Inqola yokuthenga

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Inqola yokuthenga

Akukho imikhiqizo in the inqola.

I-Catalan Independence - Ingxabano Yobumbano LwaseSpain

Laura Waldman December 18, 2017

Kwenzenjani? Isizinda Somlando Sengxabano

Ngomhla lu-1 kuMfumfu wezi-2017, iCatalonia, izwe laseSpain, yabamba inhlolovo mayelana nokuzimela eSpain. U-43% womphakathi wamaCatalan uvotile, kwathi kulabo abavotile, u-90% ubuhambisana nokuzimela. ISpain imemezele ukuthi inhlolovo ayikho emthethweni futhi yathi ngeke bayihloniphe imiphumela.

Inhlangano yenkululeko yamaCatalan yavuka kabusha kulandela ukuwohloka komnotho ngo-2008 ngemuva kokuqamba amanga elele. Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi eCatalonia kwanda, njengoba kwanda nombono wokuthi uhulumeni waseSpain oyinhloko wayenomthwalo wemfanelo, nokuthi iCatalonia ingenza kangcono uma ingasebenza ngokuzimela. ICatalonia imele ukuzimela okwandisiwe kodwa ezingeni likazwelonke ngo-2010 iSpain yenqaba izinguquko ezihlongozwayo zeCatalonia, yaqinisa ukuzwelana nokuzimela.

Uma ngibheka emuva, ukuhlakazwa kombuso waseSpain ngenxa yokuphumelela kokunyakaza kwenkululeko yamakholoni kanye neMpi yaseSpain-America kwenza iSpain yaba buthaka, okwenza yaba sengozini yempi yombango. Lapho uJenene Franco, umashiqela wama-fascist, ehlanganisa izwe ngo-1939, wenqabela ulimi lwesiCatalan. Ngenxa yalokho, inhlangano yokuzimela yaseCatalan izibheka njenge-anti-fascist. Lokhu kuye kwadala ukucasuka kwamanye amalungu ezinyunyana, nawo azibheka njengabamelene nobuFascist, futhi anomuzwa wokuthi ahlukaniswa ngokungafanele.

Izindaba Zomunye Nomunye - Umuntu Ngamunye Usiqonda Kanjani Isimo nokuthi Kungani

Ukuzimela kwe-Catalan - ICatalonia kufanele ihambe eSpain.

Isikhundla: I-Catalonia kufanele yamukelwe njengesizwe esizimele, esikhululekile ukuzibusa futhi esingekho ngaphansi kwemithetho yaseSpain.

Izintshisekelo: 

Ukuba semthethweni Kwenqubo:  Iningi lomphakathi wamaCatalan livuna inkululeko. Njengoba uMongameli wethu waseCatalan uCarles Puidgemont esho enkulumweni yakhe ku-European Union, "Ukunquma ngentando yeningi ngekusasa lesizwe akulona icala." Sisebenzisa ukuvota nemibhikisho, okuyizindlela ezinokuthula, ukwenza izimfuno zethu. Ngeke sithembe iSenethi, elisekela uNdunankulu u-Mariano Rajoy, ukuthi lisiphathe ngendlela efanele. Sesike salubona udlame emaphoyiseni kazwelonke ngesikhathi sibamba ukhetho lwethu. Bazama ukuhlukumeza ilungelo lethu lokuzibusa. Abazange bakunanzelele ukuthi lokhu kuqinisa udaba lwethu kuphela.

Ukulondolozwa Kwamasiko: Siyisizwe sasendulo. Saphoqwa ukuba singene eSpain umashiqela wobufascist uFranco ngo-1939, kodwa asizibheki njengeSpanishi. Sifisa ukusebenzisa ulimi lwethu empilweni yomphakathi kanye nokuhlonipha imithetho yephalamende lethu. Inkulumo yethu yamasiko yacindezelwa ngaphansi kobushiqela bukaFranco. Siyaqonda ukuthi sisengozini yokulahlekelwa lokho esingakugcini.

Inhlalakahle Yezomnotho: I-Catalonia iyizwe eliphumelelayo. Ukwesekwa kwethu kwezintela kusho ukuthi azifaki okuningi njengathi. Esinye seziqubulo zenhlangano yethu sithi, “IMadrid iyasiphuca”—hhayi nje ukuzimela kwethu, kodwa nengcebo yethu. Ukuze sisebenze ngokuzimela, singathembela kakhulu ebudlelwaneni bethu namanye amalungu e-European Union. Njengamanje senza ibhizinisi ne-EU futhi sifisa ukuqhubeka nalobo budlelwano. Sesivele sinemishini yangaphandle esethiwe ngaphakathi kweCatalonia. Sithemba ukuthi i-EU izosibona isizwe esisha esisakhayo, kodwa siyazi ukuthi sidinga ukwamukelwa yiSpain, ukuze sibe yilungu.

Isandulela: Sinxusa i-European Union ukuthi isamukele. Singaba yizwe lokuqala ukuhlukana nelungu le-Eurozone, kodwa ukwakheka kwezizwe ezintsha akuyona into entsha eYurophu. Ukuhlukana kwezizwe okwamiswa ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II akumile ndawonye. ISoviet Union yahlukana yaba izizwe ezizimele ngemva kokuhlukana kwayo, futhi ngisho muva nje, abaningi eScotland bebelokhu befuna ukugqashula e-United Kingdom. I-Kosovo, iMontenegro, neSerbia zonke zintsha.

Ubunye baseSpain - ICatalonia kufanele ihlale iyizwe ngaphakathi kweSpain.

Isikhundla: ICatalonia iyisifunda saseSpain futhi akufanele sizame ukuzihlukanisa. Kunalokho kufanele ifune ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zayo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esikhona.

Izintshisekelo:

Ukuba semthethweni Kwenqubo: I-Okthoba 1st inhlolovo yayingekho emthethweni futhi ingaphezu kwemingcele yoMthethosisekelo wethu. Amaphoyisa endawo avumele ukuthi kuvotwe ngokungemthetho, obekufanele akwenze ukukuvimba. Kudingeke ukuthi sibize amaphoyisa kazwelonke azolawula isimo. Sihlongoze ukubamba ukhetho olusha, olusemthethweni, esikholelwa ukuthi luzobuyisela umusa nentando yeningi. Okwamanje, uNdunankulu wethu u-Mariano Rajoy usebenzisa i-Article 155 ukususa uMongameli wase-Catalan u-Carles Puidgemont esikhundleni, futhi ukhokhisa umkhuzi wamaphoyisa waseCatalan u-Josep Lluis Trapero ngokuvukela umbuso.

Ukulondolozwa Kwamasiko: ISpain iyizwe elihlukahlukene elakhiwe amasiko amaningi ahlukene, ngalinye elinomthelela ekwakhekeni kwezwe. Sakhiwe izifunda eziyishumi nesikhombisa, futhi sihlanganiswe ndawonye ngolimi, isiko, kanye nokuhamba ngokukhululeka kwamalungu ethu. Abantu abaningi ngaphakathi kweCatalonia banomuzwa onamandla wobunikazi beSpanishi. Okhethweni lokugcina olusemthethweni, ama-40% avotele ama-pro-unionist. Ingabe bayoba idlanzana elishushiswayo uma inkululeko iqhubekela phambili? Ubunikazi akudingekile ukuba buhlukaniselane. Kungenzeka ukuziqhenya ngokuba yiSpanishi nesiCatalan.

Inhlalakahle Yezomnotho:  I-Catalonia inegalelo elibalulekile emnothweni wethu wonkana futhi uma bezihlukanisa, besiyolahlekelwa. Singathanda ukwenza esingakwenza ukuvimbela lokho kulahlekelwa. Kufanelekile ukuthi izifunda ezicebile zeseke abampofu. ICatalonia inesikweletu kuhulumeni kazwelonke waseSpain, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifake isandla ekukhokheleni phansi izikweletu zaseSpain kwamanye amazwe. Banezibopho okudingeka baziqaphele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke lezi zinxushunxushu zimbi kwezokuvakasha nomnotho wethu. Ukushiya kuzolimaza naseCatalonia ngoba izinkampani ezinkulu ngeke zifune ukwenza ibhizinisi khona. Ngokwesibonelo, iSabadell isivele yathutha indlunkulu yayo kwenye indawo.

Isandulela: I-Catalonia akusona ukuphela kwesifunda e-Spain esibonise isithakazelo sokuhlukaniswa. Sibone inhlangano yokuzimela yaseBasque ithotshiswa futhi iguqulwa. Manje, abantu abaningi baseSpain esifundeni saseBasque bavame ukuveza ukwaneliseka ngobudlelwano babo nohulumeni omkhulu. Sithanda ukugcina ukuthula futhi singaphinde sivule intshisekelo yokuzimela kwezinye izifunda zaseSpain.

Iphrojekthi Yokulamula: Indaba Yokulamula ithuthukiswe ngu Laura Waldman, 2017

Buka noma landa udaba lokuxoxisana nge-PDF

I-Case Study ithuthukiswe ngu-Waldman, Laura (2017). I-Catalan Independence - Ingxabano Yobumbano LwaseSpain
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Laura Waldman

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