Inqola yokuthenga

Akukho imikhiqizo in the inqola.

Inqola yokuthenga

Akukho imikhiqizo in the inqola.

I-Niger Delta Avengers' War on Oil Installations in Nigeria

I-ICERM June 11, 2016
Inxusa uJohn Campbell

I-Niger Delta Avengers' War on Oil Installations in Nigeria ku-ICERM Radio yasakazwa ngoMgqibelo, Juni 11, 2016 @ 2 PM Eastern Time (New York).

Inxusa uJohn Campbell

Lalela uhlelo lwezingxoxo lwe-ICERM Radio, “Lets Talk About It,” ukuze uthole ingxoxo ekhanyiselayo mayelana “Nempi Yokuphindisela Kawoyela e-Niger Delta eNigeria,” neNxusa uJohn Campbell, isikhulu sikaRalph Bunche esifundweni senqubomgomo ye-Afrika e-Afrika. I-Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) eNew York, kanye nenxusa langaphambili lase-United States eNigeria kusukela ngo-2004 kuya ku-2007.

Inxusa uCampbell umbhali we ENigeria: Ukudansa Onqenqemeni, incwadi eshicilelwe nguRowman & Littlefield. Uhlelo lwesibili lwashicilelwa ngoJuni 2013.

Uphinde abe ngumbhali wencwadi ethi “I-Afrika Enguqukweni,” ingosi “elandelela intuthuko yezombangazwe, ezokuphepha, nezenhlalo ebaluleke kakhulu ezenzeka e-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara.”

Uhlela i- Nigeria Security Tracker, “umklamo woMkhandlu Wezobudlelwano Nangaphandle” Uhlelo lwase-Afrika yimiphi imibhalo namamephu udlame eNigeria lokho kushukunyiswa izikhalo zezombangazwe, zezomnotho, noma zezenhlalo.”

Kusukela ngo-1975 kuya ku-2007, Inxusa uCampbell wasebenza njengesikhulu soMnyango Wezangaphandle Wezwe LaseMelika. Usebenze kabili eNigeria, njengomeluleki wezepolitiki kusukela ngo-1988 kuya ku-1990, kanye nenxusa kusukela ngo-2004 kuya ku-2007.

Inxusa u-Campbell wabelana ngemibono yakhe mayelana nezokuphepha, izinselele zezepolitiki kanye nezomnotho ezidalwe Impi Yabaphindiseli Kawoyela Yase-Niger Delta e-Nigeria, iqembu lamaphekula elisha laseNigeria elivela e-Niger Delta. I-Niger Delta Avengers (NDA) ithi "umzabalazo wabo ugxile ekukhululweni kwe-People of Niger Delta kusukela emashumini eminyaka omthetho ohlukanisayo kanye nokukhishwa ngaphandle." Ngokusho kweqembu, impi imayelana nokufakwa kukawoyela: "Ukusebenza Ekugelezeni Kawoyela."

Kulesi siqephu, icala le-Niger Delta Avengers '(NDA) lithathwa ngokomlando libuyela emuva ekulweleni u-Ken Saro-Wiwa, isishoshovu sezemvelo, owagwetshwa ukufa ngokulengiswa ngo-1995 ngumbuso wezempi wase-Sani Abacha. .

Ukuhlaziya okuqhathanisayo kwenziwa phakathi kweMpi Yabaphindiseli baseNiger Delta Yokufakwa Kwawoyela eNigeria, kanye nesiyaluyalu senkululeko yabantu boMdabu baseBiafra, kanye nemisebenzi yobushokobezi yeBoko Haram eNigeria nasemazweni angomakhelwane.

Umgomo uwukugqamisa ukuthi lezi zinselelo ziye zabeka kanjani izinsongo ezinkulu kwezokuphepha zaseNigeria futhi zaba nesandla ekukhubazeni umnotho waseNigeria.

Ekugcineni, kuhlongozwa amasu okuxazulula angenzeka ukuze kugqugquzelwe uhulumeni waseNigeria esenzweni.

Ungahlukıselana
Categories: Ama-podcasts
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I-ICERM

Izihloko ezihlobene Nalesi

I-Igboland

Izinkolo e-Igboland: Ukuhlukahluka, Ukufaneleka kanye Nokufaneleka

Inkolo ingesinye sezimo zezenhlalo nezomnotho esinomthelela ongenakuphikwa esintwini noma kuphi emhlabeni. Njengoba kubukeka kungcwele, inkolo ayibalulekile nje kuphela ekuqondeni ukuba khona kwanoma iyiphi isibalo sabantu bomdabu kodwa iphinde ibe nokuhambisana nenqubomgomo ezimweni ezihlukene nezokuthuthuka. Ubufakazi bomlando kanye ne-ethnographic mayelana nokubonakaliswa okuhlukene kanye nezigaba zamagama zesenzakalo senkolo buningi. Isizwe sama-Igbo eNingizimu neNigeria, ezinhlangothini zombili zoMfula iNiger, singelinye lamaqembu amasiko osomabhizinisi abamnyama abakhulu kunawo wonke e-Afrika, anentshiseko yezenkolo engenakuphikiswa ehlanganisa intuthuko esimeme kanye nokusebenzisana phakathi kwezizwe phakathi kwemingcele yaso yendabuko. Kodwa isimo sezenkolo sase-Igboland sishintsha njalo. Kuze kube ngu-1840, inkolo/izinkolo ezivelele zama-Igbo kwakungezomdabu noma zendabuko. Esikhathini esingaphansi kwamashumi amabili eminyaka kamuva, lapho umsebenzi wezithunywa zevangeli zobuKristu uqala endaweni, kwavulwa ibutho elisha elalizogcina lilungise kabusha inkolo yendabuko yendawo. UbuKristu bakhula baba mncane ukubusa kwakamuva. Ngaphambi kweminyaka eyikhulu yobuKristu e-Igboland, inkolo yobuSulumane kanye nezinye izinkolo ezingezona ezemvelo zavela ukuze ziqhudelane nezinkolo zomdabu zase-Igbo kanye nobuKristu. Leli phepha lilandelela ukuhlukahluka kwezenkolo kanye nokuhambisana kwakho nokusebenza ekuthuthukisweni okuvumelanayo e-Igboland. Idonsa idatha yayo emisebenzini eshicilelwe, izingxoxo, nezinto zobuciko. Iphikisana ngokuthi njengoba izinkolo ezintsha zivela, indawo yezenkolo yama-Igbo izoqhubeka nokuhlukahluka kanye/noma ukuzivumelanisa, noma ukuhlanganisa noma ukuhluka phakathi kwezinkolo ezikhona nezisafufusa, ukuze kuphile ama-Igbo.

Ungahlukıselana
Egodi Uchendu November 17, 2023

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