Inqola yokuthenga

Akukho imikhiqizo in the inqola.

Inqola yokuthenga

Akukho imikhiqizo in the inqola.

Impi yaseNigeria-Biafra kanye Nepolitiki Yokukhohlwa: Imithelela Yokwembula Izindaba Ezifihliwe Ngokufunda Okuguquguqukayo

Basil Ugorji, Ph.D. February 18, 2022

Abstract:

Ishiswe ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Biafra yaseNigeria ngoMeyi 30, 1967, iMpi yaseNigeria-Biafra (1967-1970) enenani lokufa elilinganiselwa ezigidini ezi-3 kwalandelwa amashumi eminyaka okuthula kanye nokuvinjelwa kwemfundo yomlando. Kodwa-ke, ukufika kwentando yeningi ngo-1999 kwadala ukubuya kwezinkumbulo ezicindezelwe ekuqapheliseni umphakathi okuhambisana nokuyaluza okuvuselelwe kokuhlukaniswa kwe-Biafra eNigeria. Inhloso yalolu cwaningo bekuwukuphenya ukuthi ukufunda okuguquguqukayo komlando weMpi yaseNigeria-Biafra kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ezindleleni zokulawula ukungqubuzana kwezakhamizi zaseNigeria ezisuka e-Biafra mayelana nokuyaluza okuqhubekayo kokuhlukana. Kususelwa emibonweni yolwazi, inkumbulo, ukukhohlwa, umlando, nokufunda okuguquguqukayo, nokusebenzisa i-ex post facto design design, ababambiqhaza abangama-320 bakhethwa ngokungahleliwe eqenjini lesizwe sama-Igbo ezifundazweni eziseningizimu-mpumalanga yeNigeria ukuze babambe iqhaza emisebenzini yokufunda eguqulayo egxile ku I-Nigeria-Biafra War kanye nokuqedela kokubili i-Transformative Learning Survey (TLS) kanye ne-Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument (TKI). Idatha eqoqiwe yahlaziywa kusetshenziswa ukuhlaziya okuchazayo kanye nokuhlolwa kwezibalo okungasho lutho. Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi njengoba ukufunda okuguquguqukayo komlando weMpi yaseNigeria-Biafra kwanda, ukubambisana nakho kwanda, kuyilapho ubudlova behla. Kulokhu okutholakele, imiphumela emibili yavela: ukufunda okuguquguqukayo kusebenze njenge-booster yokusebenzisana kanye nokunciphisa ulaka. Lokhu kuqonda okusha kokufunda okuguquguqukayo kungasiza ekucabangeni ithiyori yemfundo yomlando oguquguqukayo ngaphakathi komkhakha obanzi wokuxazulula izingxabano. Ngakho-ke lolu cwaningo luncoma ukuthi ukufunda okuguquguqukayo komlando weMpi yaseNigeria-Biafra kufanele kusetshenziswe ezikoleni zaseNigeria.

Funda noma landa incwadi egcwele yobudokotela:

Ugorji, Basil (2022). Impi yaseNigeria-Biafra kanye Nepolitiki Yokukhohlwa: Imithelela Yokwembula Izindaba Ezifihliwe Ngokufunda Okuguquguqukayo. Incwadi yobudokotela. I-Nova Southeastern University. Kutholwe kwa-NSUWorks, College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences – Department of Conflict Resolution Studies. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/shss_dcar_etd/195.
ZITHATHELE

Idethi Yomklomelo: 2022
Uhlobo Lombhalo: I-Dissertation
Igama leziqu: Udokotela wePhilosophy (PhD)
Inyuvesi: Nova Southeastern University
Umnyango: Ikolishi Lezobuciko, Ezabantu Nesayensi Yezenhlalakahle - Umnyango Wezifundo Zokuxazulula Izingxabano
Umeluleki: UDkt. Cheryl L. Duckworth
Amalungu eKomidi: uDkt. Elena P. Bastidas kanye noDkt. Ismael Muvingi

Buka noma landa i-dissertation egcwele
Ungahlukıselana
Categories: Amaphepha Enqubomgomo Yomphakathi
Omaka: , , , , ,
Basil Ugorji, Ph.D.

Izihloko ezihlobene Nalesi

I-Igboland

Izinkolo e-Igboland: Ukuhlukahluka, Ukufaneleka kanye Nokufaneleka

Inkolo ingesinye sezimo zezenhlalo nezomnotho esinomthelela ongenakuphikwa esintwini noma kuphi emhlabeni. Njengoba kubukeka kungcwele, inkolo ayibalulekile nje kuphela ekuqondeni ukuba khona kwanoma iyiphi isibalo sabantu bomdabu kodwa iphinde ibe nokuhambisana nenqubomgomo ezimweni ezihlukene nezokuthuthuka. Ubufakazi bomlando kanye ne-ethnographic mayelana nokubonakaliswa okuhlukene kanye nezigaba zamagama zesenzakalo senkolo buningi. Isizwe sama-Igbo eNingizimu neNigeria, ezinhlangothini zombili zoMfula iNiger, singelinye lamaqembu amasiko osomabhizinisi abamnyama abakhulu kunawo wonke e-Afrika, anentshiseko yezenkolo engenakuphikiswa ehlanganisa intuthuko esimeme kanye nokusebenzisana phakathi kwezizwe phakathi kwemingcele yaso yendabuko. Kodwa isimo sezenkolo sase-Igboland sishintsha njalo. Kuze kube ngu-1840, inkolo/izinkolo ezivelele zama-Igbo kwakungezomdabu noma zendabuko. Esikhathini esingaphansi kwamashumi amabili eminyaka kamuva, lapho umsebenzi wezithunywa zevangeli zobuKristu uqala endaweni, kwavulwa ibutho elisha elalizogcina lilungise kabusha inkolo yendabuko yendawo. UbuKristu bakhula baba mncane ukubusa kwakamuva. Ngaphambi kweminyaka eyikhulu yobuKristu e-Igboland, inkolo yobuSulumane kanye nezinye izinkolo ezingezona ezemvelo zavela ukuze ziqhudelane nezinkolo zomdabu zase-Igbo kanye nobuKristu. Leli phepha lilandelela ukuhlukahluka kwezenkolo kanye nokuhambisana kwakho nokusebenza ekuthuthukisweni okuvumelanayo e-Igboland. Idonsa idatha yayo emisebenzini eshicilelwe, izingxoxo, nezinto zobuciko. Iphikisana ngokuthi njengoba izinkolo ezintsha zivela, indawo yezenkolo yama-Igbo izoqhubeka nokuhlukahluka kanye/noma ukuzivumelanisa, noma ukuhlanganisa noma ukuhluka phakathi kwezinkolo ezikhona nezisafufusa, ukuze kuphile ama-Igbo.

Ungahlukıselana
Egodi Uchendu November 17, 2023

Umbiko

Ukuhlukumeza noma ukuziphatha kabi
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