Ukujongana neMbali kunye neMemori eHlangeneyo kwiSisombululo seNgxaki
Ukujongana neMbali kunye neNkumbumbululo eDibeneyo kwiSisombululo seNgxaki kwi-ICERM Radio yasasazwa ngoMgqibelo, ngomhla wama-25 kweyeSilimela ngo-2016 @ ngeyesi-2 PM iXesha laseMpuma (eNew York).
Udliwano-ndlebe/ingxoxo igxile “kwindlela yokujongana nembali kunye nenkumbulo edibeneyo ekusonjululweni kweengxabano.”
Emva kwamava esiganeko esoyikekayo okanye esibuhlungu esifana "nohlaselo olulungelelanisiweyo lwabanqolobi olwenzeka e-United States of America ngentsasa ye-11 kaSeptemba 2001 olwabulala abantu abaphantse babe ngama-3,000 bevela kwizizwe ezingama-93 kwaye bashiya amawaka abantu benzakele," ngokutsho. iwebhusayithi yesikhumbuzo ye-9/11; okanye imbubhiso yaseRwanda ngowe-1994 apho amaTutsi aqikelelwa kumawaka asibhozo ukuya kwisigidi esinye namaHutu aphakathi abulawa ngamaHutu anenzondelelo yempambano kwisithuba seentsuku ezilikhulu, ukongezelela kuqikelelwa kwikhulu lamawaka ukuya kumakhulu amabini anamashumi amahlanu amawaka amabhinqa awadlwengulwayo ebudeni bexesha. ezi nyanga zintathu zokubulawa kwabantu, kunye namawaka abantu abonzakeleyo, kunye nezigidi zeembacu zanyanzeleka ukuba zibaleke, kunye nelahleko engenakuchazwa yimpahla kunye nokwenzakala ngokwasengqondweni kunye neentlekele zempilo ngokweSebe leZizwe eziManyeneyo loLwazi loLuntu, Inkqubo yokufikelela kwi. Imbubhiso yaseRwanda neZizwe Ezimanyeneyo; okanye i-1966-1970 ukubulawa kwabantu baseBiafra eNigeria ngaphambi nangexesha leMfazwe yaseNigeria-Biafra, imfazwe yeminyaka emithathu yokuphalaza igazi eyathumela abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi esinye emangcwabeni abo, ukongeza kwizigidi zabemi, kuquka nabantwana kunye nabasetyhini, abafa. ngenxa yendlala ngexesha lemfazwe; emva kokwenzeka kweziganeko ezimanyumnyezi ezifana nezi, abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo badla ngokuthatha isigqibo sokuba baxele okanye bangaligqithisi ibali malunga nokwenzekileyo.
Kwimeko ye-9/11, kukho ukuvumelana ukuba i-9/11 kufuneka ifundiswe kwiiklasi zase-US. Kodwa umbuzo othi qatha engqondweni ngulo: Leliphi ibali okanye ibali malunga nokwenzekayo elidluliselwa kubafundi? Kwaye le ngxelo ifundiswa njani kwizikolo zase-US?
Kwimeko yembubhiso yaseRwanda, umgaqo-nkqubo wokufundisa emva kwembubhiso karhulumente waseRwanda okhokelwa nguPaul Kagame ufuna “ukuphelisa ukuhlelwa kwabafundi nabafundisi-ntsapho ngamaHutu, amaTutsi, okanye amaTwa,” ngokutsho kwengxelo ekhokelwa yiUNESCO, “ Ungaze uphinde: Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwezemfundo eRwanda nguAnna Obura. Ukongeza, urhulumente kaPaul Kagame uyathandabuza ukuvumela ukuba imbali ye-Genocide yaseRwanda ifundiswe ezikolweni.
Ngokufanayo, abaninzi baseNigeria abazalwe emva kweMfazwe yaseNigeria-Biafra, ngakumbi abo basuka kumzantsi-mpuma weNigeria, umhlaba waseBiafra, baye babuza ukuba kutheni bengafundiswanga imbali yeMfazwe yaseNigeria-Biafra esikolweni? Kwakutheni ukuze ibali elingeMfazwe yaseNigeria-Biafra lifihlwe kwindawo yoluntu, kwikharityhulam yesikolo?
Ukusondela kwesi sihloko kwimbono yemfundo yoxolo, udliwano-ndlebe lugxile kwimixholo ebaluleke kakhulu kwincwadi kaGqr Duckworth, Ukufundisa malunga nobugrogrisi: 9/11 kunye neNgqondo eHlangeneyo kwiiklasi zase-US, kwaye isebenzisa izifundo ezifundiweyo kumxholo wezizwe ngezizwe - ngakumbi kwi-post-1994 yaseRwanda yokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwemfundo ye-Genocide, kunye nezopolitiko zaseNigeria zokulibala malunga neMfazwe yaseNigeria (eyaziwa ngokuba yiMfazwe yaseNigeria-Biafra).
Imfundiso nophando lukaGqr. Uhlala efundisa kwaye enze iindibano zocweyo kwinkumbulo yembali, imfundo yoxolo, ukusombulula iingxabano, kunye neendlela zophando ezisemgangathweni.
Phakathi kweempapasho zakhe zakutshanje kukho Ukusonjululwa kongquzulwano kunye neScholarship of Engagement, yaye Ukufundisa malunga nobugrogrisi: 9/11 kunye neNgqondo eHlangeneyo kwiiklasi zase-US, ehlalutya ibali labafundi banamhlanje abafumana malunga ne-9/11, kunye neempembelelo zoku kuxolo lwehlabathi kunye nongquzulwano.
UGqr. Duckworth ngoku unguMhleli oMkhulu we Ijenali yeZifundo zoXolo kunye neNgqungquthela.
