Imigaqo-siseko, ukuSebenza kunye neMingeni yeNdlela yesiNtu yokuSombulula iiMbathwano: Uphononongo lwaMatyala avela eKenya, eRwanda, eSudan naseUganda.
Abstract:
Ungquzulwano alunakuphepheka kwaye kukwanjalo nephulo elikhulayo lokuhlalisana ngoxolo kuluntu lwale mihla. Ke ngoko, inkqubo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwendlela yokusombulula ezisetyenziswayo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Iinkqubo zomthetho ezisesikweni zokusombulula ingxabano kumazwe aseAfrika ngamaziko asentshona asemva kobukoloniyali asetyenziselwa ukufuna ubulungisa. Nangona kunjalo, kwiinkcubeko zoluntu oluninzi ziindlela zemveli zokusombulula iingxabano (TDRM). Nangona zisetyenziswa, ezi TDRM zihlala zingaqondwa. Eli phepha lihlalutya ngokunzulu uncwadi olubanzi ngeendlela ezine ezinje zisenziwa luluntu olwahlukeneyo eMpuma Afrika. Iindlela ezikhethiweyo ziquka imato oput, inkqubo yobulungisa yemveli yesizwe sama-Acholi e-Uganda; i-abunzi mediation, indlela yaseRwanda kubulungisa bendawo; ijudiyya, inkqubo yolamlo ephantsi egxile ekuxolelaniseni nasekubuyiselweni kobudlelwane boluntu kwindawo yaseDarfur eSudan; kunye nenkqubo ye-taboo, umthombo woxolo we-Isukhas yaseKakamega eKenya. Eli phepha liphonononga imithetho-siseko jikelele esetyenziswa kwiindlela zemveli zokusombulula iingxabano, ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwazo ekwandiseni ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemingeni ngokusekwa kweenkqubo zomthetho ezisesikweni kunye nobunzima beengxabano ekuhlangatyezwane nazo. Inkqubo yotshintsho ichongiwe. Indlela yokusebenza luhlalutyo olubalulekileyo lwemithombo yesibini kunye nedatha. Imigaqo emine eqhelekileyo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-4Rs, ivela kolu hlalutyo: intlonipho nokunyaniseka; uxolelwaniso noxolelo; imbuyekezo kunye nokucamagushela; nokubuyiselwa koxolo. Ukusebenza kwee-TDRM ezikhethiweyo kubonakala kwiinkalo ezine: ukukhuthaza ubulungisa; inyaniso nembuyekezo; ukuphucula ubudlelwane boluntu; uxolelo noxolelwaniso; kunye nokubuyiselwa koxolo nemvisiswano. Ukudityaniswa koncwadi kutyhila ukuba uninzi lwamazwe aseAfrika asabambelele kwimithetho yesiNtu phantsi kwayo ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zemveli zokusombulula iingxabano. Eli phepha libonisa ukuba nangona kubalulekile ukusombulula impixano kusetyenziswa amaziko ezizwe ngezizwe, esizwe kunye nakarhulumente, kufuneka sigxininise indima yeendlela zemveli zokusombulula iingxabano kwiingxabano ezithile okanye iinxalenye zayo, ngakumbi iingxabano phakathi kwabantu kunye namaqela. Ezi ndlela ziphunyezwe ngokukhawuleza zokusombulula impixano ziyasebenza, ziphucula ubudlelwane babantu kunye nokuhlalisana ngoxolo, kwaye zijolise kwiimfuno kunye nomdla wamaqela abandakanyekayo kunye noluntu ngokubanzi.
Funda okanye ukhuphele iphepha elipheleleyo:
Ijenali yokuHlala Ndawonye, 6 (1), iphepha 162-172, 2019, ISSN: 2373-6615 (Shicilela); 2373-6631 (kwi-Intanethi).
@Inqaku{Sabala2019
Isihloko = {Imigaqo, ukuSebenza kunye neMingeni yeMveli yokuSombulula iiMbango: Ukuphononongwa kwamatyala avela eKenya, eRwanda, eSudan naseUganda}
Umbhali = {Genevieve M. Sabala}
Url = {https://icermediation.org/traditional-dispute-resolution-mechanisms/}
ISSN = {2373-6615 (Shicilela); 2373-6631 (kwi-intanethi)}
Unyaka = {2019}
Umhla = {2019-12-18}
Ijenali = {Ijenali yokuHlala kunye}
Umthamo = {6}
Inani = {1}
Amaphepha = {162-172}
Umshicileli = {Iziko leHlabathi le-Ethno-Religious Mediation}
Idilesi = {Mount Vernon, New York}
Uhlelo = {2019}.
