Ukwehlukana eMpumalanga ye-Ukraine: Isimo Se-Donbass
Kwenzenjani? Isizinda Somlando Sengxabano
Okhethweni lukaMongameli wase-Ukraine lwango-2004, lapho kwenzeka i-Orange Revolution, impumalanga yavotela u-Viktor Yanukovich, intandokazi yaseMoscow. IWestern Ukraine ivotele uViktor Yushchenko, obethanda ubudlelwane obuqinile namazwe aseNtshonalanga. Evotini eliqhutshelwayo, kube nezinsolo zokukhwabanisa kwabavoti endaweni yamavoti engeziwe angu-1 million avuna lowo owayesekela iRussia, ngakho abalandeli baka-Yuschenko bangena emigwaqweni befuna ukuthi kuchithwe imiphumela. Lokhu kwasekelwa yi-EU kanye ne-US. Ngokusobala iRussia yameseka uYanukovich, futhi inkantolo ephakeme yase-Ukraine yanquma ukuthi kufanele kwenzeke impinda.
Ngokushesha phambili ku-2010, futhi u-Yuschenko walandelwa u-Yanukovich okhethweni oluthathwa njengolufanelekile. Iminyaka emi-4 kahulumeni okhohlakele nowasekela iRussia kamuva, ngesikhathi soguquko lwe-Euromaidan, izehlakalo zalandelwa uchungechunge lwezinguquko ohlelweni lwezenhlalo yezenhlalo e-Ukraine, okuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa kukahulumeni omusha wesikhashana, ukubuyiselwa komthethosisekelo odlule, kanye nocingo. ukubamba ukhetho lukamongameli. Ukuphikisana ne-Euromaidan kwaholela ekuthathweni kweCrimea, ukuhlasela kwempumalanga ye-Ukraine yiRussia, futhi kwavusa kabusha imizwa yokuhlukana eDonbass.
Izindaba Zomunye Nomunye - Iqembu Ngalinye Lisiqonda Kanjani Isimo nokuthi Kungani
Ama-Donbass Separatists' Indaba
Isikhundla: AbakwaDonbass, okuhlanganisa iDonetsk neLuhansk, kufanele bakhululeke ukumemezela ukuzimela nokuzibusa bona, njengoba ekugcineni benezintshisekelo zabo ezinhliziyweni zabo.
Izintshisekelo:
Ukuba semthethweni kukahulumeni: Sibheka izehlakalo zangoFebhuwari 18-20, 2014, njengokuthatha amandla ngokungemthetho kanye nokudunwa kwenhlangano yombhikisho ngabashisekeli bobuzwe base-Ukraine ababenamalungelo. Ukwesekwa kwamanje abashisekeli bobuzwe abakuthole emazweni aseNtshonalanga kuphakamisa ukuthi leli kwakuyisu lokunciphisa amandla kuhulumeni we-Pro-Russian. Izenzo zikahulumeni wase-Ukraine ezilungile zokunciphisa indima yesiRashiya njengolimi lwesibili ngokuzama ukuchitha umthetho ophathelene nezilimi zesifunda kanye nokuxoshwa kwabaningi abahlukanisile njengamaphekula asekelwe kwamanye amazwe, kusenza siphethe ngokuthi ukuphathwa kwamanje kwePetro Poroshenko akunandaba. siphendule izinkathazo zethu kuhulumeni.
Ukulondolozwa Kwamasiko: Sizibheka njengabantu abahluke ngokobuhlanga kuma-Ukrainian, njengoba sake saba yingxenye yeRussia ngaphambi kuka-1991. Inani elihle lethu e-Donbass (amaphesenti angu-16), licabanga ukuthi kufanele sizimele ngokuphelele futhi inani elifanayo likholelwa ukuthi bekufanele ngabe sithuthukise ukuzimela. Amalungelo ethu olimi kufanele ahlonishwe.
Inhlalakahle Yezomnotho: Ukunyukela okungenzeka kwe-Ukraine ku-European Union kungaba nemiphumela engemihle esizindeni sethu sokukhiqiza senkathi ye-Soviet empumalanga, njengoba ukufakwa ku-Common Market kuzosichaya emqhudelwaneni oqeda amandla okukhiqizwa okushibhile okuvela eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Ukwengeza, izinyathelo zokuqiniswa ezivame ukusekelwa yi-EU bureaucracy zivame ukuba nemiphumela ecekela phansi umnotho wamalungu asanda kwamukelwa. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, sifisa ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwe-Customs Union neRussia.
Isandulela: Njengasezweni elaliyiSoviet Union, kuye kwaba nezibonelo eziningi zezizwe ezisebenzayo ezakhiwa ngemva kokuhlakazwa kwezifunda ezinkulu, ezihlukene ngokwezizwe. Amacala afana neMontenegro, iSerbia, neKosovo anikeza izibonelo esingazilandela. Sinxusa lezo zibonelo ekuphikisaneni necala lethu lokuzibusa eKiev.
Ubunye base-Ukraine - I-Donbass kufanele ihlale iyingxenye ye-Ukraine.
Isikhundla: I-Donbass iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-Ukraine futhi akufanele ihlukane. Esikhundleni salokho, kufanele ifune ukuxazulula izinkinga zayo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esibusayo samanje sase-Ukraine.
Izintshisekelo:
Ukuba semthethweni Kwenqubo: Ama-referendum abanjwe eCrimea futhi i-Donbass ayizange ibe nemvume evela eKiev futhi ngaleyo ndlela ayikho emthethweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusekelwa kweRussia ngokuhlukana kwasempumalanga kusenza sikholwe ukuthi iziyaluyalu eziseDonbass ngokuyinhloko zibangelwa isifiso saseRussia sokubukela phansi ubukhosi base-Ukraine, ngakho-ke izimfuno zabahlukanisi zifana nezimfuno zaseRussia.
Ukulondolozwa Kwamasiko: Siyaqaphela ukuthi i-Ukraine inokwehlukana kwezinhlanga, kodwa sikholelwa ukuthi indlela engcono kakhulu eya phambili kubo bobabili abantu bakithi iwukuqhubeka nokuhlanganisana phakathi kwezwe elifanayo. Selokhu sathola inkululeko ngo-1991, saqaphela isiRashiya njengolimi lwesifunda olubalulekile. Siphinde sazi ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angu-16 kuphela ezakhamuzi zase-Donbass, ngokocwaningo lwango-2014 lwe-Kiev International Institute of Sociology, olusekela ukuzimela okuqondile.
Inhlalakahle Yezomnotho: I-Ukraine ukujoyina i-European Union kungaba yindlela elula yokuthola imisebenzi ekhokha kangcono kanye namaholo emnothweni wethu, okuhlanganisa nokukhuphula iholo elincane. Ukuzihlanganisa ne-EU kuzothuthukisa amandla kahulumeni wethu wentando yeningi futhi kulwe nenkohlakalo ethinta ukuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke. Sikholelwa ukuthi i-European Union isinika indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthuthukiswa kwethu.
Isandulela: I-Donbass akusona isifunda sokuqala sokuveza intshisekelo ekuhlukaniseni nesifunda sesizwe esikhulu. Kuwo wonke umlando, amanye amayunithi kazwelonke angaphansi kwezifundazwe azwakalise ukuthambekela kokuhlukana okungenzeka ukuthi kwehlisiwe noma kwasuswa. Sikholelwa ukuthi ukuhlukana kungavinjelwa njengoba kwenzeka endaweni yase-Basque yase-Spain, engasasekeli ukuqondiswa kokuzimela. i-vis-à-vis ESpain.
Iphrojekthi Yokulamula: Indaba Yokulamula ithuthukiswe ngu Manuel Mas Cabrera, 2018
