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Ityala laseGambia v. Myanmar

I-ICERM Aprili 14, 2022

Ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, iindibano zoluntu zaqala eHague kwityala elithi The Gambia v. Myanmar kwiNkundla yoBulungisa yaMazwe ngaMazwe. IGambia yafaka ityala ngokuchasene norhulumente waseMyanmar ngo-2019, ibanga ukuba ilizwe lase-Asia-mpuma laphule iNgqungquthela yoThintelo kunye neZohlwayo kuLwaphulo-mthetho loBugebenga, isivumelwano esityikitywe ngamazwe ali-152, kuquka neMyanmar. I-Gambia ithi ubundlobongela baseMyanmar malunga ne-Rohingya encinci iphula isivumelwano.

Ilizwe laseMyanmar ngokwembali liye lacalula kwaye latshutshisa amaRohingya, libakhanyela ubumi, kodwa ukusukela ngo-2016, uhlaselo oluqhutywa ngumkhosi rhoqo kubantu baseRohingya lwabangela ukuba abantu abaninzi bafudukele kwilizwe elingummelwane laseBangladesh. Izenzo zomkhosi waseMyanmar ziye zachazwa njengokutshayelwa kohlanga ngoorhulumente abaninzi.

Ukuqala kokuxoxwa kwenkundla kuza emva konyaka umkhosi waseMyanmar uthabathe ulawulo kurhulumente weli lizwe waze wavalela inkokeli yawo u-Aung Saan Suu Kyi nothe wagxekwa ngokuthula kwakhe kuhlaselo lomkhosi eRohingya.

Imibhalo yeengxoxo inokufumaneka kwiWebhusayithi yeNkundla yoBulungisa yaMazwe ngaMazwe: https://www.icj-cij.org/en/case/178

Inqaku elinolwazi elivela kwiHuman Rights Watch elapapashwa ngoFebruwari likwafumaneka kweli phepha: https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/02/14/developments-gambias-case-against-myanmar-international-court-justice

INcwadana ye-ICERM yaseMyanmar

Khuphela iNgcaciso emfutshane

I-Gambia v. Myanmar: Isishwankathelo songquzulwano.
Jonga ingcaciso epheleleyo
isabelo
iindidi: Ibrawuza
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I-ICERM

Amanqaku Afana

Yazidi

Ukwakha uluntu oluZimeleyo: IiNdlela zokuThatha uXanduva eziJoliswe ngaBantwana kwiYazidi Community Post-Genocide (2014)

Olu pho nonongo lujolise kwiindlela ezimbini apho iindlela zokuphendula zinokulandelwa kwixesha le-Yazidi post-genocide: inkundla kunye nokungabikho kokugweba. Ubulungisa benguqu lithuba elikhethekileyo lasemva kwentlekele ukuxhasa inguqu yoluntu kunye nokukhuthaza umoya wokomelela kunye nethemba ngenkxaso yobuchule, emacala amaninzi. Akukho 'ubungakanani obufanayo obulingana nayo yonke' indlela kolu didi lweenkqubo, kwaye eli phepha lithathela ingqalelo iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto ezibalulekileyo ekusekeni isiseko sendlela esebenzayo yokungabambeli kuphela i-Islamic State of Iraq kunye namalungu eLevant (ISIL) uxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho oluchasene noluntu, kodwa ukunika amandla amalungu e-Yazidi, ngokukodwa abantwana, ukubuyisela ukuzimela kunye nokhuseleko. Ngokwenza njalo, abaphandi babeka imigangatho yezizwe ngezizwe yezibophelelo zamalungelo oluntu lwabantwana, echaza ukuba zeziphi ezifanelekileyo kwiimeko zase-Iraqi naseKurdish. Emva koko, ngokuhlalutya izifundo ezifunyenwe kwizifundo zeemeko ezifanayo eSierra Leone naseLiberia, uphononongo lucebisa iindlela zokuphendula kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezijolise ekukhuthazeni ukuthatha inxaxheba komntwana kunye nokhuseleko ngaphakathi kwimeko yeYazidi. Kubonelelwe ngeendlela ezithile abantwana abanokuthi bathathe inxaxheba kuzo. Udliwano-ndlebe e-Iraqi Kurdistan kunye nabantwana abasixhenxe abasindileyo ekuthinjweni kwe-ISIL bavumele ukuba ii-akhawunti zenzeke ukuba zazise izikhewu zangoku ekunyamekeleni iimfuno zabo zasemva kokubanjwa, kwaye zakhokelela ekudalweni kweeprofayili zomkhosi we-ISIL, ukudibanisa abatyholwa abatyholwa kunye nokwaphulwa komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Obu bungqina bunika ingqiqo ekhethekileyo kumava aselula e-Yazidi, kwaye xa ihlalutywa kwinkolo ebanzi, imeko yoluntu kunye neyengingqi, inika ukucaca kumanyathelo alandelayo apheleleyo. Abaphandi banethemba lokudlulisela imvakalelo yongxamiseko ekusekeni iindlela zobulungisa zenguqu ezisebenzayo kuluntu lwaseYazidi, kwaye babize abadlali abathile, kunye noluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ukuba basebenzise ulawulo lwehlabathi kunye nokukhuthaza ukusekwa kweKomishoni yeNyaniso kunye noXolelwaniso (TRC) njengendlela indlela engohlwayiyo yokuhlonipha amava e-Yazidis, ngelixa ehlonipha amava omntwana.

isabelo
Brenda Hershey Novemba 17, 2023
Ukuguquka

Ukuguqulwa kwiSilamsi kunye nobuzwe bobuhlanga eMalaysia

Eli phepha licandelo leprojekthi yophando enkulu egxile ekunyukeni kobuhlanga baseMalay kunye nobukhulu eMalaysia. Ngelixa ukunyuka kobuzwe bobuzwe baseMalay kungabangelwa yimiba eyahlukeneyo, eli phepha lijolise ngokukodwa kumthetho wokuguqulwa kwamaSilamsi eMalaysia kwaye nokuba uye womeleza na uvakalelo lobunganga baseMalay. IMalaysia lilizwe elinezizwe ngezizwe kunye neenkolo ezininzi elafumana inkululeko yalo ngo-1957 kwiBritane. AmaMalay lelona qela likhulu belisoloko liluthatha unqulo lobuSilamsi njengenxalenye yesazisi sawo esilwahlula kwezinye iintlanga ezazingeniswa kweli lizwe ngexesha lolawulo lobukoloniyali baseBritani. Ngelixa ubuSilamsi buyinkolo esemthethweni, uMgaqo-siseko uvumela ezinye iinkolo ukuba zenziwe ngoxolo ngabantu baseMalaysia abangengoMalay, oko kukuthi amaTshayina namaIndiya. Nangona kunjalo, umthetho wamaSilamsi olawula imitshato yamaSilamsi eMalaysia ugunyazise ukuba abo bangengawo amaSilamsi baguqukele kwiSilamsi ukuba banqwenela ukutshata namaSilamsi. Kweli phepha, ndixela ukuba umthetho wokuguqulwa kwamaSilamsi usetyenziswe njengesixhobo sokuqinisa imvakalelo yobuzwe baseMalaysia eMalaysia. Idatha yokuqala yaqokelelwa ngokusekelwe kudliwano-ndlebe kunye namaSilamsi aseMalay atshate nabangengabo amaMalay. Iziphumo zibonise ukuba uninzi lwabantu ekwadliwan’ indlebe nabo baseMalaysia bajonga ukuguqukela kwiSilamsi njengento eyimfuneko njengoko kufunwa yinkolo yamaSilamsi kunye nomthetho welizwe. Ukongeza, ababoni sizathu sokuba abantu abangengabo amaMalay bangachasa ukuguqukela kwiSilamsi, njengoko betshatile, abantwana baya kuqwalaselwa ngokuzenzekelayo njengeMalay ngokoMgaqo-siseko, ohamba nenqanaba kunye namalungelo. Iimbono zabantu abangengoMalay abaguqukele kubuSilamsi zazisekelwe kudliwano-ndlebe lwesibini oluye lwenziwa ngabanye abaphengululi. Njengoko ukuba ngumSilamsi kunxulunyaniswa nokuba ngumMalay, abantu abaninzi abangengoMalay abaguqukileyo baziva behluthwe imvakalelo yabo yenkolo neyobuhlanga, kwaye baziva becinezelekile ukuba bamkele inkcubeko yohlanga lwaseMalay. Nangona ukutshintsha umthetho woguqulo kunokuba nzima, iingxoxo ezivulekileyo zeenkolo ngeenkolo ezikolweni nakumacandelo karhulumente inokuba linyathelo lokuqala lokujongana nale ngxaki.

isabelo
Nur Daut Novemba 18, 2023

ingxelo

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