Ukubhekana Nomlando kanye Nenkumbulo Ehlangene Ekuxazululeni Ingxabano
Ukubhekana Nomlando kanye Nenkumbulo Ehlangene Ekuxazululeni Izingxabano ku-ICERM Radio esakazwa ngoMgqibelo, Juni 25, 2016 @ 2 PM Eastern Time (New York).
Ingxoxo/ingxoxo igxile “ekusingatheni umlando kanye nenkumbulo ehlangene ekuxazululeni izingxabano.”
Ngemuva kokuhlangenwe nakho kwesigameko esihlasimulisa umzimba noma esibuhlungu esifana “nokuhlasela kwamaphekula okuhlelekile okune okwenzeka e-United States of America ekuseni ngoSepthemba 11, 2001 okwabulala abantu abacishe babe yi-3,000 bevela ezizweni ezingama-93 futhi kwashiya izinkulungwane zabantu zilimele,” ngokusho kuka- iwebhusayithi yesikhumbuzo ka-9/11; noma i-genocide yaseRwanda yango-1994 lapho amaTutsi alinganiselwa ezinkulungwaneni ezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili kuya esigidini namaHutu alinganiselayo abulawa amaHutu anonya phakathi nezinsuku eziyikhulu, ngaphezu kwabesifazane abalinganiselwa ezinkulungwaneni eziyikhulu kuya kwamakhulu amabili namashumi amahlanu abadlwengulwa ngesikhathi. lezi zinyanga ezintathu zokuqothulwa kohlanga, kanye nezinkulungwane zabantu abalimala, kanye nezigidi zababaleki baphoqeleka ukuba babaleke, kanye nokulahlekelwa okungenakulinganiswa kwempahla kanye nokuhlukumezeka kwengqondo kanye nezinkinga zempilo ngokusho koMnyango Wezizwe Ezihlangene Wolwazi Lomphakathi, Uhlelo Lokufinyelela Ukubulawa Kwabantu baseRwanda kanye neNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene; noma ngo-1966-1970 ukubulawa kwabantu baseBiafra eNigeria ngaphambi nangesikhathi seMpi yaseNigeria-Biafra, impi yeminyaka emithathu eyachitha igazi eyathumela abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi emathuneni abo, ngaphezu kwezigidi zabantu, kuhlanganise nezingane nabesifazane, abafa. ngenxa yendlala phakathi nempi; ngemuva kokwenzeka kwezehlakalo ezibuhlungu njengalezi, abenzi benqubomgomo bavamise ukunquma ukuthi bayixoxe noma bayidlulise indaba ngokwenzekile.
Endabeni ka-9/11, kukhona ukuvumelana kokuthi i-9/11 kufanele ifundiswe emakilasini ase-US. Kodwa umbuzo ofikayo emqondweni uthi: Iyiphi indaba noma indaba mayelana nokwenzekile edluliselwa kubafundi? Futhi lokhu kulandisa kufundiswa kanjani ezikoleni zase-US?
Endabeni yokubulawa kwabantu eRwanda, inqubomgomo yemfundo yangemva kokubulawa kohlanga kahulumeni waseRwanda oholwa uPaul Kagame ifuna “ukuqeda ukuhlukaniswa kwabafundi nothisha ngamaHutu, amaTutsi, noma amaTwa,” ngokombiko oholwa yi-UNESCO, “ Ngeke Ngiphinde: Ukwakhiwa Kabusha Kwezemfundo eRwanda ngu-Anna Obura. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni kaPaul Kagame uyangabaza ukuvumela umlando we-Rwanda Genocide ufundiswe ezikoleni.
Ngokufanayo, abantu abaningi baseNigeria abazalwa ngemva kweMpi yaseNigeria-Biafra, ikakhulukazi labo ababevela eningizimu-mpumalanga yeNigeria, izwe laseBiafra, bebelokhu bebuza ukuthi kungani bengafundiswanga umlando weMpi yaseNigeria-Biafra esikoleni? Kungani indaba ngeMpi yaseNigeria-Biafra yafihlwa enkundleni yomphakathi, ohlelweni lwezifundo lwesikole?
Isondela kulesi sihloko ngombono wokufundisa ukuthula, inhlolokhono igxile ezindikimbeni ezibaluleke kakhulu encwadini kaDkt. Duckworth, Ukufundisa Mayelana Nobuphekula: 9/11 kanye Nenkumbulo Ehlangene Emakilasini ase-US, futhi isebenzisa izifundo ezifundiwe kumongo wamazwe ngamazwe - ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni kabusha kwezemfundo kwangemva kuka-1994 kwe-Rwandan Genocide, kanye nepolitiki yaseNigeria yokukhohlwa mayelana neMpi Yombango YaseNigeria (eyaziwa nangokuthi Impi YaseNigeria-Biafra).
Ukufundisa nokucwaninga kukaDkt. Duckworth kugxile ekuguquleni izizathu zempi nodlame kwezenhlalo, amasiko, ezombusazwe nezomnotho. Uhlale efundisa futhi ethule imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi mayelana nenkumbulo yomlando, imfundo yokuthula, ukuxazulula izingxabano, nezindlela zocwaningo ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Phakathi kwezincwadi zakhe zakamuva kukhona Ukuxazululwa Kwezingxabano kanye neScholarship of Engagement, Futhi Ukufundisa Mayelana Nobuphekula: 9/11 kanye Nenkumbulo Ehlangene Emakilasini ase-US, ehlaziya ukulandisa okutholwa abafundi banamuhla cishe ngomhla ka-9/11, kanye nemithelela yalokhu ekuthuleni nasekungqubuzaneni komhlaba wonke.
UDkt Duckworth njengamanje unguMhleli oMkhulu we Ijenali Yezifundo Zokuthula Nezingxabano.
