Izimiso, Ukuphumelela kanye Nezinselelo Zezinqubo Zendabuko Zokuxazulula Izingxabano: Ukubuyekezwa Kwamacala Avela eKenya, eRwanda, eSudan nase-Uganda
Abstract:
Ukungqubuzana akunakugwenywa futhi kanjalo nesifiso esikhulayo sokuhlalisana ngokuthula emiphakathini yesimanje. Ngakho-ke, inqubo nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwendlela yokuxazulula esetshenziswayo yilokho okubalulekile. Izinhlelo zomthetho ezisemthethweni zokuxazulula izingxabano emazweni ase-Afrika yizikhungo zasentshonalanga zangemuva kobukoloni ezisetshenziselwa ukufuna ubulungiswa. Nokho, phakathi kwamasiko emiphakathi eminingi izindlela zokuxazulula izingxabano zendabuko (TDRM). Nakuba esetshenzisiwe, lawa ma-TDRM ahlala engaziwa. Leli phepha licubungula ngokujulile izincwadi ezibanzi mayelana nezinqubo ezine ezinjengalezi ezenziwa imiphakathi eyahlukene yaseMpumalanga Afrika. Izindlela ezikhethiwe zifaka i-mato oput, uhlelo lobulungiswa bendabuko lwesizwe sama-Acholi e-Uganda; i-abunzi mediation, indlela yaseRwanda kwezobulungiswa bendawo; i-judiyya, uhlelo oluphansi lokulamula olugxile ekubuyisaneni nasekubuyiseleni ubudlelwano bomphakathi emphakathini waseDarfur eSudan; kanye nesistimu ye-taboo, umthombo wokuthula we-Isukhas yaseKakamega eKenya. Leli phepha lihlola izimiso ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziswa ezindleleni zendabuko zokuxazulula izingxabano, ukusebenza kahle kwazo ekuthuthukiseni ubudlelwano babantu, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinselele ngokusungulwa kwezinhlelo zezomthetho ezisemthethweni kanye nobunkimbinkimbi bezingxabano okuhlangatshezwane nazo. Inqubo yoshintsho ikhonjiwe. Indlela yokwenza iwukuhlaziya okubalulekile kwemithombo yesibili nedatha. Izimiso ezine ezivamile, ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-4Rs, ziphuma kulokhu kuhlaziya: inhlonipho nobuqotho; ukubuyisana nokuthethelela; ukubuyisela kanye nokubuyisana; kanye nokubuyiselwa kokuthula. Ukusebenza kwama-TDRM akhethiwe kubonakala emikhakheni emine: ukugqugquzela ubulungiswa; iqiniso nesinxephezelo; ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwano babantu; ukuthethelela nokubuyisana; kanye nokubuyiselwa kokuthula nokuzwana. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemibhalo kuveza ukuthi amazwe amaningi ase-Afrika asabambelele emithethweni yesintu lapho ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zendabuko zokuxazulula izingxabano kuvamile. Leli phepha lithi nakuba kubalulekile ukuxazulula ukungqubuzana kusetshenziswa izikhungo zamazwe ngamazwe, kuzwelonke kanye nezifundazwe, kufanele sigcizelele indima yezindlela zokuxazulula izingxabano zendabuko ezingxabanweni ezithile noma izingxenye ezithile zazo, ikakhulukazi izingxabano phakathi kwabantu namaqembu. Lezi zindlela ezisetshenziswa ngokushesha zokuxazulula izingxabano ziyasebenza, zithuthukisa ubudlelwano babantu nokuphilisana ngokuthula, futhi zigxile ezidingweni nasezintshisakalweni zezinhlangothi ezithintekayo kanye nomphakathi wonkana.
Funda noma landa iphepha eligcwele:
Ijenali Yokuphila Ndawonye, 6 (1), amakhasi 162-172, 2019, ISSN: 2373-6615 (Phrinta); 2373-6631 (Ku-inthanethi).
@Isihloko{Sabala2019
Isihloko = {Izimiso, Ukusebenza Nezinselele Zezindlela Zendabuko Zokuxazulula Izingxabano: Ukubuyekezwa Kwamacala Avela e-Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan nase-Uganda}
Umbhali = {Genevieve M. Sabala}
I-Url = {https://icermediation.org/traditional-dispute-resolution-mechanisms/}
I-ISSN = {2373-6615 (Phrinta); 2373-6631 (Ku-inthanethi)}
Unyaka = {2019}
Idethi = {2019-12-18}
Ijenali = {Journal of Living Together}
Ivolumu = {6}
Inombolo = {1}
Amakhasi = {162-172}
Umshicileli = {Isikhungo Samazwe Ngamazwe Sokulamula Kwe-Ethno-Religious}
Ikheli = {Mount Vernon, New York}
Uhlelo = {2019}.
