Impi e-Tigray: Isitatimende Sesikhungo Somhlaba Wonke Sokulamula Kwe-Ethno-Religious
I-International Centre for Ethno-Religious Mediation iyigxeka kakhulu impi eqhubekayo e-Tigray futhi icela ukuthuthukiswa kokuthula okusimeme.
Izigidi ziye zaxoshwa, amakhulu ezinkulungwane ziye zaxhashazwa, futhi izinkulungwane zabulawa. Naphezu kokumiswa komphakathi okumenyezelwe nguhulumeni, isifunda sisacinywa ngokuphelele, kungekho nokudla okuncane noma imithi engena, kanye nemininingwane emincane yemithombo yezindaba.
Njengoba izwe limelene ngokufanele nodlame oluqhubekayo lweRussia ngokumelene ne-Ukraine, akumele likhohlwe ngezimo ezingabekezeleleki abantu base-Ethiopia abadlula kuzo.
I-International Centre for Ethno-Religious Mediation icela zonke izinhlangothi ukuthi zihloniphe ukuqedwa kwezingxabano futhi ziqhube ngempumelelo izingxoxo zokuthula. Sicela futhi ukuthi kuvulwe amaphaseji okusiza abantu ngokushesha ukuze kuvunyelwe ukulethwa kokudla, amanzi, imithi, nezinye izidingo kubantu baseTigray.
Nakuba sibubona ubunkimbinkimbi bokubeka uhlaka lokubusa olubhekana kahle nefa lase-Ethiopia lezizwe eziningi, sikholelwa ukuthi ikhambi elingcono kakhulu lengxabano yase-Tigray lizovela kubantu base-Ethiopia ngokwabo, futhi lisekele uhlaka olubekwe yiqembu le-A3+1. ukuqeda inkinga eqhubekayo. Inqubo 'yeNgxoxo Kazwelonke' inikeza ithemba lesixazululo esingaba khona sobunxusa kule nkinga futhi kufanele ikhuthazwe, nakuba ingeke isebenze njengenye indlela esikhundleni somthetho.
Sicela u-Abiy Ahmed kanye no-Debretsion Gebremichael ukuthi baqale izingxoxo zobuso nobuso ukuze ukungqubuzana kuxazululwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi izakhamuzi zigwenywe emijikelezweni yodlame ephindaphindiwe.
Siphinde futhi sicele abaholi ukuthi bavumele izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe ukuthi ziphenye ubugebengu bezimpi obungenzeka enziwe uhulumeni, amasosha ase-Eritrea, kanye ne-TPLF.
Zonke izinhlangothi kufanele zenze imizamo yazo engcono kakhulu yokulondoloza izindawo zamagugu amasiko, njengoba lezi zinikeza inani elikhulu enkambweni yamasiko esintu. Amasayithi anjengama-monasteries anikeza ukubaluleka okukhulu komlando, kwamasiko, kanye nenkolo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kufanele agcinwe. Izindela, abapristi, nabanye abefundisi bakulezi zindawo akufanele baphazanyiswe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bangabaluphi uhlanga.
Izakhamuzi kufanele ziqinisekiswe ilungelo lokuqulwa kwamacala afanele, futhi labo abenze ukubulala ngokungemthetho futhi benza izenzo ezinonya zodlame locansi kufanele bathweswe icala.
Le mpi enonya ngeke iphele kuze kube abaholi bazo zombili izinhlangothi bazibophezele ekuxazululeni izinkinga zabo ezedlule, babhekane nenkinga eqhubekayo yabantu, bayeke ukugqugquzela amandla, futhi bakhulume ngobuqotho.
Ukuqedwa kobutha kwakamuva kuyisinyathelo esihle esiya phambili, nokho, kufanele kube nesivumelwano sokuthula sesikhathi eside esingaqinisekisa umphakathi ozinzile ozinzile ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Kungcono kushiyelwe kuma-Ethiopia kanye nobuholi babo ukuthi lokhu kuzokwenzeka kanjani, nakuba ukulamula kwamazwe ngamazwe kufanele kubambe iqhaza elibalulekile.
Ukuze i-Ethiopia ephumelelayo, ekhululekile iphume emlotheni wale mpi enyantisayo, ubuholi kuzo zombili izinhlangothi kufanele buzimisele ukwenza ukuvumelana ngesikhathi bubambe labo ababhekene nobugebengu bempi ukuba balandise. Isimo esikhona esixabanisa i-Tigray ne-Ethiopia yonke ngokwemvelo asisimame futhi sizoholela kwenye impi esikhathini esizayo.
I-ICERM icela ukuthi kube nenqubo yokulamula eqalwe ngokucophelela, esikholelwa ukuthi iyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuzuza isisombululo esiyimpumelelo nokuthula esifundeni.
Ukuthula kufanele kuzuzwe ngobulungisa, ngaphandle kwalokho kuyindaba yesikhathi kuphela kuze kuphinde kubonakale ukungqubuzana futhi izakhamuzi ziqhubeke nokukhokha inani eliphakeme.
I-Conflict Systems e-Ethiopia: Ingxoxo Yethimba
Amaphaneli axoxisane nge-Tigray-Conflict e-Ethiopia egxile endimeni yezindaba zomlando njengamandla abalulekile wokubumbana komphakathi nokuhlukana e-Ethiopia. Ngokusebenzisa amagugu njengohlaka lokuhlaziya, iphaneli inikeze ukuqonda kwamaqiniso ezenhlalo nezombusazwe zase-Ethiopia kanye nemibono eqhuba impi yamanje.
Idethi: Mashi 12, 2022 ngo-10:00 am.
Ama-Panelists:
UDkt. Hagos Abrha Abay, waseNyuvesi yaseHamburg, eJalimane; I-Postdoctoral Fellow esikhungweni Sokufunda Amasiko Ombhalo Wesandla.
UDkt. Wolbert GC Smidt, The Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Germany; I-Ethnohistorian, enama-athikili ocwaningo angaphezu kuka-200 ikakhulukazi ngezindikimba zomlando kanye ne-anthropological egxile eNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Afrika.
UNksz Weyni Tesfai, Ongumfundi waseNyuvesi yaseCologne, eJalimane; Isazi se-Cultural Anthropologist kanye noSomlando emkhakheni we-African Studies.
Usihlalo Wephaneli:
UDkt. Awet T. Weldemichael, UProfesa kanye Nesazi Sikazwelonke SeNdlovukazi e-Queen's University e-Kingston, Ontario, Canada. Uyilungu leRoyal Society of Canada, College of New Scholars. Uyingcweti yomlando wesimanje kanye nepolitiki yaseHorn of Africa akhulume ngayo kabanzi, wabhala futhi washicilela kuyo.
