Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Ukraine yiRashiya: Ingxelo yeZiko leZizwe ngezizwe le-Ethno-Religious Mediation
I-International Centre for Ethno-Religious Mediation (ICERM) iyakugxeka ukuhlaselwa kwe-Ukraine yiRashiya njengokwaphulwa okucacileyo kwe Inqaku lesi-2(4) le-UN Charter enyanzelisa amazwe angamalungu ukuba ayeke kubudlelwane bawo bezizwe ngezizwe kwisigrogriso okanye ekusebenziseni izigalo ngokuchasene nesidima sommandla okanye ukuzimela kwezopolitiko kwalo naliphi na ilizwe.
Ngokuqalisa intshukumo yomkhosi ngokuchasene neUkraine ekhokelele kwintlekele yoluntu, uMongameli uVladimir Putin ubeke ubomi babantu baseUkraine emngciphekweni. Imfazwe yaseRashiya e-Ukraine eyaqala nge-24 kaFebruwari 2022 sele ikhokelele kumawaka omkhosi kunye nokufa kwabantu, kunye nomonakalo kwiziseko ezibalulekileyo. Iye yabangela imfuduko enkulu yabemi baseUkraine nabaphambukeli kumazwe angabamelwane iPoland, iRomania, iSlovakia, iHungary, neMoldova.
I-ICERM iyazazi iiyantlukwano zezopolitiko, ukungavisisani kunye neengxabano zembali ezikhoyo phakathi kweRussia, iUkraine kunye, ekugqibeleni neNATO. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zongquzulwano oluxhobileyo bezisoloko zibandakanya ukubandezeleka kwabantu kunye nokufa ngokungeyomfuneko, kwaye ezo ndleko ziphezulu kakhulu ukuba zingahlawulwa xa amajelo ozakuzo ahlala evuleleke kuwo onke amaqela. Owona mdla uphambili we-ICERM kuku ukufezekiswa kwesisombululo esinoxolo songquzulwano ngolamlo kunye neengxoxo. Inkxalabo yethu ayizoziphumo ezithe ngqo zongquzulwano kuphela, kodwa nezo zohlwayo ezibekwe kumazwe ngamazwe eRashiya ezithi ekugqibeleni zichaphazele ummi ophakathi kunye nefuthe elingenakuphepheka lezoqoqosho ingakumbi kwimimandla esesichengeni yehlabathi. Oku kubeka amaqela asele esemngciphekweni ngokugqithisileyo.
I-ICERM ikwaqaphela ngenkxalabo enkulu Iingxelo zocalucalulo oluphenjelelwa lucalucalulo olujolise kwiimbacu zaseAfrika, eMzantsi Asia, naseCaribbean ezibaleka eUkraine., yaye ibabongoza ngamandla abasemagunyeni ukuba bawahlonele amalungelo aba bantu bambalwa okuwela imida yezizwe ngezizwe besiya kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kungakhathaliseki uhlanga, ibala, ulwimi, unqulo okanye ubuzwe.
I-ICERM igxeka kabukhali uhlaselo lwase-Ukraine eRashiya, icela ukuba kuqwalaselwe ukupheliswa kokudubula ekuvunyelwene ngako ukuze kuvunyelwe ukufuduswa kwabantu ngokukhuselekileyo, kwaye ibongoza uthethathethwano loxolo ukuze kuphetshwe umonakalo ongakumbi wobuntu kunye nezinto eziphathekayo. Umbutho wethu uxhasa zonke iinzame ezikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwengxoxo, ukungabi nabundlobongela, kunye nezinye iindlela zokusombulula iingxabano kunye neenkqubo kwaye, ke ngoko, ikhuthaza amaqela akulo ngquzulwano ukuba adibane kulamlo okanye kwitafile yothethathethwano ukusombulula imiba kwaye alungise zonke iingxabano ngaphandle ko ukusetyenziswa kobundlobongela.
Nokuba, umbutho wethu uyavuma ukuba uhlaselo lomkhosi waseRussia alumeli isimilo sabantu abaqhelekileyo baseRussia abajonge ukuhlalisana ngoxolo nangokukhululekileyo nabamelwane babo kunye nakwindawo yabo kwaye abangabunyamezeliyo ubugwenxa obenziwa kubemi baseUkraine. Umkhosi waseRashiya. Ngenxa yoko, sifuna uthethathethwano kuwo onke amazwe kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, yengingqi, neyesizwe ukuze ibonise kwaye ikhuthaze ixabiso lobomi bomntu nemfezeko, ukukhuselwa kolongamo lukarhulumente kunye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, uxolo lwehlabathi.
Imfazwe yaseRashiya eUkraine: Isifundo se-ICERM
Isifundo se-ICERM ngeMfazwe yaseRashiya e-Ukraine: ukuHlaliswa kwakhona kweembacu, uNcedo loLuntu, iNgxelo ye-NATO, kunye noKhetho lokuHlaliswa. Kwaxutyushwa oonobangela nohlobo localucalulo olwafunyanwa ziimbacu eziMnyama nezaseAsia xa zibalekela eUkraine zisiya kumazwe angabamelwane.
Somlomo:
U-Osamah Khalil, Ph.D. UGqr. Osamah Khalil yiNjingalwazi eNxulumeneyo yezeMbali kunye noSihlalo weNkqubo ye-Undergraduate International Relations kwiYunivesithi yaseSyracuse yeMaxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs.
Sihlalo:
U-Arthur Lerman, i-Ph.D., uProfesa Emeritus weNzululwazi yezoPolitiko, iMbali, kunye noLawulo lweNgqungquthela, kwiKholeji yeNceba, eNew York.
Umhla: NgoLwesine, nge-28 ka-Epreli, 2022.
