Umthetho, ukubulawa kohlanga kunye noSombululo longquzulwano
Umthetho, ukubulawa kohlanga kunye neSisombululo seNgxaki kwi-ICERM Radio yasasazwa ngoMgqibelo, ngoFebruwari 27, 2016 @ 2PM ET.
Incoko kunye noDkt Peter Maguire, umbhali we "Umthetho kunye neMfazwe: uMthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kunye neMbali yaseMelika" (2010) kunye "nokujongana nokufa eCambodia" (2005).
UPeter ungumbhali-mbali kunye nowayesakuba ngumphandi wolwaphulo-mthetho emfazweni imibhalo yakhe yapapashwa kwi-International Herald Tribune, New York Times, The Independent, Newsday, kunye neBoston Globe. Ufundise umthetho kunye nethiyori yemfazwe kwiYunivesithi yaseColumbia kunye neKholeji yaseBard.
Umxholo: “Umthetho, ukubulawa kohlanga kunye nokusonjululwa kongquzulwano”
Esi siganeko sigxininisa ekunyhashweni kwemithetho yesizwe neyezizwe ngezizwe ngexesha leemfazwe zobuhlanga nezonqulo, nendlela ungquzulwano olunobuhlanga nonqulo olunokulungiswa ngayo ukuze kudalwe indlela yoxolo nokhuseleko.
Udliwano-ndlebe lusekelwe kwizifundo ezifanelekileyo ezifunyenwe kumsebenzi kaGqr. Peter Maguire eKhambodiya kunye nendlela iziphumo zakhe malunga nembubhiso yaseCambodia (1975-1979) ezinokusinceda siqonde okwenzekayo (okanye okwenzekayo ngoku) kwamanye amazwe apho ukubulawa kwabantu kunye nokuhlanjululwa kohlanga. zenzekile okanye ziyenzeka.
Ngokufutshane kubhekiselwa kwincoko ngokubulawa kwabantu bomthonyama baseMerika (1492-1900), ukubulawa kohlanga lwamaGrike (1915 – 1918), ukubulawa kwabantu baseArmenia (1915 – 1923), ukubulawa kwama-Asiriya (1915-1923), ukuBulawa Kwabantu Ngenkohlakalo (1933-1945) I-Genocide (1935-1945), iMfazwe yaseNigeria-Biafra kunye nokubulawa kwabantu baseBiafra (1967-1970), ukubulawa kwabantu baseBangladesh (1971), ukubulawa kwamaHutus eBurundi (1972), ukubulawa kwabantu eRwanda (1994), ukubulawa kwabantu baseBosnia (1995) , iMfazwe yaseDarfur eSudan (2003 - 2010), kunye nokubulawa kwabantu okuqhubekayo eSiriya nase-Iraq.
Ngokwembono eqhelekileyo, sihlolisise indlela imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe eye yaphulwa ngayo, kunye nokungasebenzi koluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ekuthinteleni ukubulawa kwabantu ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke kunye nokungaphumeleli kwabo ukuzisa abanye abenzi bobubi.
Ekugqibeleni, kwenziwa iinzame zokuxoxa ngendlela ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngayo ezinye iintlobo zokusombulula iingxabano (idiplomacy, mediation, dialogue, arbitration, njalo njalo), ukunqanda okanye ukusombulula iingxabano phakathi kobuhlanga nenkolo.
