe-1939, kodwa asizigqali singamaSpanish. Sinqwenela ukusebenzisa ulwimi lwethu kubomi boluntu kunye nokuthobela imithetho yepalamente yethu. Intetho yethu yenkcubeko yacinezelwa phantsi kolawulo lobuzwilakhe lukaFranco. Siyaqonda ukuba sisengozini yokuphulukana noko singakugciniyo.
Intlalontle yezoQoqosho: ICatalonia yindawo ephumelelayo. Inkxaso yethu yeerhafu ithi ayinagalelo kangako njengathi. Esinye isilogeni sombutho wethu sithi, “IMadrid iyasiphanga”—hayi nje ukuzimela geqe, kodwa nobutyebi bethu. Ukuze sisebenze ngokuzimeleyo, besiya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kubudlelwane bethu namanye amalungu e-European Union. Ngoku senza ishishini kunye ne-EU kwaye sinqwenela ukuqhubeka nobo budlelwane. Sele sinemishini yangaphandle esekiweyo ngaphakathi eCatalonia. Siyathemba ukuba i-EU iya kuqaphela isizwe esitsha esisidalayo, kodwa siyaqonda ukuba sifuna ukwamkelwa kweSpain, ukuze sibe lilungu.
Umzekelo: Sibongoza i-European Union ukuba isamkele. Siya kuba lilizwe lokuqala ukuhlukana nelungu le-Eurozone, kodwa ukubunjwa kwezizwe ezintsha akuyona into entsha eYurophu. Ukwahlukana kwezizwe ezasekwa emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II akumi ndawonye. ISoviet Union yaqhekeka yazizizwe ezizimeleyo emva kokwahlukana kwayo, kwaye kutshanje, abaninzi eSkotlani bebefuna ukuphuma eUnited Kingdom. IKosovo, iMontenegro, neSerbia zonke zintsha.
Umanyano lwaseSpain -ICatalonia kufuneka ihlale ililizwe ngaphakathi eSpain.
Isikhundla: ICatalonia lilizwe laseSpain kwaye akufuneki lizame ukurhoxa. Endaweni yoko kufuneka ifune ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zayo ngaphakathi kolwakhiwo olukhoyo.
Inzala:
Ukuba semthethweni kweNkqubo: I-Oktobha 1st uvoto-zimvo lwalungekho mthethweni kwaye lwalungaphaya kwemida yoMgaqo-siseko wethu. Amapolisa asekuhlaleni avumela ukuba kuvotwe ngokungekho mthethweni, nto leyo ebefanele ukuba ayenze ukuyinqanda. Kwafuneka sibize amapolisa elizwe ukuze alawule le meko. Sicebise ukubamba unyulo olutsha, olusemthethweni, esikholelwa ukuba luya kubuyisela inkoliseko nedemokhrasi. Okwangoku, uNdunankulu wethu uMariano Rajoy usebenzisa iNqaku le-155 ukususa uMongameli waseCatalan uCarles Puidgemont eofisini, kwaye uhlawulisa umphathi wamapolisa waseCatalan uJosep Lluis Trapero ngokuvukela.
ULondolozo lweNkcubeko: ISpain lilizwe elahlukileyo elenziwe ziinkcubeko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, nganye kuzo inegalelo kubuzwe. Siquka imimandla elishumi elinesixhenxe, kwaye sidityaniswe kunye ngolwimi, inkcubeko, kunye nokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kwamalungu ethu. Abantu abaninzi ngaphakathi eCatalonia baziva benoluvo oluqinileyo lwesazisi saseSpain. Kunyulo lokugqibela olusemthethweni, ama-40% avotele abaxhasi beyuniyoni. Ngaba baya kuba liqaqobana elitshutshiswayo ukuba inkululeko iqhubela phambili? Isazisi akufuneki ukuba sikhetheke. Kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nebhongo ngokuba yiSpanish kunye nesiCatalan.
Intlalontle yezoQoqosho: ICatalonia inegalelo elixabisekileyo kuqoqosho lwethu lulonke kwaye ukuba bebenokurhoxa, besiya kufumana ilahleko. Singathanda ukwenza okusemandleni ethu ukunqanda ezo lahleko. Kufanelekile ukuba imimandla etyebileyo ixhase abahlwempuzekileyo. ICatalonia isematyaleni kurhulumente kazwelonke waseSpain, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba afake isandla ekuhlawuleni amatyala eSpain kwamanye amazwe. Baneembopheleleko abafanele baziqonde. Ngaphezu koko, konke oku kungazinzi kubi kukhenketho nakuqoqosho lwethu. Ukuhamba kuya kulimaza iCatalonia nayo kuba iinkampani ezinkulu aziyi kufuna ukwenza ishishini apho. Ngokomzekelo, iSabadell sele ifudusele ikomkhulu layo komnye ummandla.
Umzekelo: ICatalonia ayikuphela kommandla waseSpain obonakalise umdla wokuzahlula. Siye sabona intshukumo yokuzimela ye-Basque ithotyiwe kwaye yatshintshwa. Ngoku, abantu abaninzi baseSpain kwingingqi yaseBasque badla ngokubonakalisa ukwaneliseka ngobudlelwane babo norhulumente ophakathi. Singathanda ukugcina uxolo kwaye singaphinde sivule umdla wokuzimela kwezinye iindawo zaseSpain.
IProjekthi yokuLamla: Uphononongo lweCase lokuLamlelwa luphuhliswe ngu Laura Waldman, 2017
