Isikhoji sokuthenga

Akukho imveliso kwi inqwelo.

Isikhoji sokuthenga

Akukho imveliso kwi inqwelo.

Joyina i-ICERM Virtual Community

I-ICERM Februwari 23, 2016

Ngombulelo kubo bonke abo baye baxhasa inyathelo lethu, sinqwenela ukubhengeza ukusungulwa koluntu lwe-ICERM lwenyani. Uluntu lwenyani lwe-ICERM ngoku lulungele ukusetyenziswa.

Ngale nto, sisendleleni yokwakha umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe owomeleleyo, osebenzayo nozimiseleyo uluntu olunika ithemba loxolo oluzinzileyo kunye nokukhula koqoqosho, kwaye okuxabisa ukufana kwethu ngaphezu kokungafani kwethu.

Ngoko ke siyakumema ukuba bhalisa, Gqibezela iprofayile yakho, qalisa ukusebenzisa imisebenzi yoluntu enenyani kuquka iiforam, kwaye usincede ekusasazeni ilizwi kubahlobo bakho kunye noogxa bakho. Zenze wena, usebenze kunye nentlangano yakho ibonakale kubaphulaphuli bamazwe ngamazwe, ngelixa uncedisa uxolo kunye nokuzinza emhlabeni jikelele ngokubhala kwakho, izithuba kunye namazwana.

Ndiyacela bhalisa ngokukhawuleza kangangoko unako, vavanya imisebenzi yentlalo kuquka iiforam kunye namaqela, kwaye usithumelele impendulo yakho.

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iindidi: kwama Press
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I-ICERM

Amanqaku Afana

Igboland

Iinkonzo e-Igboland: Ukwahluka, Ukufaneleka kunye nokubakho

Unqulo sesinye seziganeko zentlalo nezoqoqosho ezinefuthe elingenakuphikiswa eluntwini naphina ehlabathini. Njengobungcwele njengoko kubonakala ngathi, inkolo ayibalulekanga nje kuphela ekuqondeni ubukho babemi bomthonyama kodwa ikwanayo nomgaqo-nkqubo wokubaluleka kwimeko yobuhlanga kunye nophuhliso. Ubungqina bembali kunye ne-ethnographic kwiibonakaliso ezahlukeneyo kunye namagama okwenziwa kweziganeko zenkolo zininzi. Isizwe sama-Igbo kuMazantsi eNigeria, kumacala omabini oMlambo iNiger, lelinye lawona maqela makhulu enkcubeko yabarhwebi abamnyama eAfrika, anenzondelelo yenkolo engathandabuzekiyo ebandakanya uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokusebenzisana phakathi kwezizwe ngezizwe ngaphakathi kwemida yemveli. Kodwa imeko yonqulo yaseIgboland ihlala iguquka. Ukuza kuthi ga kowe-1840, eyona nkolo ibalaseleyo yamaIgbo yayiyeyemveli okanye yemveli. Ngaphantsi kwamashumi amabini eminyaka kamva, xa kwaqaliswa umsebenzi wobuvangeli basemazweni abangamaKristu kuloo mmandla, kwabakho umkhosi omtsha owawuza kuthi ekugqibeleni ulungelelanise inkangeleko yonqulo lwaloo mmandla. UbuKristu bakhula baba ncinane kakhulu kulawulo lwamva. Phambi kwekhulu leminyaka yobuKristu e-Igboland, amaSilamsi kunye nezinye iinkolo ezingaphantsi kwe-hegemonic zavela ukuze zikhuphisane neenkolo zemveli zaseIgbo kunye nobuKristu. Eli phepha lilandelela iiyantlukwano zenkolo kunye nokufaneleka kwayo kuphuhliso oluhambelanayo e-Igboland. Itsala idatha yayo kwimisebenzi epapashiweyo, udliwano-ndlebe, kunye nezinto zobugcisa. Iphikisa ukuba njengoko iinkolo ezintsha zivela, indawo yenkolo ye-Igbo iya kuqhubeka nokuhlukahluka kunye / okanye ukulungelelanisa, nokuba kukubandakanya okanye ukuhluka phakathi kweenkolo ezikhoyo kunye nezikhulayo, ukuze kuphile i-Igbo.

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Egodi Uchendu Novemba 17, 2023
Ukuguquka

Ukuguqulwa kwiSilamsi kunye nobuzwe bobuhlanga eMalaysia

Eli phepha licandelo leprojekthi yophando enkulu egxile ekunyukeni kobuhlanga baseMalay kunye nobukhulu eMalaysia. Ngelixa ukunyuka kobuzwe bobuzwe baseMalay kungabangelwa yimiba eyahlukeneyo, eli phepha lijolise ngokukodwa kumthetho wokuguqulwa kwamaSilamsi eMalaysia kwaye nokuba uye womeleza na uvakalelo lobunganga baseMalay. IMalaysia lilizwe elinezizwe ngezizwe kunye neenkolo ezininzi elafumana inkululeko yalo ngo-1957 kwiBritane. AmaMalay lelona qela likhulu belisoloko liluthatha unqulo lobuSilamsi njengenxalenye yesazisi sawo esilwahlula kwezinye iintlanga ezazingeniswa kweli lizwe ngexesha lolawulo lobukoloniyali baseBritani. Ngelixa ubuSilamsi buyinkolo esemthethweni, uMgaqo-siseko uvumela ezinye iinkolo ukuba zenziwe ngoxolo ngabantu baseMalaysia abangengoMalay, oko kukuthi amaTshayina namaIndiya. Nangona kunjalo, umthetho wamaSilamsi olawula imitshato yamaSilamsi eMalaysia ugunyazise ukuba abo bangengawo amaSilamsi baguqukele kwiSilamsi ukuba banqwenela ukutshata namaSilamsi. Kweli phepha, ndixela ukuba umthetho wokuguqulwa kwamaSilamsi usetyenziswe njengesixhobo sokuqinisa imvakalelo yobuzwe baseMalaysia eMalaysia. Idatha yokuqala yaqokelelwa ngokusekelwe kudliwano-ndlebe kunye namaSilamsi aseMalay atshate nabangengabo amaMalay. Iziphumo zibonise ukuba uninzi lwabantu ekwadliwan’ indlebe nabo baseMalaysia bajonga ukuguqukela kwiSilamsi njengento eyimfuneko njengoko kufunwa yinkolo yamaSilamsi kunye nomthetho welizwe. Ukongeza, ababoni sizathu sokuba abantu abangengabo amaMalay bangachasa ukuguqukela kwiSilamsi, njengoko betshatile, abantwana baya kuqwalaselwa ngokuzenzekelayo njengeMalay ngokoMgaqo-siseko, ohamba nenqanaba kunye namalungelo. Iimbono zabantu abangengoMalay abaguqukele kubuSilamsi zazisekelwe kudliwano-ndlebe lwesibini oluye lwenziwa ngabanye abaphengululi. Njengoko ukuba ngumSilamsi kunxulunyaniswa nokuba ngumMalay, abantu abaninzi abangengoMalay abaguqukileyo baziva behluthwe imvakalelo yabo yenkolo neyobuhlanga, kwaye baziva becinezelekile ukuba bamkele inkcubeko yohlanga lwaseMalay. Nangona ukutshintsha umthetho woguqulo kunokuba nzima, iingxoxo ezivulekileyo zeenkolo ngeenkolo ezikolweni nakumacandelo karhulumente inokuba linyathelo lokuqala lokujongana nale ngxaki.

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Nur Daut Novemba 18, 2023

ingxelo

Ukuhlukunyezwa okanye indlela yokuxhaphaza
Inomxholo okhulileyo okanye ontununtunu
Inolwazi olulahlekisayo okanye olungeyonyani
Inomxholo wokuhlukumeza okanye wokuhlazisa
Iqulethe ugaxekile, umxholo ongeyonyani okanye i-malware enokubakho

Vimba iLungu?

Nceda uqinisekise ukuba ufuna ukuvimba eli lungu.

Awusayi kuba nakho ukwenza oku:

  • Jonga izithuba zelungu ezivaliweyo
  • Chaza eli lungu kwizithuba
  • Mema eli lungu kumaqela
  • Thumela eli lungu umyalezo
  • Yongeza eli lungu njengonxibelelwano

Nceda qaphela: Eli nyathelo liya kususa eli lungu kunxibelelwano lwakho kwaye lithumele ingxelo kumlawuli wesiza. Nceda uvumele imizuzu embalwa ukuba le nkqubo igqitywe.

ingxelo

Sele uyixelile le nto .